std::minmax
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Заголовочный файл <algorithm>
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template< class T > std::pair<const T&,const T&> minmax( const T& a, const T& b ); |
(1) | (начиная с C++11) |
template< class T, class Compare > std::pair<const T&,const T&> minmax( const T& a, const T& b, Compare comp ); |
(2) | (начиная с C++11) |
template< class T > std::pair<T,T> minmax( std::initializer_list<T> ilist); |
(3) | (начиная с C++11) |
template< class T, class Compare > std::pair<T,T> minmax( std::initializer_list<T> ilist, Compare comp ); |
(4) | (начиная с C++11) |
1-2)
Возвращает меньшее и большее из двух значений.
Original:
Returns the smaller and the greater of the two values.
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3-4)
Возвращает наименьшее и наибольшее из значений в списке инициализаторов
ilist
.Original:
Returns the smallest and the greatest of the values in initializer list
ilist
.The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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(1,3) версии используют operator< для сравнения значений, в то время как (2,4) версии использовать данную функцию сравнения
comp
.Original:
The (1,3) versions use operator< to compare the values, whereas the (2,4) versions use the given comparison function
comp
.The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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Содержание |
[править] Параметры
a, b | - | значений для сравнения
Original: the values to compare The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. | |||||||||
ilist | - | инициализатор список значений для сравнения
Original: initializer list with the values to compare The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. | |||||||||
comp | - | comparison function which returns true if if a is less than b . The signature of the comparison function should be equivalent to the following:
The signature does not need to have const &, but the function must not modify the objects passed to it. | |||||||||
Type requirements | |||||||||||
-T must meet the requirements of LessThanComparable . for the overloads (1) and (3)
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-T must meet the requirements of CopyConstructible . for the overloads (3) and (4)
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[править] Возвращаемое значение
1-2)
Возвращает результат std::make_pair(a, b) если
a<b
или если a
эквивалентно b
. Возвращает результат std::make_pair(b, a) если b<a
.Original:
Returns the result of std::make_pair(a, b) if
a<b
or if a
is equivalent to b
. Returns the result of std::make_pair(b, a) if b<a
.The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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3-4)
Пары с наименьшим значением в
ilist
в качестве первого элемента и наибольший в качестве второго. Если несколько элементов, эквивалентных самый маленький, самый левый такой элемент не вернулся. Если несколько элементов, эквивалентных самый большой, самый правый такой элемент возвращается.Original:
A pair with the smallest value in
ilist
as the first element and the greatest as the second. If several elements are equivalent to the smallest, the leftmost such element is returned. If several elements are equivalent to the largest, the rightmost such element is returned.The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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[править] Сложность
1-2)
Constant
Original:
Constant
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3-4)
Линейный в
ilist.size()
Original:
Linear in
ilist.size()
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[править] Возможная реализация
First version |
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template<class T> std::pair<const T&,const T&> minmax(const T& a, const T& b) { return (b < a) ? std::make_pair(b, a) : std::make_pair(a, b); } |
Second version |
template<class T, class Compare> std::pair<const T&,const T&> minmax(const T& a, const T& b, Compare comp) { return comp(b, a) ? std::make_pair(b, a) : std::make_pair(a, b); } |
Third version |
template< class T > std::pair<T,T> minmax( std::initializer_list ilist) { auto p = std::minmax_element(ilist.begin(), ilist.end()); return std::make_pair(*p.first, *p.second); } |
Fourth version |
template< class T, class Compare > std::pair<T,T> minmax( std::initializer_list ilist, Compare comp ) { auto p = std::minmax_element(ilist.begin(), ilist.end(), comp); return std::make_pair(*p.first, *p.second); } |
[править] Пример
#include <algorithm> #include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <cstdlib> #include <ctime> int main() { std::vector<int> v {3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9, 2, 6}; std::srand(std::time(0)); std::pair<int,int> bounds = std::minmax(std::rand() % v.size(), std::rand() % v.size()); std::cout << "v[" << bounds.first << "," << bounds.second << "]: "; for (int i = bounds.first; i < bounds.second; ++i) { std::cout << v[i] << ' '; } std::cout << '\n'; }
Возможный вывод:
v[2,7]: 4 1 5 9 2
[править] См. также
Возвращает меньшее из двух элементов Original: returns the smaller of two elements The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции) | |
Возвращает большее из двух элементов Original: returns the larger of two elements The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции) |