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Java Source Code / Java Documentation  » 6.0 JDK Core » AWT » java.awt 
Source Cross Referenced  Class Diagram Java Document (Java Doc) 


        /*
         * Copyright 1995-2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
         * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
         *
         * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
         * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
         * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Sun designates this
         * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
         * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
         *
         * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
         * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
         * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
         * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
         * accompanied this code).
         *
         * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
         * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
         * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
         *
         * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
         * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
         * have any questions.
         */
        package java.awt;

        import java.awt.event.InputEvent;
        import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
        import java.awt.peer.TextAreaPeer;
        import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
        import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
        import java.io.IOException;
        import java.util.HashSet;
        import java.util.Set;
        import javax.accessibility.*;

        /**
         * A <code>TextArea</code> object is a multi-line region
         * that displays text. It can be set to allow editing or
         * to be read-only.
         * <p>
         * The following image shows the appearance of a text area:
         * <p>
         * <img src="doc-files/TextArea-1.gif" alt="A TextArea showing the word 'Hello!'"
         * ALIGN=center HSPACE=10 VSPACE=7>
         * <p>
         * This text area could be created by the following line of code:
         * <p>
         * <hr><blockquote><pre>
         * new TextArea("Hello", 5, 40);
         * </pre></blockquote><hr>
         * <p>
         * @version	1.88, 05/05/07
         * @author 	Sami Shaio
         * @since       JDK1.0
         */
        public class TextArea extends TextComponent {

            /**
             * The number of rows in the <code>TextArea</code>.
             * This parameter will determine the text area's height.  
             * Guaranteed to be non-negative.  
             *
             * @serial
             * @see #getRows()
             * @see #setRows(int)
             */
            int rows;

            /**
             * The number of columns in the <code>TextArea</code>.
             * A column is an approximate average character
             * width that is platform-dependent.
             * This parameter will determine the text area's width.  
             * Guaranteed to be non-negative.  
             *
             * @serial
             * @see  #setColumns(int)
             * @see  #getColumns()
             */
            int columns;

            private static final String base = "text";
            private static int nameCounter = 0;

            /**
             * Create and display both vertical and horizontal scrollbars.
             * @since JDK1.1
             */
            public static final int SCROLLBARS_BOTH = 0;

            /**
             * Create and display vertical scrollbar only.
             * @since JDK1.1
             */
            public static final int SCROLLBARS_VERTICAL_ONLY = 1;

            /**
             * Create and display horizontal scrollbar only.
             * @since JDK1.1
             */
            public static final int SCROLLBARS_HORIZONTAL_ONLY = 2;

            /**
             * Do not create or display any scrollbars for the text area.
             * @since JDK1.1
             */
            public static final int SCROLLBARS_NONE = 3;

            /**
             * Determines which scrollbars are created for the
             * text area. It can be one of four values :
             * <code>SCROLLBARS_BOTH</code> = both scrollbars.<BR>
             * <code>SCROLLBARS_HORIZONTAL_ONLY</code> = Horizontal bar only.<BR>
             * <code>SCROLLBARS_VERTICAL_ONLY</code> = Vertical bar only.<BR>
             * <code>SCROLLBARS_NONE</code> = No scrollbars.<BR>
             *
             * @serial
             * @see #getScrollbarVisibility()
             */
            private int scrollbarVisibility;

            /**
             * Cache the Sets of forward and backward traversal keys so we need not
             * look them up each time.
             */
            private static Set forwardTraversalKeys, backwardTraversalKeys;

            /*
             * JDK 1.1 serialVersionUID
             */
            private static final long serialVersionUID = 3692302836626095722L;

            /**
             * Initialize JNI field and method ids
             */
            private static native void initIDs();

            static {
                /* ensure that the necessary native libraries are loaded */
                Toolkit.loadLibraries();
                if (!GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()) {
                    initIDs();
                }
                forwardTraversalKeys = KeyboardFocusManager
                        .initFocusTraversalKeysSet("ctrl TAB", new HashSet());
                backwardTraversalKeys = KeyboardFocusManager
                        .initFocusTraversalKeysSet("ctrl shift TAB",
                                new HashSet());
            }

            /**
             * Constructs a new text area with the empty string as text.
             * This text area is created with scrollbar visibility equal to 
             * {@link #SCROLLBARS_BOTH}, so both vertical and horizontal 
             * scrollbars will be visible for this text area.
             * @exception HeadlessException if
             *    <code>GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless</code> returns true
             * @see java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment#isHeadless()
             */
            public TextArea() throws HeadlessException {
                this ("", 0, 0, SCROLLBARS_BOTH);
            }

            /**
             * Constructs a new text area with the specified text.
             * This text area is created with scrollbar visibility equal to 
             * {@link #SCROLLBARS_BOTH}, so both vertical and horizontal 
             * scrollbars will be visible for this text area.
             * @param      text       the text to be displayed; if
             *             <code>text</code> is <code>null</code>, the empty
             *             string <code>""</code> will be displayed
             * @exception HeadlessException if
             *        <code>GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless</code> returns true
             * @see java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment#isHeadless()
             */
            public TextArea(String text) throws HeadlessException {
                this (text, 0, 0, SCROLLBARS_BOTH);
            }

            /**
             * Constructs a new text area with the specified number of
             * rows and columns and the empty string as text. 
             * A column is an approximate average character
             * width that is platform-dependent.  The text area is created with 
             * scrollbar visibility equal to {@link #SCROLLBARS_BOTH}, so both 
             * vertical and horizontal scrollbars will be visible for this 
             * text area.
             * @param rows the number of rows
             * @param columns the number of columns
             * @exception HeadlessException if
             *     <code>GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless</code> returns true
             * @see java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment#isHeadless()
             */
            public TextArea(int rows, int columns) throws HeadlessException {
                this ("", rows, columns, SCROLLBARS_BOTH);
            }

            /**
             * Constructs a new text area with the specified text,
             * and with the specified number of rows and columns.
             * A column is an approximate average character
             * width that is platform-dependent.  The text area is created with 
             * scrollbar visibility equal to {@link #SCROLLBARS_BOTH}, so both 
             * vertical and horizontal scrollbars will be visible for this 
             * text area.
             * @param      text       the text to be displayed; if
             *             <code>text</code> is <code>null</code>, the empty
             *             string <code>""</code> will be displayed
             * @param     rows      the number of rows
             * @param     columns   the number of columns
             * @exception HeadlessException if
             *   <code>GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless</code> returns true
             * @see java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment#isHeadless()
             */
            public TextArea(String text, int rows, int columns)
                    throws HeadlessException {
                this (text, rows, columns, SCROLLBARS_BOTH);
            }

            /**
             * Constructs a new text area with the specified text,
             * and with the rows, columns, and scroll bar visibility
             * as specified.  All <code>TextArea</code> constructors defer to
             * this one.
             * <p>
             * The <code>TextArea</code> class defines several constants
             * that can be supplied as values for the
             * <code>scrollbars</code> argument: 
             * <ul>
             * <li><code>SCROLLBARS_BOTH</code>, 
             * <li><code>SCROLLBARS_VERTICAL_ONLY</code>, 
             * <li><code>SCROLLBARS_HORIZONTAL_ONLY</code>, 
             * <li><code>SCROLLBARS_NONE</code>.
             * </ul>
             * Any other value for the 
             * <code>scrollbars</code> argument is invalid and will result in 
             * this text area being created with scrollbar visibility equal to 
             * the default value of {@link #SCROLLBARS_BOTH}.
             * @param      text       the text to be displayed; if
             *             <code>text</code> is <code>null</code>, the empty
             *             string <code>""</code> will be displayed
             * @param      rows       the number of rows; if
             *             <code>rows</code> is less than <code>0</code>,
             *             <code>rows</code> is set to <code>0</code>
             * @param      columns    the number of columns; if
             *             <code>columns</code> is less than <code>0</code>,
             *             <code>columns</code> is set to <code>0</code>
             * @param      scrollbars  a constant that determines what
             *             scrollbars are created to view the text area
             * @since      JDK1.1
             * @exception HeadlessException if
             *    <code>GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless</code> returns true
             * @see java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment#isHeadless()
             */
            public TextArea(String text, int rows, int columns, int scrollbars)
                    throws HeadlessException {
                super (text);

                this .rows = (rows >= 0) ? rows : 0;
                this .columns = (columns >= 0) ? columns : 0;

                if (scrollbars >= SCROLLBARS_BOTH
                        && scrollbars <= SCROLLBARS_NONE) {
                    this .scrollbarVisibility = scrollbars;
                } else {
                    this .scrollbarVisibility = SCROLLBARS_BOTH;
                }

                setFocusTraversalKeys(
                        KeyboardFocusManager.FORWARD_TRAVERSAL_KEYS,
                        forwardTraversalKeys);
                setFocusTraversalKeys(
                        KeyboardFocusManager.BACKWARD_TRAVERSAL_KEYS,
                        backwardTraversalKeys);
            }

            /**
             * Construct a name for this component.  Called by <code>getName</code>
             * when the name is <code>null</code>.
             */
            String constructComponentName() {
                synchronized (TextArea.class) {
                    return base + nameCounter++;
                }
            }

            /**
             * Creates the <code>TextArea</code>'s peer.  The peer allows us to modify
             * the appearance of the <code>TextArea</code> without changing any of its
             * functionality.
             */
            public void addNotify() {
                synchronized (getTreeLock()) {
                    if (peer == null)
                        peer = getToolkit().createTextArea(this );
                    super .addNotify();
                }
            }

            /**
             * Inserts the specified text at the specified position
             * in this text area.
             * <p>Note that passing <code>null</code> or inconsistent
             * parameters is invalid and will result in unspecified
             * behavior.
             *
             * @param      str the non-<code>null</code> text to insert
             * @param      pos the position at which to insert
             * @see        java.awt.TextComponent#setText
             * @see        java.awt.TextArea#replaceRange
             * @see        java.awt.TextArea#append
             * @since      JDK1.1
             */
            public void insert(String str, int pos) {
                insertText(str, pos);
            }

            /**
             * @deprecated As of JDK version 1.1,
             * replaced by <code>insert(String, int)</code>.
             */
            @Deprecated
            public synchronized void insertText(String str, int pos) {
                TextAreaPeer peer = (TextAreaPeer) this .peer;
                if (peer != null) {
                    peer.insertText(str, pos);
                } else {
                    text = text.substring(0, pos) + str + text.substring(pos);
                }
            }

            /**
             * Appends the given text to the text area's current text.
             * <p>Note that passing <code>null</code> or inconsistent
             * parameters is invalid and will result in unspecified
             * behavior.
             *
             * @param     str the non-<code>null</code> text to append
             * @see       java.awt.TextArea#insert
             * @since     JDK1.1
             */
            public void append(String str) {
                appendText(str);
            }

            /**
             * @deprecated As of JDK version 1.1,
             * replaced by <code>append(String)</code>.
             */
            @Deprecated
            public synchronized void appendText(String str) {
                if (peer != null) {
                    insertText(str, getText().length());
                } else {
                    text = text + str;
                }
            }

            /**
             * Replaces text between the indicated start and end positions
             * with the specified replacement text.  The text at the end 
             * position will not be replaced.  The text at the start 
             * position will be replaced (unless the start position is the 
             * same as the end position).  
             * The text position is zero-based.  The inserted substring may be 
             * of a different length than the text it replaces.
             * <p>Note that passing <code>null</code> or inconsistent
             * parameters is invalid and will result in unspecified
             * behavior.
             *
             * @param     str      the non-<code>null</code> text to use as
             *                     the replacement
             * @param     start    the start position
             * @param     end      the end position
             * @see       java.awt.TextArea#insert
             * @since     JDK1.1
             */
            public void replaceRange(String str, int start, int end) {
                replaceText(str, start, end);
            }

            /**
             * @deprecated As of JDK version 1.1,
             * replaced by <code>replaceRange(String, int, int)</code>.
             */
            @Deprecated
            public synchronized void replaceText(String str, int start, int end) {
                TextAreaPeer peer = (TextAreaPeer) this .peer;
                if (peer != null) {
                    peer.replaceText(str, start, end);
                } else {
                    text = text.substring(0, start) + str + text.substring(end);
                }
            }

            /**
             * Returns the number of rows in the text area.
             * @return    the number of rows in the text area
             * @see       #setRows(int)
             * @see       #getColumns()
             * @since     JDK1
             */
            public int getRows() {
                return rows;
            }

            /**
             * Sets the number of rows for this text area.
             * @param       rows   the number of rows
             * @see         #getRows()
             * @see         #setColumns(int)
             * @exception   IllegalArgumentException   if the value
             *                 supplied for <code>rows</code>
             *                 is less than <code>0</code>
             * @since       JDK1.1
             */
            public void setRows(int rows) {
                int oldVal = this .rows;
                if (rows < 0) {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("rows less than zero.");
                }
                if (rows != oldVal) {
                    this .rows = rows;
                    invalidate();
                }
            }

            /**
             * Returns the number of columns in this text area.
             * @return    the number of columns in the text area
             * @see       #setColumns(int)
             * @see       #getRows()
             */
            public int getColumns() {
                return columns;
            }

            /**
             * Sets the number of columns for this text area.
             * @param       columns   the number of columns
             * @see         #getColumns()
             * @see         #setRows(int)
             * @exception   IllegalArgumentException   if the value
             *                 supplied for <code>columns</code>
             *                 is less than <code>0</code>
             * @since       JDK1.1
             */
            public void setColumns(int columns) {
                int oldVal = this .columns;
                if (columns < 0) {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                            "columns less than zero.");
                }
                if (columns != oldVal) {
                    this .columns = columns;
                    invalidate();
                }
            }

            /**
             * Returns an enumerated value that indicates which scroll bars
             * the text area uses.
             * <p>
             * The <code>TextArea</code> class defines four integer constants
             * that are used to specify which scroll bars are available.
             * <code>TextArea</code> has one constructor that gives the
             * application discretion over scroll bars.
             *
             * @return     an integer that indicates which scroll bars are used
             * @see        java.awt.TextArea#SCROLLBARS_BOTH
             * @see        java.awt.TextArea#SCROLLBARS_VERTICAL_ONLY
             * @see        java.awt.TextArea#SCROLLBARS_HORIZONTAL_ONLY
             * @see        java.awt.TextArea#SCROLLBARS_NONE
             * @see        java.awt.TextArea#TextArea(java.lang.String, int, int, int)
             * @since      JDK1.1
             */
            public int getScrollbarVisibility() {
                return scrollbarVisibility;
            }

            /**
             * Determines the preferred size of a text area with the specified
             * number of rows and columns.
             * @param     rows   the number of rows
             * @param     columns   the number of columns
             * @return    the preferred dimensions required to display
             *                       the text area with the specified
             *                       number of rows and columns
             * @see       java.awt.Component#getPreferredSize
             * @since     JDK1.1
             */
            public Dimension getPreferredSize(int rows, int columns) {
                return preferredSize(rows, columns);
            }

            /**
             * @deprecated As of JDK version 1.1,
             * replaced by <code>getPreferredSize(int, int)</code>.
             */
            @Deprecated
            public Dimension preferredSize(int rows, int columns) {
                synchronized (getTreeLock()) {
                    TextAreaPeer peer = (TextAreaPeer) this .peer;
                    return (peer != null) ? peer.preferredSize(rows, columns)
                            : super .preferredSize();
                }
            }

            /**
             * Determines the preferred size of this text area.
             * @return    the preferred dimensions needed for this text area
             * @see       java.awt.Component#getPreferredSize
             * @since     JDK1.1
             */
            public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
                return preferredSize();
            }

            /**
             * @deprecated As of JDK version 1.1,
             * replaced by <code>getPreferredSize()</code>.
             */
            @Deprecated
            public Dimension preferredSize() {
                synchronized (getTreeLock()) {
                    return ((rows > 0) && (columns > 0)) ? preferredSize(rows,
                            columns) : super .preferredSize();
                }
            }

            /**
             * Determines the minimum size of a text area with the specified
             * number of rows and columns.
             * @param     rows   the number of rows
             * @param     columns   the number of columns
             * @return    the minimum dimensions required to display
             *                       the text area with the specified
             *                       number of rows and columns
             * @see       java.awt.Component#getMinimumSize
             * @since     JDK1.1
             */
            public Dimension getMinimumSize(int rows, int columns) {
                return minimumSize(rows, columns);
            }

            /**
             * @deprecated As of JDK version 1.1,
             * replaced by <code>getMinimumSize(int, int)</code>.
             */
            @Deprecated
            public Dimension minimumSize(int rows, int columns) {
                synchronized (getTreeLock()) {
                    TextAreaPeer peer = (TextAreaPeer) this .peer;
                    return (peer != null) ? peer.minimumSize(rows, columns)
                            : super .minimumSize();
                }
            }

            /**
             * Determines the minimum size of this text area.
             * @return    the preferred dimensions needed for this text area
             * @see       java.awt.Component#getPreferredSize
             * @since     JDK1.1
             */
            public Dimension getMinimumSize() {
                return minimumSize();
            }

            /**
             * @deprecated As of JDK version 1.1,
             * replaced by <code>getMinimumSize()</code>.
             */
            @Deprecated
            public Dimension minimumSize() {
                synchronized (getTreeLock()) {
                    return ((rows > 0) && (columns > 0)) ? minimumSize(rows,
                            columns) : super .minimumSize();
                }
            }

            /**
             * Returns a string representing the state of this <code>TextArea</code>.
             * This method is intended to be used only for debugging purposes, and the 
             * content and format of the returned string may vary between 
             * implementations. The returned string may be empty but may not be 
             * <code>null</code>.
             *
             * @return      the parameter string of this text area
             */
            protected String paramString() {
                String sbVisStr;
                switch (scrollbarVisibility) {
                case SCROLLBARS_BOTH:
                    sbVisStr = "both";
                    break;
                case SCROLLBARS_VERTICAL_ONLY:
                    sbVisStr = "vertical-only";
                    break;
                case SCROLLBARS_HORIZONTAL_ONLY:
                    sbVisStr = "horizontal-only";
                    break;
                case SCROLLBARS_NONE:
                    sbVisStr = "none";
                    break;
                default:
                    sbVisStr = "invalid display policy";
                }

                return super .paramString() + ",rows=" + rows + ",columns="
                        + columns + ",scrollbarVisibility=" + sbVisStr;
            }

            /*
             * Serialization support.
             */
            /**
             * The textArea Serialized Data Version.
             *
             * @serial
             */
            private int textAreaSerializedDataVersion = 2;

            /**
             * Read the ObjectInputStream.  
             * @exception HeadlessException if
             * <code>GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()</code> returns
             * <code>true</code>
             * @see java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment#isHeadless
             */
            private void readObject(ObjectInputStream s)
                    throws ClassNotFoundException, IOException,
                    HeadlessException {
                // HeadlessException will be thrown by TextComponent's readObject
                s.defaultReadObject();

                // Make sure the state we just read in for columns, rows, 
                // and scrollbarVisibility has legal values
                if (columns < 0) {
                    columns = 0;
                }
                if (rows < 0) {
                    rows = 0;
                }

                if ((scrollbarVisibility < SCROLLBARS_BOTH)
                        || (scrollbarVisibility > SCROLLBARS_NONE)) {
                    this .scrollbarVisibility = SCROLLBARS_BOTH;
                }

                if (textAreaSerializedDataVersion < 2) {
                    setFocusTraversalKeys(
                            KeyboardFocusManager.FORWARD_TRAVERSAL_KEYS,
                            forwardTraversalKeys);
                    setFocusTraversalKeys(
                            KeyboardFocusManager.BACKWARD_TRAVERSAL_KEYS,
                            backwardTraversalKeys);
                }
            }

            /////////////////
            // Accessibility support
            ////////////////

            /**
             * Returns the <code>AccessibleContext</code> associated with
             * this <code>TextArea</code>. For text areas, the
             * <code>AccessibleContext</code> takes the form of an 
             * <code>AccessibleAWTTextArea</code>. 
             * A new <code>AccessibleAWTTextArea</code> instance is created if necessary.
             *
             * @return an <code>AccessibleAWTTextArea</code> that serves as the 
             *         <code>AccessibleContext</code> of this <code>TextArea</code>
             * @since 1.3
             */
            public AccessibleContext getAccessibleContext() {
                if (accessibleContext == null) {
                    accessibleContext = new AccessibleAWTTextArea();
                }
                return accessibleContext;
            }

            /**
             * This class implements accessibility support for the 
             * <code>TextArea</code> class.  It provides an implementation of the 
             * Java Accessibility API appropriate to text area user-interface elements.
             * @since 1.3
             */
            protected class AccessibleAWTTextArea extends
                    AccessibleAWTTextComponent {
                /*
                 * JDK 1.3 serialVersionUID
                 */
                private static final long serialVersionUID = 3472827823632144419L;

                /**
                 * Gets the state set of this object.
                 *
                 * @return an instance of AccessibleStateSet describing the states
                 * of the object
                 * @see AccessibleStateSet
                 */
                public AccessibleStateSet getAccessibleStateSet() {
                    AccessibleStateSet states = super.getAccessibleStateSet();
                    states.add(AccessibleState.MULTI_LINE);
                    return states;
                }
            }

        }
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