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Java Source Code / Java Documentation  » 6.0 JDK Core » io nio » java.io 
Source Cross Referenced  Class Diagram Java Document (Java Doc) 


        /*
         * Copyright 1996-2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
         * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
         *
         * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
         * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
         * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Sun designates this
         * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
         * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
         *
         * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
         * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
         * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
         * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
         * accompanied this code).
         *
         * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
         * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
         * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
         *
         * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
         * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
         * have any questions.
         */

        package java.io;

        import java.util.Arrays;

        /**
         * This class implements a character buffer that can be used as an Writer.
         * The buffer automatically grows when data is written to the stream.  The data
         * can be retrieved using toCharArray() and toString().
         * <P>
         * Note: Invoking close() on this class has no effect, and methods
         * of this class can be called after the stream has closed
         * without generating an IOException.
         *
         * @author	Herb Jellinek
         * @version 	1.31, 05/05/07
         * @since       JDK1.1
         */
        public class CharArrayWriter extends Writer {
            /**
             * The buffer where data is stored.
             */
            protected char buf[];

            /**
             * The number of chars in the buffer.
             */
            protected int count;

            /**
             * Creates a new CharArrayWriter.
             */
            public CharArrayWriter() {
                this (32);
            }

            /**
             * Creates a new CharArrayWriter with the specified initial size.
             *
             * @param initialSize  an int specifying the initial buffer size.
             * @exception IllegalArgumentException if initialSize is negative
             */
            public CharArrayWriter(int initialSize) {
                if (initialSize < 0) {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                            "Negative initial size: " + initialSize);
                }
                buf = new char[initialSize];
            }

            /**
             * Writes a character to the buffer.
             */
            public void write(int c) {
                synchronized (lock) {
                    int newcount = count + 1;
                    if (newcount > buf.length) {
                        buf = Arrays.copyOf(buf, Math.max(buf.length << 1,
                                newcount));
                    }
                    buf[count] = (char) c;
                    count = newcount;
                }
            }

            /**
             * Writes characters to the buffer.
             * @param c	the data to be written
             * @param off	the start offset in the data
             * @param len	the number of chars that are written
             */
            public void write(char c[], int off, int len) {
                if ((off < 0) || (off > c.length) || (len < 0)
                        || ((off + len) > c.length) || ((off + len) < 0)) {
                    throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
                } else if (len == 0) {
                    return;
                }
                synchronized (lock) {
                    int newcount = count + len;
                    if (newcount > buf.length) {
                        buf = Arrays.copyOf(buf, Math.max(buf.length << 1,
                                newcount));
                    }
                    System.arraycopy(c, off, buf, count, len);
                    count = newcount;
                }
            }

            /**
             * Write a portion of a string to the buffer.
             * @param  str  String to be written from
             * @param  off  Offset from which to start reading characters
             * @param  len  Number of characters to be written
             */
            public void write(String str, int off, int len) {
                synchronized (lock) {
                    int newcount = count + len;
                    if (newcount > buf.length) {
                        buf = Arrays.copyOf(buf, Math.max(buf.length << 1,
                                newcount));
                    }
                    str.getChars(off, off + len, buf, count);
                    count = newcount;
                }
            }

            /**
             * Writes the contents of the buffer to another character stream.
             *
             * @param out	the output stream to write to
             * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs.
             */
            public void writeTo(Writer out) throws IOException {
                synchronized (lock) {
                    out.write(buf, 0, count);
                }
            }

            /**
             * Appends the specified character sequence to this writer.
             *
             * <p> An invocation of this method of the form <tt>out.append(csq)</tt>
             * behaves in exactly the same way as the invocation
             *
             * <pre>
             *     out.write(csq.toString()) </pre>
             *
             * <p> Depending on the specification of <tt>toString</tt> for the
             * character sequence <tt>csq</tt>, the entire sequence may not be
             * appended. For instance, invoking the <tt>toString</tt> method of a
             * character buffer will return a subsequence whose content depends upon
             * the buffer's position and limit.
             *
             * @param  csq
             *         The character sequence to append.  If <tt>csq</tt> is
             *         <tt>null</tt>, then the four characters <tt>"null"</tt> are
             *         appended to this writer.
             *
             * @return  This writer
             *
             * @since  1.5
             */
            public CharArrayWriter append(CharSequence csq) {
                String s = (csq == null ? "null" : csq.toString());
                write(s, 0, s.length());
                return this ;
            }

            /**
             * Appends a subsequence of the specified character sequence to this writer.
             *
             * <p> An invocation of this method of the form <tt>out.append(csq, start,
             * end)</tt> when <tt>csq</tt> is not <tt>null</tt>, behaves in
             * exactly the same way as the invocation
             *
             * <pre>
             *     out.write(csq.subSequence(start, end).toString()) </pre>
             *
             * @param  csq
             *         The character sequence from which a subsequence will be
             *         appended.  If <tt>csq</tt> is <tt>null</tt>, then characters
             *         will be appended as if <tt>csq</tt> contained the four
             *         characters <tt>"null"</tt>.
             *
             * @param  start
             *         The index of the first character in the subsequence
             *
             * @param  end
             *         The index of the character following the last character in the
             *         subsequence
             *
             * @return  This writer
             *
             * @throws  IndexOutOfBoundsException
             *          If <tt>start</tt> or <tt>end</tt> are negative, <tt>start</tt>
             *          is greater than <tt>end</tt>, or <tt>end</tt> is greater than
             *          <tt>csq.length()</tt>
             *
             * @since  1.5
             */
            public CharArrayWriter append(CharSequence csq, int start, int end) {
                String s = (csq == null ? "null" : csq).subSequence(start, end)
                        .toString();
                write(s, 0, s.length());
                return this ;
            }

            /**
             * Appends the specified character to this writer.
             *
             * <p> An invocation of this method of the form <tt>out.append(c)</tt>
             * behaves in exactly the same way as the invocation
             *
             * <pre>
             *     out.write(c) </pre>
             *
             * @param  c
             *         The 16-bit character to append
             *
             * @return  This writer
             *
             * @since 1.5
             */
            public CharArrayWriter append(char c) {
                write(c);
                return this ;
            }

            /**
             * Resets the buffer so that you can use it again without
             * throwing away the already allocated buffer.
             */
            public void reset() {
                count = 0;
            }

            /**
             * Returns a copy of the input data.
             *
             * @return an array of chars copied from the input data.
             */
            public char toCharArray()[] {
                synchronized (lock) {
                    return Arrays.copyOf(buf, count);
                }
            }

            /**
             * Returns the current size of the buffer.
             *
             * @return an int representing the current size of the buffer.
             */
            public int size() {
                return count;
            }

            /**
             * Converts input data to a string.
             * @return the string.
             */
            public String toString() {
                synchronized (lock) {
                    return new String(buf, 0, count);
                }
            }

            /**
             * Flush the stream.
             */
            public void flush() {
            }

            /**
             * Close the stream.  This method does not release the buffer, since its
             * contents might still be required. Note: Invoking this method in this class
             * will have no effect.
             */
            public void close() {
            }

        }
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