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Java Source Code / Java Documentation  » 6.0 JDK Core » AWT » java.awt 
Source Cross Referenced  Class Diagram Java Document (Java Doc) 


        /*
         * Copyright 1996-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
         * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
         *
         * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
         * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
         * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Sun designates this
         * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
         * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
         *
         * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
         * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
         * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
         * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
         * accompanied this code).
         *
         * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
         * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
         * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
         *
         * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
         * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
         * have any questions.
         */

        package java.awt;

        import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
        import java.awt.event.FocusEvent;
        import java.awt.event.InputEvent;
        import java.awt.event.InputMethodEvent;
        import java.awt.event.InvocationEvent;
        import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
        import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
        import java.awt.event.PaintEvent;
        import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
        import java.awt.ActiveEvent;
        import java.awt.peer.ComponentPeer;
        import java.awt.TrayIcon;
        import java.util.EmptyStackException;
        import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
        import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
        import java.security.AccessController;
        import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
        import sun.awt.PeerEvent;
        import sun.awt.SunToolkit;
        import sun.awt.AWTAutoShutdown;
        import sun.awt.AppContext;

        /**
         * <code>EventQueue</code> is a platform-independent class
         * that queues events, both from the underlying peer classes
         * and from trusted application classes.
         * <p>
         * It encapsulates asynchronous event dispatch machinery which
         * extracts events from the queue and dispatches them by calling
         * {@link #dispatchEvent(AWTEvent) dispatchEvent(AWTEvent)} method
         * on this <code>EventQueue</code> with the event to be dispatched
         * as an argument.  The particular behavior of this machinery is
         * implementation-dependent.  The only requirements are that events
         * which were actually enqueued to this queue (note that events
         * being posted to the <code>EventQueue</code> can be coalesced)
         * are dispatched:
         * <dl>
         *   <dt> Sequentially.
         *   <dd> That is, it is not permitted that several events from
         *        this queue are dispatched simultaneously.
         *   <dt> In the same order as they are enqueued.
         *   <dd> That is, if <code>AWTEvent</code>&nbsp;A is enqueued
         *        to the <code>EventQueue</code> before
         *        <code>AWTEvent</code>&nbsp;B then event B will not be
         *        dispatched before event A.
         * </dl>
         * <p>
         * Some browsers partition applets in different code bases into 
         * separate contexts, and establish walls between these contexts.
         * In such a scenario, there will be one <code>EventQueue</code>
         * per context. Other browsers place all applets into the same
         * context, implying that there will be only a single, global
         * <code>EventQueue</code> for all applets. This behavior is
         * implementation-dependent.  Consult your browser's documentation
         * for more information.
         * <p>
         * For information on the threading issues of the event dispatch
         * machinery, see <a href="doc-files/AWTThreadIssues.html#Autoshutdown"
         * >AWT Threading Issues</a>.
         *
         * @author Thomas Ball
         * @author Fred Ecks
         * @author David Mendenhall
         *
         * @version 	1.114, 06/05/07
         * @since 	1.1
         */
        public class EventQueue {

            // From Thread.java
            private static int threadInitNumber;

            private static synchronized int nextThreadNum() {
                return threadInitNumber++;
            }

            private static final int LOW_PRIORITY = 0;
            private static final int NORM_PRIORITY = 1;
            private static final int HIGH_PRIORITY = 2;
            private static final int ULTIMATE_PRIORITY = 3;

            private static final int NUM_PRIORITIES = ULTIMATE_PRIORITY + 1;

            /*
             * We maintain one Queue for each priority that the EventQueue supports.
             * That is, the EventQueue object is actually implemented as
             * NUM_PRIORITIES queues and all Events on a particular internal Queue
             * have identical priority. Events are pulled off the EventQueue starting
             * with the Queue of highest priority. We progress in decreasing order
             * across all Queues.
             */
            private Queue[] queues = new Queue[NUM_PRIORITIES];

            /*
             * The next EventQueue on the stack, or null if this EventQueue is
             * on the top of the stack.  If nextQueue is non-null, requests to post
             * an event are forwarded to nextQueue.
             */
            private EventQueue nextQueue;

            /*
             * The previous EventQueue on the stack, or null if this is the
             * "base" EventQueue.
             */
            private EventQueue previousQueue;

            private EventDispatchThread dispatchThread;

            private final ThreadGroup threadGroup = Thread.currentThread()
                    .getThreadGroup();
            private final ClassLoader classLoader = Thread.currentThread()
                    .getContextClassLoader();

            /*
             * Debugging flag -- set true and recompile to enable checking.
             */
            private final static boolean debug = false;

            /*
             * The time stamp of the last dispatched InputEvent or ActionEvent.
             */
            private long mostRecentEventTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

            /**
             * The modifiers field of the current event, if the current event is an
             * InputEvent or ActionEvent.
             */
            private WeakReference currentEvent;

            /*
             * Non-zero if a thread is waiting in getNextEvent(int) for an event of
             * a particular ID to be posted to the queue.
             */
            private int waitForID;

            private final String name = "AWT-EventQueue-" + nextThreadNum();

            public EventQueue() {
                for (int i = 0; i < NUM_PRIORITIES; i++) {
                    queues[i] = new Queue();
                }
                /* 
                 * NOTE: if you ever have to start the associated event dispatch 
                 * thread at this point, be aware of the following problem:
                 * If this EventQueue instance is created in 
                 * SunToolkit.createNewAppContext() the started dispatch thread
                 * may call AppContext.getAppContext() before createNewAppContext()
                 * completes thus causing mess in thread group to appcontext mapping.
                 */
            }

            /**
             * Posts a 1.1-style event to the <code>EventQueue</code>. 
             * If there is an existing event on the queue with the same ID
             * and event source, the source <code>Component</code>'s
             * <code>coalesceEvents</code> method will be called.
             *
             * @param theEvent an instance of <code>java.awt.AWTEvent</code>,
             *		or a subclass of it
             * @throws NullPointerException if <code>theEvent</code> is <code>null</code>
             */
            public void postEvent(AWTEvent theEvent) {
                SunToolkit.flushPendingEvents();
                postEventPrivate(theEvent);
            }

            /**
             * Posts a 1.1-style event to the <code>EventQueue</code>.
             * If there is an existing event on the queue with the same ID
             * and event source, the source <code>Component</code>'s
             * <code>coalesceEvents</code> method will be called.
             *
             * @param theEvent an instance of <code>java.awt.AWTEvent</code>,
             * 		or a subclass of it
             */
            final void postEventPrivate(AWTEvent theEvent) {
                theEvent.isPosted = true;
                synchronized (this ) {
                    if (dispatchThread == null && nextQueue == null) {
                        if (theEvent.getSource() == AWTAutoShutdown
                                .getInstance()) {
                            return;
                        } else {
                            initDispatchThread();
                        }
                    }
                    if (nextQueue != null) {
                        // Forward event to top of EventQueue stack.
                        nextQueue.postEventPrivate(theEvent);
                        return;
                    }
                    postEvent(theEvent, getPriority(theEvent));
                }
            }

            private static int getPriority(AWTEvent theEvent) {
                if (theEvent instanceof  PeerEvent
                        && (((PeerEvent) theEvent).getFlags() & PeerEvent.ULTIMATE_PRIORITY_EVENT) != 0) {
                    return ULTIMATE_PRIORITY;
                }

                if (theEvent instanceof  PeerEvent
                        && (((PeerEvent) theEvent).getFlags() & PeerEvent.PRIORITY_EVENT) != 0) {
                    return HIGH_PRIORITY;
                }

                if (theEvent instanceof  PeerEvent
                        && (((PeerEvent) theEvent).getFlags() & PeerEvent.LOW_PRIORITY_EVENT) != 0) {
                    return LOW_PRIORITY;
                }

                int id = theEvent.getID();
                if (id == PaintEvent.PAINT || id == PaintEvent.UPDATE) {
                    return LOW_PRIORITY;
                }
                return NORM_PRIORITY;
            }

            /**
             * Posts the event to the internal Queue of specified priority,
             * coalescing as appropriate.
             *
             * @param theEvent an instance of <code>java.awt.AWTEvent</code>,
             * 		or a subclass of it
             * @param priority  the desired priority of the event
             */
            private void postEvent(AWTEvent theEvent, int priority) {
                if (coalesceEvent(theEvent, priority)) {
                    return;
                }

                EventQueueItem newItem = new EventQueueItem(theEvent);

                cacheEQItem(newItem);

                boolean notifyID = (theEvent.getID() == this .waitForID);

                if (queues[priority].head == null) {
                    boolean shouldNotify = noEvents();
                    queues[priority].head = queues[priority].tail = newItem;

                    if (shouldNotify) {
                        if (theEvent.getSource() != AWTAutoShutdown
                                .getInstance()) {
                            AWTAutoShutdown.getInstance().notifyThreadBusy(
                                    dispatchThread);
                        }
                        notifyAll();
                    } else if (notifyID) {
                        notifyAll();
                    }
                } else {
                    // The event was not coalesced or has non-Component source.
                    // Insert it at the end of the appropriate Queue.
                    queues[priority].tail.next = newItem;
                    queues[priority].tail = newItem;
                    if (notifyID) {
                        notifyAll();
                    }
                }
            }

            private boolean coalescePaintEvent(PaintEvent e) {
                ComponentPeer sourcePeer = ((Component) e.getSource()).peer;
                if (sourcePeer != null) {
                    sourcePeer.coalescePaintEvent(e);
                }
                EventQueueItem[] cache = ((Component) e.getSource()).eventCache;
                if (cache == null) {
                    return false;
                }
                int index = eventToCacheIndex(e);

                if (index != -1 && cache[index] != null) {
                    PaintEvent merged = mergePaintEvents(e,
                            (PaintEvent) cache[index].event);
                    if (merged != null) {
                        cache[index].event = merged;
                        return true;
                    }
                }
                return false;
            }

            private PaintEvent mergePaintEvents(PaintEvent a, PaintEvent b) {
                Rectangle aRect = a.getUpdateRect();
                Rectangle bRect = b.getUpdateRect();
                if (bRect.contains(aRect)) {
                    return b;
                }
                if (aRect.contains(bRect)) {
                    return a;
                }
                return null;
            }

            private boolean coalesceMouseEvent(MouseEvent e) {
                EventQueueItem[] cache = ((Component) e.getSource()).eventCache;
                if (cache == null) {
                    return false;
                }
                int index = eventToCacheIndex(e);
                if (index != -1 && cache[index] != null) {
                    cache[index].event = e;
                    return true;
                }
                return false;
            }

            private boolean coalescePeerEvent(PeerEvent e) {
                EventQueueItem[] cache = ((Component) e.getSource()).eventCache;
                if (cache == null) {
                    return false;
                }
                int index = eventToCacheIndex(e);
                if (index != -1 && cache[index] != null) {
                    e = e.coalesceEvents((PeerEvent) cache[index].event);
                    if (e != null) {
                        cache[index].event = e;
                        return true;
                    } else {
                        cache[index] = null;
                    }
                }
                return false;
            }

            /*                                                                               
             * Should avoid of calling this method by any means                            
             * as it's working time is dependant on EQ length.                             
             * In the wors case this method alone can slow down the entire application     
             * 10 times by stalling the Event processing.                                  
             * Only here by backward compatibility reasons.                                
             */
            private boolean coalesceOtherEvent(AWTEvent e, int priority) {
                int id = e.getID();
                Component source = (Component) e.getSource();
                for (EventQueueItem entry = queues[priority].head; entry != null; entry = entry.next) {
                    // Give Component.coalesceEvents a chance                              
                    if (entry.event.getSource() == source && entry.id == id) {
                        AWTEvent coalescedEvent = source.coalesceEvents(
                                entry.event, e);
                        if (coalescedEvent != null) {
                            entry.event = coalescedEvent;
                            return true;
                        }
                    }
                }
                return false;
            }

            private boolean coalesceEvent(AWTEvent e, int priority) {
                if (!(e.getSource() instanceof  Component)) {
                    return false;
                }
                if (e instanceof  PeerEvent) {
                    return coalescePeerEvent((PeerEvent) e);
                }
                // The worst case                                                          
                if (((Component) e.getSource()).isCoalescingEnabled()
                        && coalesceOtherEvent(e, priority)) {
                    return true;
                }
                if (e instanceof  PaintEvent) {
                    return coalescePaintEvent((PaintEvent) e);
                }
                if (e instanceof  MouseEvent) {
                    return coalesceMouseEvent((MouseEvent) e);
                }
                return false;
            }

            private void cacheEQItem(EventQueueItem entry) {
                int index = eventToCacheIndex(entry.event);
                if (index != -1 && entry.event.getSource() instanceof  Component) {
                    Component source = (Component) entry.event.getSource();
                    if (source.eventCache == null) {
                        source.eventCache = new EventQueueItem[CACHE_LENGTH];
                    }
                    source.eventCache[index] = entry;
                }
            }

            private void uncacheEQItem(EventQueueItem entry) {
                int index = eventToCacheIndex(entry.event);
                if (index != -1 && entry.event.getSource() instanceof  Component) {
                    Component source = (Component) entry.event.getSource();
                    if (source.eventCache == null) {
                        return;
                    }
                    source.eventCache[index] = null;
                }
            }

            private static final int PAINT = 0;
            private static final int UPDATE = 1;
            private static final int MOVE = 2;
            private static final int DRAG = 3;
            private static final int PEER = 4;
            private static final int CACHE_LENGTH = 5;

            private static int eventToCacheIndex(AWTEvent e) {
                switch (e.getID()) {
                case PaintEvent.PAINT:
                    return PAINT;
                case PaintEvent.UPDATE:
                    return UPDATE;
                case MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVED:
                    return MOVE;
                case MouseEvent.MOUSE_DRAGGED:
                    return DRAG;
                default:
                    return e instanceof  PeerEvent ? PEER : -1;
                }
            }

            /**
             * Returns whether an event is pending on any of the separate
             * Queues.
             * @return whether an event is pending on any of the separate Queues
             */
            private boolean noEvents() {
                for (int i = 0; i < NUM_PRIORITIES; i++) {
                    if (queues[i].head != null) {
                        return false;
                    }
                }

                return true;
            }

            /**
             * Removes an event from the <code>EventQueue</code> and
             * returns it.  This method will block until an event has
             * been posted by another thread.
             * @return the next <code>AWTEvent</code>
             * @exception InterruptedException 
             *            if any thread has interrupted this thread
             */
            public AWTEvent getNextEvent() throws InterruptedException {
                do {
                    /*
                     * SunToolkit.flushPendingEvents must be called outside
                     * of the synchronized block to avoid deadlock when 
                     * event queues are nested with push()/pop(). 
                     */
                    SunToolkit.flushPendingEvents();
                    synchronized (this ) {
                        for (int i = NUM_PRIORITIES - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                            if (queues[i].head != null) {
                                EventQueueItem entry = queues[i].head;
                                queues[i].head = entry.next;
                                if (entry.next == null) {
                                    queues[i].tail = null;
                                }
                                uncacheEQItem(entry);
                                return entry.event;
                            }
                        }
                        AWTAutoShutdown.getInstance().notifyThreadFree(
                                dispatchThread);
                        wait();
                    }
                } while (true);
            }

            AWTEvent getNextEvent(int id) throws InterruptedException {
                do {
                    /*
                     * SunToolkit.flushPendingEvents must be called outside
                     * of the synchronized block to avoid deadlock when 
                     * event queues are nested with push()/pop(). 
                     */
                    SunToolkit.flushPendingEvents();
                    synchronized (this ) {
                        for (int i = 0; i < NUM_PRIORITIES; i++) {
                            for (EventQueueItem entry = queues[i].head, prev = null; entry != null; prev = entry, entry = entry.next) {
                                if (entry.id == id) {
                                    if (prev == null) {
                                        queues[i].head = entry.next;
                                    } else {
                                        prev.next = entry.next;
                                    }
                                    if (queues[i].tail == entry) {
                                        queues[i].tail = prev;
                                    }
                                    uncacheEQItem(entry);
                                    return entry.event;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        this .waitForID = id;
                        wait();
                        this .waitForID = 0;
                    }
                } while (true);
            }

            /**
             * Returns the first event on the <code>EventQueue</code>
             * without removing it.
             * @return the first event
             */
            public synchronized AWTEvent peekEvent() {
                for (int i = NUM_PRIORITIES - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                    if (queues[i].head != null) {
                        return queues[i].head.event;
                    }
                }

                return null;
            }

            /**
             * Returns the first event with the specified id, if any.
             * @param id the id of the type of event desired
             * @return the first event of the specified id or <code>null</code>
             *    if there is no such event
             */
            public synchronized AWTEvent peekEvent(int id) {
                for (int i = NUM_PRIORITIES - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                    EventQueueItem q = queues[i].head;
                    for (; q != null; q = q.next) {
                        if (q.id == id) {
                            return q.event;
                        }
                    }
                }

                return null;
            }

            /**
             * Dispatches an event. The manner in which the event is
             * dispatched depends upon the type of the event and the
             * type of the event's source object:
             * <p> </p>
             * <table border=1 summary="Event types, source types, and dispatch methods">
             * <tr>
             *     <th>Event Type</th>
             *     <th>Source Type</th> 
             *     <th>Dispatched To</th>
             * </tr>
             * <tr>
             *     <td>ActiveEvent</td>
             *     <td>Any</td>
             *     <td>event.dispatch()</td>
             * </tr>
             * <tr>
             *     <td>Other</td>
             *     <td>Component</td>
             *     <td>source.dispatchEvent(AWTEvent)</td>
             * </tr>
             * <tr>
             *     <td>Other</td>
             *     <td>MenuComponent</td>
             *     <td>source.dispatchEvent(AWTEvent)</td>
             * </tr>
             * <tr>
             *     <td>Other</td>
             *     <td>Other</td>
             *     <td>No action (ignored)</td>
             * </tr>
             * </table>
             * <p> </p>
             * @param event an instance of <code>java.awt.AWTEvent</code>,
             * 		or a subclass of it
             * @throws NullPointerException if <code>event</code> is <code>null</code>
             * @since           1.2
             */
            protected void dispatchEvent(AWTEvent event) {
                event.isPosted = true;
                Object src = event.getSource();
                if (event instanceof  ActiveEvent) {
                    // This could become the sole method of dispatching in time.
                    setCurrentEventAndMostRecentTimeImpl(event);

                    ((ActiveEvent) event).dispatch();
                } else if (src instanceof  Component) {
                    ((Component) src).dispatchEvent(event);
                    event.dispatched();
                } else if (src instanceof  MenuComponent) {
                    ((MenuComponent) src).dispatchEvent(event);
                } else if (src instanceof  TrayIcon) {
                    ((TrayIcon) src).dispatchEvent(event);
                } else if (src instanceof  AWTAutoShutdown) {
                    if (noEvents()) {
                        dispatchThread.stopDispatching();
                    }
                } else {
                    System.err.println("unable to dispatch event: " + event);
                }
            }

            /**
             * Returns the timestamp of the most recent event that had a timestamp, and
             * that was dispatched from the <code>EventQueue</code> associated with the
             * calling thread. If an event with a timestamp is currently being
             * dispatched, its timestamp will be returned. If no events have yet 
             * been dispatched, the EventQueue's initialization time will be 
             * returned instead.In the current version of 
             * the JDK, only <code>InputEvent</code>s,
             * <code>ActionEvent</code>s, and <code>InvocationEvent</code>s have
             * timestamps; however, future versions of the JDK may add timestamps to
             * additional event types. Note that this method should only be invoked
             * from an application's event dispatching thread. If this method is
             * invoked from another thread, the current system time (as reported by
             * <code>System.currentTimeMillis()</code>) will be returned instead.
             *
             * @return the timestamp of the last <code>InputEvent</code>,
             *         <code>ActionEvent</code>, or <code>InvocationEvent</code> to be
             *         dispatched, or <code>System.currentTimeMillis()</code> if this
             *         method is invoked on a thread other than an event dispatching
             *         thread
             * @see java.awt.event.InputEvent#getWhen
             * @see java.awt.event.ActionEvent#getWhen
             * @see java.awt.event.InvocationEvent#getWhen
             *
             * @since 1.4
             */
            public static long getMostRecentEventTime() {
                return Toolkit.getEventQueue().getMostRecentEventTimeImpl();
            }

            private synchronized long getMostRecentEventTimeImpl() {
                return (Thread.currentThread() == dispatchThread) ? mostRecentEventTime
                        : System.currentTimeMillis();
            }

            /**
             * @return most recent event time on all threads.
             */
            synchronized long getMostRecentEventTimeEx() {
                return mostRecentEventTime;
            }

            /**
             * Returns the the event currently being dispatched by the
             * <code>EventQueue</code> associated with the calling thread. This is
             * useful if a method needs access to the event, but was not designed to
             * receive a reference to it as an argument. Note that this method should
             * only be invoked from an application's event dispatching thread. If this
             * method is invoked from another thread, null will be returned.
             *
             * @return the event currently being dispatched, or null if this method is
             *         invoked on a thread other than an event dispatching thread
             * @since 1.4
             */
            public static AWTEvent getCurrentEvent() {
                return Toolkit.getEventQueue().getCurrentEventImpl();
            }

            private synchronized AWTEvent getCurrentEventImpl() {
                return (Thread.currentThread() == dispatchThread) ? ((AWTEvent) currentEvent
                        .get())
                        : null;
            }

            /**
             * Replaces the existing <code>EventQueue</code> with the specified one.
             * Any pending events are transferred to the new <code>EventQueue</code>
             * for processing by it.
             *
             * @param newEventQueue an <code>EventQueue</code>
             *		(or subclass thereof) instance to be use
             * @see      java.awt.EventQueue#pop
             * @throws NullPointerException if <code>newEventQueue</code> is <code>null</code>
             * @since           1.2
             */
            public synchronized void push(EventQueue newEventQueue) {
                if (debug) {
                    System.out
                            .println("EventQueue.push(" + newEventQueue + ")");
                }

                if (nextQueue != null) {
                    nextQueue.push(newEventQueue);
                    return;
                }

                synchronized (newEventQueue) {
                    // Transfer all events forward to new EventQueue.
                    while (peekEvent() != null) {
                        try {
                            newEventQueue.postEventPrivate(getNextEvent());
                        } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
                            if (debug) {
                                System.err.println("interrupted push:");
                                ie.printStackTrace(System.err);
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    newEventQueue.previousQueue = this ;
                }
                /* 
                 * Stop the event dispatch thread associated with the currently 
                 * active event queue, so that after the new queue is pushed
                 * on the top this event dispatch thread won't prevent AWT from
                 * being automatically shut down.
                 * Use stopDispatchingLater() to avoid deadlock: stopDispatching()
                 * waits for the dispatch thread to exit, so if the dispatch
                 * thread attempts to synchronize on this EventQueue object
                 * it will never exit since we already hold this lock.
                 */
                if (dispatchThread != null) {
                    dispatchThread.stopDispatchingLater();
                }

                nextQueue = newEventQueue;

                AppContext appContext = AppContext.getAppContext();
                if (appContext.get(AppContext.EVENT_QUEUE_KEY) == this ) {
                    appContext.put(AppContext.EVENT_QUEUE_KEY, newEventQueue);
                }
            }

            /**
             * Stops dispatching events using this <code>EventQueue</code>.
             * Any pending events are transferred to the previous
             * <code>EventQueue</code> for processing.  
             * <p>
             * Warning: To avoid deadlock, do not declare this method
             * synchronized in a subclass.
             *
             * @exception EmptyStackException if no previous push was made
             *	on this <code>EventQueue</code>
             * @see      java.awt.EventQueue#push
             * @since           1.2
             */
            protected void pop() throws EmptyStackException {
                if (debug) {
                    System.out.println("EventQueue.pop(" + this  + ")");
                }

                // To prevent deadlock, we lock on the previous EventQueue before
                // this one.  This uses the same locking order as everything else
                // in EventQueue.java, so deadlock isn't possible.
                EventQueue prev = previousQueue;
                synchronized ((prev != null) ? prev : this ) {
                    synchronized (this ) {
                        if (nextQueue != null) {
                            nextQueue.pop();
                            return;
                        }
                        if (previousQueue == null) {
                            throw new EmptyStackException();
                        }

                        // Transfer all events back to previous EventQueue.
                        previousQueue.nextQueue = null;
                        while (peekEvent() != null) {
                            try {
                                previousQueue.postEventPrivate(getNextEvent());
                            } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
                                if (debug) {
                                    System.err.println("interrupted pop:");
                                    ie.printStackTrace(System.err);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        AppContext appContext = AppContext.getAppContext();
                        if (appContext.get(AppContext.EVENT_QUEUE_KEY) == this ) {
                            appContext.put(AppContext.EVENT_QUEUE_KEY,
                                    previousQueue);
                        }

                        previousQueue = null;
                    }
                }

                EventDispatchThread dt = this .dispatchThread;
                if (dt != null) {
                    dt.stopDispatching(); // Must be done outside synchronized
                    // block to avoid possible deadlock
                }
            }

            /**
             * Returns true if the calling thread is the current AWT 
             * <code>EventQueue</code>'s dispatch thread.  Use this
             * call the ensure that a given
             * task is being executed (or not being) on the current AWT
             * <code>EventDispatchThread</code>.
             *
             * @return true if running on the current AWT
             *  <code>EventQueue</code>'s dispatch thread
             * @since           1.2
             */
            public static boolean isDispatchThread() {
                EventQueue eq = Toolkit.getEventQueue();
                EventQueue next = eq.nextQueue;
                while (next != null) {
                    eq = next;
                    next = eq.nextQueue;
                }
                return (Thread.currentThread() == eq.dispatchThread);
            }

            final void initDispatchThread() {
                synchronized (this ) {
                    if (dispatchThread == null && !threadGroup.isDestroyed()) {
                        dispatchThread = (EventDispatchThread) AccessController
                                .doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() {
                                    public Object run() {
                                        EventDispatchThread t = new EventDispatchThread(
                                                threadGroup, name,
                                                EventQueue.this );
                                        t.setContextClassLoader(classLoader);
                                        t.setPriority(Thread.NORM_PRIORITY + 1);
                                        t.setDaemon(false);
                                        return t;
                                    }
                                });
                        AWTAutoShutdown.getInstance().notifyThreadBusy(
                                dispatchThread);
                        dispatchThread.start();
                    }
                }
            }

            final void detachDispatchThread() {
                dispatchThread = null;
            }

            /*
             * Gets the <code>EventDispatchThread</code> for this
             * <code>EventQueue</code>.
             * @return the event dispatch thread associated with this event queue
             *         or <code>null</code> if this event queue doesn't have a
             *	       working thread associated with it
             * @see    java.awt.EventQueue#initDispatchThread
             * @see    java.awt.EventQueue#detachDispatchThread
             */
            final EventDispatchThread getDispatchThread() {
                return dispatchThread;
            }

            /*
             * Removes any pending events for the specified source object.
             * If removeAllEvents parameter is <code>true</code> then all 
             * events for the specified source object are removed, if it 
             * is <code>false</code> then <code>SequencedEvent</code>, <code>SentEvent</code>,
             * <code>FocusEvent</code>, <code>WindowEvent</code>, <code>KeyEvent</code>,
             * and <code>InputMethodEvent</code> are kept in the queue, but all other 
             * events are removed.
             *
             * This method is normally called by the source's 
             * <code>removeNotify</code> method.
             */
            final void removeSourceEvents(Object source, boolean removeAllEvents) {
                SunToolkit.flushPendingEvents();
                synchronized (this ) {
                    for (int i = 0; i < NUM_PRIORITIES; i++) {
                        EventQueueItem entry = queues[i].head;
                        EventQueueItem prev = null;
                        while (entry != null) {
                            if ((entry.event.getSource() == source)
                                    && (removeAllEvents || !(entry.event instanceof  SequencedEvent
                                            || entry.event instanceof  SentEvent
                                            || entry.event instanceof  FocusEvent
                                            || entry.event instanceof  WindowEvent
                                            || entry.event instanceof  KeyEvent || entry.event instanceof  InputMethodEvent))) {
                                if (entry.event instanceof  SequencedEvent) {
                                    ((SequencedEvent) entry.event).dispose();
                                }
                                if (entry.event instanceof  SentEvent) {
                                    ((SentEvent) entry.event).dispose();
                                }
                                if (prev == null) {
                                    queues[i].head = entry.next;
                                } else {
                                    prev.next = entry.next;
                                }
                                uncacheEQItem(entry);
                            } else {
                                prev = entry;
                            }
                            entry = entry.next;
                        }
                        queues[i].tail = prev;
                    }
                }
            }

            static void setCurrentEventAndMostRecentTime(AWTEvent e) {
                Toolkit.getEventQueue().setCurrentEventAndMostRecentTimeImpl(e);
            }

            private synchronized void setCurrentEventAndMostRecentTimeImpl(
                    AWTEvent e) {
                if (Thread.currentThread() != dispatchThread) {
                    return;
                }

                currentEvent = new WeakReference(e);

                // This series of 'instanceof' checks should be replaced with a
                // polymorphic type (for example, an interface which declares a
                // getWhen() method). However, this would require us to make such
                // a type public, or to place it in sun.awt. Both of these approaches
                // have been frowned upon. So for now, we hack.
                //
                // In tiger, we will probably give timestamps to all events, so this
                // will no longer be an issue.
                long mostRecentEventTime2 = Long.MIN_VALUE;
                if (e instanceof  InputEvent) {
                    InputEvent ie = (InputEvent) e;
                    mostRecentEventTime2 = ie.getWhen();
                } else if (e instanceof  InputMethodEvent) {
                    InputMethodEvent ime = (InputMethodEvent) e;
                    mostRecentEventTime2 = ime.getWhen();
                } else if (e instanceof  ActionEvent) {
                    ActionEvent ae = (ActionEvent) e;
                    mostRecentEventTime2 = ae.getWhen();
                } else if (e instanceof  InvocationEvent) {
                    InvocationEvent ie = (InvocationEvent) e;
                    mostRecentEventTime2 = ie.getWhen();
                }
                mostRecentEventTime = Math.max(mostRecentEventTime,
                        mostRecentEventTime2);
            }

            /**
             * Causes <code>runnable</code> to have its <code>run</code>
             * method called in the dispatch thread of 
             * {@link Toolkit#getSystemEventQueue the system EventQueue}.
             * This will happen after all pending events are processed.
             *
             * @param runnable  the <code>Runnable</code> whose <code>run</code>
             *                  method should be executed
             *                  synchronously on the <code>EventQueue</code>
             * @see             #invokeAndWait
             * @since           1.2
             */
            public static void invokeLater(Runnable runnable) {
                Toolkit.getEventQueue().postEvent(
                        new InvocationEvent(Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit(),
                                runnable));
            }

            /**
             * Causes <code>runnable</code> to have its <code>run</code>
             * method called in the dispatch thread of
             * {@link Toolkit#getSystemEventQueue the system EventQueue}.
             * This will happen after all pending events are processed.
             * The call blocks until this has happened.  This method
             * will throw an Error if called from the event dispatcher thread.
             *
             * @param runnable  the <code>Runnable</code> whose <code>run</code>
             *                  method should be executed
             *                  synchronously on the <code>EventQueue</code>
             * @exception       InterruptedException  if any thread has
             *                  interrupted this thread
             * @exception       InvocationTargetException  if an throwable is thrown
             *                  when running <code>runnable</code>
             * @see             #invokeLater
             * @since           1.2
             */
            public static void invokeAndWait(Runnable runnable)
                    throws InterruptedException, InvocationTargetException {

                if (EventQueue.isDispatchThread()) {
                    throw new Error(
                            "Cannot call invokeAndWait from the event dispatcher thread");
                }

                class AWTInvocationLock {
                }
                Object lock = new AWTInvocationLock();

                InvocationEvent event = new InvocationEvent(Toolkit
                        .getDefaultToolkit(), runnable, lock, true);

                synchronized (lock) {
                    Toolkit.getEventQueue().postEvent(event);
                    lock.wait();
                }

                Throwable eventThrowable = event.getThrowable();
                if (eventThrowable != null) {
                    throw new InvocationTargetException(eventThrowable);
                }
            }

            /*
             * Called from PostEventQueue.postEvent to notify that a new event
             * appeared. First it proceeds to the EventQueue on the top of the 
             * stack, then notifies the associated dispatch thread if it exists 
             * or starts a new one otherwise.
             */
            private void wakeup(boolean isShutdown) {
                synchronized (this ) {
                    if (nextQueue != null) {
                        // Forward call to the top of EventQueue stack.
                        nextQueue.wakeup(isShutdown);
                    } else if (dispatchThread != null) {
                        notifyAll();
                    } else if (!isShutdown) {
                        initDispatchThread();
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /**
         * The Queue object holds pointers to the beginning and end of one internal
         * queue. An EventQueue object is composed of multiple internal Queues, one
         * for each priority supported by the EventQueue. All Events on a particular
         * internal Queue have identical priority.
         */
        class Queue {
            EventQueueItem head;
            EventQueueItem tail;
        }

        class EventQueueItem {
            AWTEvent event;
            int id;
            EventQueueItem next;

            EventQueueItem(AWTEvent evt) {
                event = evt;
                id = evt.getID();
            }
        }
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