std::equal_range
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Заголовочный файл <algorithm>
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template< class ForwardIt, class T > std::pair<ForwardIt,ForwardIt> |
(1) | |
template< class ForwardIt, class T, class Compare > std::pair<ForwardIt,ForwardIt> |
(2) | |
value
в отсортированном диапазоне [first, last)
. Диапазон определяется двумя итераторы, один, указывающий на первый элемент, который является' не меньше, чем value
и другое указывает на первый элемент' больше, чем value
. Первый итератор может быть альтернативно, полученные с lower_bound()
, второй - с upper_bound()
.value
in the sorted range [first, last)
. The range is defined by two iterators, one pointing to the first element that is not less than value
and another pointing to the first element greater than value
. The first iterator may be alternatively obtained with lower_bound()
, the second - with upper_bound()
.You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
comp
.comp
.You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
Содержание |
[править] Параметры
first, last | - | диапазон элементов для изучения
Original: the range of elements to examine The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. | |||||||||
value | - | Значение для сравнения элементов
Original: value to compare the elements to The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. | |||||||||
comp | - | comparison function which returns true if the first argument is less than the second. The signature of the comparison function should be equivalent to the following:
The signature does not need to have const &, but the function must not modify the objects passed to it. | |||||||||
Type requirements | |||||||||||
-ForwardIt must meet the requirements of ForwardIterator .
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[править] Возвращаемое значение
value
, а второй указывает на первый элемент' больше, чем value
. value
and the second pointing to the first element greater than value
. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
value
, last
возвращается в качестве первого элемента. Аналогично, если нет элементов' больше, чем value
, last
возвращается в качестве второго элементаvalue
, last
is returned as the first element. Similarly if there are no elements greater than value
, last
is returned as the second elementYou can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
[править] Сложность
first
и last
first
and last
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
[править] Возможная реализация
First version |
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template<class ForwardIt, class T std::pair<ForwardIt,ForwardIt> equal_range(ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, const T& value) { return std::make_pair(std::lower_bound(first, last, value), std::upper_bound(first, last, value)); } |
Second version |
template<class ForwardIt, class T, class Compare> std::pair<ForwardIt,ForwardIt> equal_range(ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, const T& value, Compare comp); { return std::make_pair(std::lower_bound(first, last, value, comp), std::upper_bound(first, last, value, comp)); } |
[править] Пример
#include <algorithm> #include <vector> #include <iostream> struct S { int number; char name; S ( int number, char name ) : number ( number ), name ( name ) {} // only the number is relevant with this comparison bool operator< ( const S& s ) const { return number < s.number; } }; int main() { std::vector<S> vec = { {1,'A'}, {2,'B'}, {2,'C'}, {2,'D'}, {3,'F'}, {4,'G'} }; S value ( 2, '?' ); auto p = std::equal_range(vec.begin(),vec.end(),value); for ( auto i = p.first; i != p.second; ++i ) std::cout << i->name << ' '; }
Вывод:
B C D
[править] См. также
возвращает итератор на первый элемент' не менее, чем заданное значение Original: returns an iterator to the first element not less than the given value The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции) | |
возвращает итератор на первый элемент' больше, чем определенное значение Original: returns an iterator to the first element greater than a certain value The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции) |