std::unique
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Заголовочный файл <algorithm>
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template< class ForwardIt > ForwardIt unique( ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last ); |
(1) | |
template< class ForwardIt, class BinaryPredicate > ForwardIt unique( ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, BinaryPredicate p ); |
(2) | |
Удаляет все последовательно повторяющихся элементов из диапазона
[first, last)
. Удаление производится путем сдвига диапазона, когда это необходимо таким образом, что элементы должны быть удалены, будут перезаписаны. Только первый элемент в каждой группе равных элементов не осталось. Элементов между старым и новым конца или диапазон остаются нетронутыми. Первый вариант используется operator==
для сравнения элементов, вторая версия использует данный бинарный предикат p
.Original:
Removes all consecutive duplicate elements from the range
[first, last)
. Removing is done by shifting the range when needed in such a way that elements to be erased are overwritten. Only the first element in each group of equal elements is left. The elements between the old and the new end or the range are left intact. The first version uses operator==
to compare the elements, the second version uses the given binary predicate p
.The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
Содержание |
[править] Параметры
first, last | - | диапазон элементов в процессе
Original: the range of elements to process The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. | |||||||||
p | - | binary predicate which returns true if the elements should be treated as equal. The signature of the predicate function should be equivalent to the following:
The signature does not need to have const &, but the function must not modify the objects passed to it. | |||||||||
Type requirements | |||||||||||
-ForwardIt must meet the requirements of ForwardIterator .
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-The type of dereferenced ForwardIt must meet the requirements of MoveAssignable .
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[править] Возвращаемое значение
Переводит итератор на новой границе диапазона
Original:
Forward iterator to the new end of the range
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[править] Возможная реализация
First version |
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template<class ForwardIt> ForwardIt unique(ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last) { if (first == last) return last; ForwardIt result = first; while (++first != last) { if (!(*result == *first)) { *(++result) = *first; } } return ++result; } |
Second version |
template<class ForwardIt, class BinaryPredicate> ForwardIt unique(ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, BinaryPredicate p) { if (first == last) return last; ForwardIt result = first; while (++first != last) { if (!p(*result, *first)) { *(++result) = *first; } } return ++result; } |
[править] Пример
Следующий код удаляет все последовательных эквивалентных элементов из вектора целых чисел .
Original:
The following code removes all consecutive equivalent elements from a vector of integers.
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#include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <vector> int main() { std::vector<int> v{1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2, 1}; std::vector<int>::iterator last; last = std::unique(v.begin(), v.end()); // 1 2 3 2 1 3 2 2 1 // ^ for (std::vector<int>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != last; ++it) { std::cout << *it << " "; } std::cout << "\n"; }
Вывод:
1 2 3 2 1
[править] Сложность
линейные по расстоянию между
first
и last
Original:
linear in the distance between
first
and last
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You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
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[править] См. также
найти два одинаковых (или некоторых других отношениях) элементы примыкают друг к другу Original: finds two identical (or some other relationship) items adjacent to each other The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции) | |
создает копию некоторый диапазон элементов, который не содержит последовательные дубликатов Original: creates a copy of some range of elements that contains no consecutive duplicates The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции) |