std::adjacent_difference
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Заголовочный файл <numeric>
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template< class InputIt, class OutputIt > OutputIt adjacent_difference( InputIt first, InputIt last, |
(1) | |
template< class InputIt, class OutputIt, class BinaryOperation > OutputIt adjacent_difference( InputIt first, InputIt last, |
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[first, last)
и записывает их в диапазоне начиная с d_first + 1
. Немодифицированного копию first
записывается в d_first
. Первый вариант используется для расчета operator-
различия, вторая версия использует данную функцию двоичного op
.[first, last)
and writes them to the range beginning at d_first + 1
. Unmodified copy of first
is written to d_first
. The first version uses operator-
to calculate the differences, the second version uses the given binary function op
.You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
*(d_first) = *first; *(d_first+1) = (*first+1) - *(first); *(d_first+2) = (*first+2) - *(first+1); *(d_first+3) = (*first+3) - *(first+2); ...
Содержание |
[править] Параметры
first, last | - | диапазон элементов
Original: the range of elements The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. | |||||||||
d_first | - | В начале назначения диапазона
Original: the beginning of the destination range The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. | |||||||||
op | - | binary operation function object that will be applied. The signature of the function should be equivalent to the following:
The signature does not need to have const &. | |||||||||
Type requirements | |||||||||||
-InputIt must meet the requirements of InputIterator .
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-OutputIt must meet the requirements of OutputIterator .
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[править] Возвращаемое значение
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
[править] Сложность
(last - first) - 1
применения бинарной операции(last - first) - 1
applications of the binary operationYou can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
[править] Возможная реализация
First version |
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template<class InputIt, class OutputIt> OutputIt adjacent_difference(InputIt first, InputIt last, OutputIt d_first) { if (first == last) return d_first; typedef typename std::iterator_traits<InputIt>::value_type value_t; value_t acc = *first; *d_first = acc; while (++first != last) { value_t val = *first; *++d_first = val - acc; acc = std::move(val); } return ++d_first; } |
Second version |
template<class InputIt, class T, class BinaryOperation> OutputIt adjacent_difference(InputIt first, InputIt last, OutputIt d_first, BinaryOperation op) { if (first == last) return d_first; typedef typename std::iterator_traits<InputIt>::value_type value_t; value_t acc = *first; *d_first = acc; while (++first != last) { value_t val = *first; *++d_first = op(val, acc); acc = std::move(val); } return ++d_first; } |
[править] Пример
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#include <numeric> #include <vector> #include <iostream> #include <functional> int main() { std::vector<int> v{2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20}; std::adjacent_difference(v.begin(), v.end(), v.begin()); for(auto n: v) { std::cout << n << ' '; } std::cout << '\n'; v = {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1}; std::adjacent_difference(v.begin(), v.end()-1, v.begin()+1, std::plus<int>() for(auto n: v) { std::cout << n << ' '; } std::cout << '\n'; }
Вывод:
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55
[править] См. также
вычисляет частичную сумму ряда элементов Original: computes the partial sum of a range of elements The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции) |