std::swap_ranges

 

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all_of any_of none_of (C++11) (C++11) (C++11) for_each count count_if mismatch equal	find find_if find_if_not (C++11) find_end find_first_of adjacent_find search search_n
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copy copy_if (C++11) copy_n (C++11) copy_backward move (C++11) move_backward (C++11) fill fill_n transform generate generate_n remove remove_if remove_copy remove_copy_if	replace replace_if replace_copy replace_copy_if swap swap_ranges iter_swap reverse reverse_copy rotate rotate_copy random_shuffle shuffle   (C++11) unique unique_copy
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qsort	bsearch

 

Defined in header <algorithm>
template< class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2 > ForwardIterator2 swap_ranges( ForwardIterator1 first1,                               ForwardIterator1 last1,                               ForwardIterator2 first2 )

Exchanges elements between range [first1, last1) and another range starting at first2.

Parameters

first1, last1	-	the first range of elements to swap
first2	-	beginning of the second range of elements to swap

Return value

iterator to the element past the last element exchanged in the range beginning with first2.

Possible implementation

template<class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2> ForwardIterator1 swap_ranges(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1, ForwardIterator2 first2) { while (first1 != last1) { std::iter_swap(first1++, first2++); } return first2; }

Example

Demonstrates swapping of subranges from different containers

#include <algorithm>
#include <list>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
    std::vector<int> v = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
    std::list<int> l = {-1, -2, -3, -4, -5};
 
    std::swap_ranges(v.begin(), v.begin()+3, l.begin());
 
    for(int n : v)
       std::cout << n << ' ';
    std::cout << '\n';
    for(int n : l)
       std::cout << n << ' ';
    std::cout << '\n';
}

Output:

-1 -2 -3 4 5
1 2 3 -4 -5

Complexity

linear in the distance between first and last

See also

iter_swap	swaps the elements pointed to by two iterators (function template)
swap	swaps the values of two objects (function template)