std::nth_element
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Заголовочный файл <algorithm>
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template< class RandomIt > void nth_element( RandomIt first, RandomIt nth, RandomIt last ); |
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template< class RandomIt, class Compare > void nth_element( RandomIt first, RandomIt nth, RandomIt last, Compare comp ); |
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Частично виды диапазоне
[first, last)
в порядке возрастания так, чтобы все элементы в диапазоне [first, nth)
являются' меньше, чем в диапазоне [nth, last)
. Первый вариант используется operator< для сравнения элементов, вторая версия использует данную comp
функцию сравнения. Элемент, помещенный в nth
позиции именно элемент, что будет происходить в этом положении, если диапазон был полностью отсортированный.Original:
Partially sorts the range
[first, last)
in ascending order so that all elements in the range [first, nth)
are less than those in the range [nth, last)
. The first version uses operator< to compare the elements, the second version uses the given comparison function comp
. The element placed in the nth
position is exactly the element that would occur in this position if the range was fully sorted.The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
Содержание |
[править] Параметры
first, last | - | итераторы произвольного доступа определении диапазона рода
Original: random access iterators defining the range sort The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. | |||||||||
nth | - | итератор произвольного доступа, определяющей точкой рода разделов
Original: random access iterator defining the sort partition point The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. | |||||||||
comp | - | comparison function which returns true if the first argument is less than the second. The signature of the comparison function should be equivalent to the following:
The signature does not need to have const &, but the function must not modify the objects passed to it. | |||||||||
Type requirements | |||||||||||
-RandomIt must meet the requirements of ValueSwappable and RandomAccessIterator .
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-The type of dereferenced RandomIt must meet the requirements of MoveAssignable and MoveConstructible .
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[править] Возвращаемое значение
(Нет)
Original:
(none)
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[править] Сложность
Линейный в std::distance(first, last) в среднем.
Original:
Linear in std::distance(first, last) on average.
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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[править] Пример
#include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <algorithm> #include <functional> int main() { std::vector<int> v{5, 6, 4, 3, 2, 6, 7, 9, 3}; std::nth_element(v.begin(), v.begin() + v.size()/2, v.end()); std::cout << "The median is " << v[v.size()/2] << '\n'; std::nth_element(v.begin(), v.begin()+1, v.end(), std::greater<int>()); std::cout << "The second largest element is " << v[1] << '\n'; }
Вывод:
The median is 5 The second largest element is 7
[править] См. также
копии и частично виды диапазон элементов Original: copies and partially sorts a range of elements The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции) | |
виды диапазон элементов при сохранении порядка между равными элементами Original: sorts a range of elements while preserving order between equal elements The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции) | |
виды диапазон в порядке возрастания Original: sorts a range into ascending order The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции) |