SimpleCalc -- simple calculator to show StringTokenizer : String : Language Basics : Java examples (example source code) Organized by topic

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Java » Language Basics » StringScreenshots 
SimpleCalc -- simple calculator to show StringTokenizer

/*
 * Copyright (c) Ian F. Darwin, http://www.darwinsys.com/, 1996-2002.
 * All rights reserved. Software written by Ian F. Darwin and others.
 * $Id: LICENSE,v 1.8 2004/02/09 03:33:38 ian Exp $
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
 * Java, the Duke mascot, and all variants of Sun's Java "steaming coffee
 * cup" logo are trademarks of Sun Microsystems. Sun's, and James Gosling's,
 * pioneering role in inventing and promulgating (and standardizing) the Java 
 * language and environment is gratefully acknowledged.
 
 * The pioneering role of Dennis Ritchie and Bjarne Stroustrup, of AT&T, for
 * inventing predecessor languages C and C++ is also gratefully acknowledged.
 */

import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.io.StringWriter;

import junit.framework.TestCase;

import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.StreamTokenizer;
import java.util.Stack;

/**
 * SimpleCalc -- simple calculator to show StringTokenizer
 
 @author Ian Darwin, http://www.darwinsys.com/
 @version $Id: SimpleCalcStreamTok.java,v 1.10 2004/03/10 18:22:26 ian Exp $
 */
class SimpleCalcStreamTok {
  /** The StreamTokenizer Input */
  protected StreamTokenizer tf;

  /** The Output File */
  protected PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out, true);

  /** The variable name (not used in this version) */
  protected String variable;

  /** The operand stack */
  protected Stack s;

  /* Driver - main program */
  public static void main(String[] avthrows IOException {
    if (av.length == 0)
      new SimpleCalcStreamTok(new InputStreamReader(System.in)).doCalc();
    else
      for (int i = 0; i < av.length; i++)
        new SimpleCalcStreamTok(av[i]).doCalc();
  }

  /** Construct by filename */
  public SimpleCalcStreamTok(String fileNamethrows IOException {
    this(new FileReader(fileName));
  }

  /** Construct from an existing Reader */
  public SimpleCalcStreamTok(Reader rdrthrows IOException {
    tf = new StreamTokenizer(rdr);
    // Control the input character set:
    tf.slashSlashComments(true)// treat "//" as comments
    tf.ordinaryChar('-')// used for subtraction
    tf.ordinaryChar('/')// used for division

    s = new Stack();
  }

  /**
   * Construct from a Reader and a PrintWriter
   */
  public SimpleCalcStreamTok(Reader in, PrintWriter outthrows IOException {
    this(in);
    setOutput(out);
  }

  /**
   * Change the output destination.
   */
  public void setOutput(PrintWriter out) {
    this.out = out;
  }

  protected void doCalc() throws IOException {
    int iType;
    double tmp;

    while ((iType = tf.nextToken()) != StreamTokenizer.TT_EOF) {
      switch (iType) {
      case StreamTokenizer.TT_NUMBER: // Found a number, push value to
                      // stack
        push(tf.nval);
        break;
      case StreamTokenizer.TT_WORD:
        // Found a variable, save its name. Not used here.
        variable = tf.sval;
        break;
      case '+':
        // + operator is commutative.
        push(pop() + pop());
        break;
      case '-':
        // - operator: order matters.
        tmp = pop();
        push(pop() - tmp);
        break;
      case '*':
        // Multiply is commutative
        push(pop() * pop());
        break;
      case '/':
        // Handle division carefully: order matters!
        tmp = pop();
        push(pop() / tmp);
        break;
      case '=':
        out.println(peek());
        break;
      default:
        out.println("What's this? iType = " + iType);
      }
    }
  }

  void push(double val) {
    s.push(new Double(val));
  }

  double pop() {
    return ((Doubles.pop()).doubleValue();
  }

  double peek() {
    return ((Doubles.peek()).doubleValue();
  }

  void clearStack() {
    s.removeAllElements();
  }
}

public class SimpleCalcTest extends TestCase {

  final String TEST = "// This file is a test of the SimpleCalc class\n"
      "2 4 + = 3 / =  // should print 6, 2\n"
      "22 7 / =    // should print 3.141592857...\n";

  final String EXPECT = "6.0\n" "2.0\n" "3.142857142857143\n";

  public void testIt() throws Exception {
    BufferedReader is = new BufferedReader(new StringReader(TEST));
    StringWriter fluffy = new StringWriter();
    PrintWriter ps = new PrintWriter(fluffy);

    SimpleCalcStreamTok sc = new SimpleCalcStreamTok(is, ps);
    assertEquals(EXPECT, fluffy.getBuffer().toString());
  }
}




           
       
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