std::pop_heap

 

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機能します Original: Functions The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
シーケンス動作を非改変 Original: Non-modifying sequence operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
all_of any_of none_of (C++11) (C++11) (C++11) for_each count count_if mismatch equal	find find_if find_if_not (C++11) find_end find_first_of adjacent_find search search_n
シーケンス動作を変更する Original: Modifying sequence operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
copy copy_if (C++11) copy_n (C++11) copy_backward move (C++11) move_backward (C++11) fill fill_n transform generate generate_n remove remove_if remove_copy remove_copy_if	replace replace_if replace_copy replace_copy_if swap swap_ranges iter_swap reverse reverse_copy rotate rotate_copy random_shuffle shuffle   (C++11) unique unique_copy
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is_partitioned (C++11) partition partition_copy (C++11)	stable_partition partition_point (C++11)
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is_sorted (C++11) is_sorted_until (C++11) sort	partial_sort partial_sort_copy stable_sort nth_element
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ヒープ操作 Original: Heap operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
is_heap is_heap_until (C++11) make_heap	push_heap pop_heap sort_heap
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qsort	bsearch

 

Defined in header <algorithm>
template< class RandomIt > void pop_heap( RandomIt first, RandomIt last );	(1)
template< class RandomIt, class Compare > void pop_heap( RandomIt first, RandomIt last, Compare comp );	(2)

スワップポジションfirstの値と位置last-1の値とヒープにサブレンジ[first, last-1)になります。これは、範囲[first, last)によって定義されたヒープから最初の（最大の）要素を除去する効果を持っている.

Original:

Swaps the value in the position first and the value in the position last-1 and makes the subrange [first, last-1) into a heap. This has the effect of removing the first (largest) element from the heap defined by the range [first, last).

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関数の最初のバージョンは要素を比較するoperator<使用し、2番目はcomp与えられた比較関数を使用しています.

Original:

The first version of the function uses operator< to compare the elements, the second uses the given comparison function comp.

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パラメータ

first, last	-	変更するには、有効な空のヒープを定義する要素の範囲 Original: the range of elements defining the valid nonempty heap to modify The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
comp	-	comparison function which returns ​true if the first argument is less than the second. The signature of the comparison function should be equivalent to the following:  bool cmp(const Type1 &a, const Type2 &b); The signature does not need to have const &, but the function must not modify the objects passed to it. The types Type1 and Type2 must be such that an object of type RandomIt can be dereferenced and then implicitly converted to both of them. ​
Type requirements
- RandomIt must meet the requirements of ValueSwappable and RandomAccessIterator.
- The type of dereferenced RandomIt must meet the requirements of MoveAssignable and MoveConstructible.

値を返します

（なし）

Original:

(none)

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複雑

せいぜい 2×log（n）の比較どこN=std::distance(first, last).

Original:

At most 2×log(N) comparisons where N=std::distance(first, last).

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ノート

'ヒープは、要素の範囲です[f,l)それは、次のプロパティがあります

Original:

A heap is a range of elements [f,l) that has the following properties:

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• *f範囲内の最大要素である

  Original:

  *f is the largest element in the range

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• 新しい要素がstd::push_heap()を使用して追加できます

  Original:

  a new element can be added using std::push_heap()

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• 最初の要素はstd::pop_heap()を用いて除去することができる

  Original:

  the first element can be removed using std::pop_heap()

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要素の実際の配置は、実装定義です.

Original:

The actual arrangement of the elements is implementation defined.

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例

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
 
int main()
{
    std::vector<int> v { 3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9 };
 
    std::make_heap(v.begin(), v.end());
 
    std::cout << "v: ";
    for (auto i : v) std::cout << i << ' ';
    std::cout << '\n';
 
    std::pop_heap(v.begin(), v.end()); // moves the largest to the end
 
    std::cout << "after pop_heap: ";
    for (auto i : v) std::cout << i << ' ';
    std::cout << '\n';
 
    int largest = v.back();
    v.pop_back();  // actually removes the largest element
    std::cout << "largest element: " << largest << '\n';
 
    std::cout << "heap without largest: ";
    for (auto i : v) std::cout << i << ' ';
    std::cout << '\n';
}

Output:

v: 9 5 4 1 1 3 
after pop_heap: 5 3 4 1 1 9 
largest element: 9
heap without largest: 5 3 4 1 1

も参照してください

push_heap	ヒープに要素を追加します Original: adds an element to a heap The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (関数テンプレート)