std::partial_sort_copy
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Заголовочный файл <algorithm>
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template< class InputIt, class RandomIt > RandomIt partial_sort_copy( InputIt first, InputIt last, |
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template< class InputIt, class RandomIt, class Compare > RandomIt partial_sort_copy( InputIt first, InputIt last, |
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[first, last)
в порядке возрастания. В большинстве d_first - d_last элементы перемещаются в диапазоне [d_first, d_first + n)
, а затем сортируются. n
это число элементов для сортировки (n = min(last - first, d_last - d_first)). Порядок равных элементов не гарантируется быть сохранены. Первый вариант используется operator< для сравнения элементов, вторая версия использует данную функцию сравнения comp
.[first, last)
in ascending order. At most d_first - d_last of the elements are moved to the range [d_first, d_first + n)
and then sorted. n
is the number of elements to sort (n = min(last - first, d_last - d_first)). The order of equal elements is not guaranteed to be preserved. The first version uses operator< to compare the elements, the second version uses the given comparison function comp
.You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
Содержание |
[править] Параметры
first, last | - | диапазон элементов для сортировки
Original: the range of elements to sort The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. | |||||||||
d_first, d_last | - | итераторы произвольного доступа определение целевой диапазон
Original: random access iterators defining the destination range The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. | |||||||||
comp | - | comparison function which returns true if the first argument is less than the second. The signature of the comparison function should be equivalent to the following:
The signature does not need to have const &, but the function must not modify the objects passed to it. | |||||||||
Type requirements | |||||||||||
-InputIt must meet the requirements of InputIterator .
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-RandomIt must meet the requirements of ValueSwappable and RandomAccessIterator .
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-The type of dereferenced RandomIt must meet the requirements of MoveAssignable and MoveConstructible .
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[править] Возвращаемое значение
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[править] Сложность
cmp
.cmp
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[править] Пример
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#include <algorithm> #include <vector> #include <functional> #include <iostream> int main() { std::vector<int> v0{4, 2, 5, 1, 3}; std::vector<int> v1{10, 11, 12}; std::vector<int> v2{10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16}; std::vector<int>::iterator it; it = std::partial_sort_copy(v0.begin(), v0.end(), v1.begin(), v1.end()); std::cout << "Writing to the smaller vector in ascending order gives: "; for (int a : v1) { std::cout << a << " "; } std::cout << '\n'; if(it == v1.end()) std::cout << "The return value is the end iterator\n"; it = std::partial_sort_copy(v0.begin(), v0.end(), v2.begin(), v2.end(), std::greater<int>()); std::cout << "Writing to the larger vector in descending order gives: "; for (int a : v2) { std::cout << a << " "; } std::cout << '\n' << "The return value is the iterator to " << *it << '\n'; }
Вывод:
Writing to the smaller vector in ascending order gives: 1 2 3 The return value is the end iterator Writing to the larger vector in descending order gives: 5 4 3 2 1 15 16 The return value is the iterator to 15
[править] См. также
виды первых элементов N диапазона Original: sorts the first N elements of a range The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции) | |
виды диапазон в порядке возрастания Original: sorts a range into ascending order The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции) | |
виды диапазон элементов при сохранении порядка между равными элементами Original: sorts a range of elements while preserving order between equal elements The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции) |