std::partial_sum
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Заголовочный файл <numeric>
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template< class InputIt, class OutputIt > OutputIt partial_sum( InputIt first, InputIt last, OutputIt d_first ); |
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template< class InputIt, class OutputIt, class BinaryOperation > OutputIt partial_sum( InputIt first, InputIt last, OutputIt d_first, |
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[first, last)
и записывает их в диапазоне начиная с d_first
. Первый вариант используется operator+
подвести итоги элементы, вторая версия использует данную функцию двоичного op
.[first, last)
and writes them to the range beginning at d_first
. The first version uses operator+
to sum up the elements, the second version uses the given binary function op
.You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
*(d_first) = *first; *(d_first+1) = *first + *(first+1); *(d_first+2) = *first + *(first+1) + *(first+2); *(d_first+3) = *first + *(first+1) + *(first+2) + *(first+3); ...
Содержание |
[править] Параметры
first, last | - | диапазон элементов в сумме
Original: the range of elements to sum The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. | |||||||||
d_first | - | В начале назначения диапазона
Original: the beginning of the destination range The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. | |||||||||
op | - | binary operation function object that will be applied. The signature of the function should be equivalent to the following:
The signature does not need to have const &. | |||||||||
Type requirements | |||||||||||
-InputIt must meet the requirements of InputIterator .
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-OutputIt must meet the requirements of OutputIterator .
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[править] Возвращаемое значение
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
[править] Сложность
(last - first) - 1
применения бинарной операции(last - first) - 1
applications of the binary operationYou can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
[править] Возможная реализация
First version |
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template<class InputIt, class OutputIt> OutputIt partial_sum(InputIt first, InputIt last, OutputIt d_first) { return std::partial_sum(first, last, d_first, std::plus<InputIt, InputIt>()); } |
Second version |
template<class InputIt, class OutputIt, class BinaryOperator> OutputIt partial_sum(InputIt first, InputIt last, OutputIt d_first, BinaryOperation op) { if (first == last) return d_first; typename std::iterator_traits<InputIt>::value_type sum = *first; *d_first = sum; while (++first != last) { sum = op(sum, *first); *++d_first = sum; } return ++d_first; } |
[править] Пример
#include <numeric> #include <vector> #include <iostream> #include <iterator> #include <functional> int main() { std::vector<int> v = {2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2}; std::cout << "The first 10 even numbers are: "; std::partial_sum(v.begin(), v.end(), std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " ")); std::cout << '\n'; std::partial_sum(v.begin(), v.end(), v.begin(), std::multiplies<int>()); std::cout << "The first 10 powers of 2 are: "; for(auto n: v) { std::cout << n << " "; } std::cout << '\n'; }
Вывод:
The first 10 even numbers are: 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 The first 10 powers of 2 are: 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 512 1024