std::merge

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Defined in header <algorithm>

template< class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator >

OutputIterator merge( InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
                      InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2

                      OutputIterator d_first );
(1)
template< class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator, class Compare>

OutputIterator merge( InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
                      InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2

                      OutputIterator d_first, Compare comp );
(2)

Merges two sorted ranges [first1, last1) and [first2, last2) into one sorted range beginning at d_first. The first version uses ​operator< to compare the elements, the second version uses the given comparison function comp.

Contents

Parameters

first1, last1 - the first range of elements to merge
first2, last2 - the second range of elements to merge
d_first - the beginning of the destination range
comp - comparison function which returns ​true if the first argument is less than the second.

The signature of the comparison function should be equivalent to the following:

bool cmp(const Type1 &a, const Type2 &b);

The signature does not need to have const &, but the function must not modify the objects passed to it.
The types ​Type1​ and ​Type2​ must be such that an object of type ​RandomAccessIterator​ can be dereferenced and then implicitly converted to both of them.

Return value

an output iterator to element past the last element copied.

Complexity

At most ​std::distance(first1, last1) + std::distance(first2, last2) + 1 comparisons.

Example

See also

partial_sort
sorts the first N elements of a range
(function template)
sort
sorts a range into ascending order
(function template)
stable_sort
sorts a range of elements while preserving order between equal elements
(function template)
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