std::lower_bound

 

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all_of any_of none_of (C++11) (C++11) (C++11) for_each count count_if mismatch equal	find find_if find_if_not (C++11) find_end find_first_of adjacent_find search search_n
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is_partitioned (C++11) partition partition_copy (C++11)	stable_partition partition_point (C++11)
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is_sorted (C++11) is_sorted_until (C++11) sort	partial_sort partial_sort_copy stable_sort nth_element
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lower_bound upper_bound	binary_search equal_range
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iota (C++11) accumulate inner_product	adjacent_difference partial_sum
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qsort	bsearch

 

Заголовочный файл <algorithm>
template< class ForwardIt, class T > ForwardIt lower_bound( ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, const T& value );	(1)
template< class ForwardIt, class T, class Compare > ForwardIt lower_bound( ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, const T& value, Compare comp );	(2)

Returns an iterator pointing to the first element in the range [first, last) that is not less than value. The first version uses operator< to compare the elements, the second version uses the given comparison function comp.

Параметры

first, last	-	iterators defining the range to examine
value	-	Значение для сравнения элементов Original: value to compare the elements to The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
comp	-	comparison function which returns ​true if the first argument is less than the second. The signature of the comparison function should be equivalent to the following: bool cmp(const Type1 &a, const Type2 &b); The signature does not need to have const &, but the function must not modify the objects passed to it. The type  Type1 must be such that an object of type ForwardIt can be dereferenced and then implicitly converted to  Type1. The type  Type2 must be such that an object of type T can be implicitly converted to  Type2. ​
Type requirements
- ForwardIt must meet the requirements of ForwardIterator.

Возвращаемое значение

Iterator pointing to the first element that is not less than value, or last if no such element is found.

Сложность

Логарифмическая в расстоянии между first и last

Original:

Logarithmic in the distance between first and last

The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.

Возможная реализация

First version
template<class ForwardIt, class T> ForwardIt lower_bound(ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, const T& value) { ForwardIt it; std::iterator_traits<ForwardIt>::difference_type count, step; count = std::distance(first, last);   while (count > 0) { it = first; step = count / 2; std::advance(it, step); if (*it < value) { first = ++it; count -= step + 1; } else count = step; } return first; }
Second version
template<class ForwardIt, class T, class Compare> ForwardIt lower_bound(ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, const T& value, Compare comp) { ForwardIt it; std::iterator_traits<ForwardIt>::difference_type count, step; count = std::distance(first,last);   while (count > 0) { it = first; step = count / 2; std::advance(it, step); if (comp(*it, value)), first = ++it; count -= step + 1; } else count = step; } return first; }

Пример

#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <vector>
 
int main()
{
    std::vector<int> data = { 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6 };
 
    auto lower = std::lower_bound(data.begin(), data.end(), 4);
    auto upper = std::upper_bound(data.begin(), data.end(), 4);
 
    std::copy(lower, upper, std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
}

Вывод:

4 4 4

См. также

equal_range	возвращает набор элементов для конкретного ключа Original: returns range of elements matching a specific key The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции)
upper_bound	возвращает итератор на первый элемент' больше, чем определенное значение Original: returns an iterator to the first element greater than a certain value The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции)