std::swap

 

C++

Язык

Понятия

Утилиты библиотеки

Струны библиотеки

Контейнеры библиотеки

Алгоритмы библиотеки

Итераторы библиотеки

Numerics библиотеки

Библиотеки ввода / вывода

Локализация библиотеки

Библиотеки регулярных выражений (C++11)

Атомная библиотеке операций (C++11)

Библиотека тему поддержки (C++11)

 

Алгоритмы

Функции
Немодифицирующие линейные операции
all_of any_of none_of (C++11) (C++11) (C++11) for_each count count_if mismatch equal	find find_if find_if_not (C++11) find_end find_first_of adjacent_find search search_n
Модифицирующие линейные операции
copy copy_if (C++11) copy_n (C++11) copy_backward move (C++11) move_backward (C++11) fill fill_n transform generate generate_n remove remove_if remove_copy remove_copy_if	replace replace_if replace_copy replace_copy_if swap swap_ranges iter_swap reverse reverse_copy rotate rotate_copy random_shuffle shuffle   (C++11) unique unique_copy
Разделение
is_partitioned (C++11) partition partition_copy (C++11)	stable_partition partition_point (C++11)
Сортировка (на отсортированных промежутках)
is_sorted (C++11) is_sorted_until (C++11) sort	partial_sort partial_sort_copy stable_sort nth_element
Бинарный поиск (на отсортированных промежутках)
lower_bound upper_bound	binary_search equal_range
Множества (на отсортированных промежутках)
merge inplace_merge includes	set_difference set_intersection set_symmetric_difference set_union
Куча
is_heap is_heap_until (C++11) make_heap	push_heap pop_heap sort_heap
Минимум/максимум
max max_element min min_element minmax (C++11) minmax_element (C++11)	lexicographical_compare is_permutation (C++11) next_permutation prev_permutation
Числовые операции
iota (C++11) accumulate inner_product	adjacent_difference partial_sum
Библиотека C
qsort	bsearch

 

Заголовочный файл <algorithm> Заголовочный файл <utility>		(до C++11) (начиная с C++11)
template< class T > void swap( T& a, T& b );	(1)
template< class T2, size_t N > void swap( T2 (&a)[N], T2 (&b)[N]);	(2)	(начиная с C++11)

Обмен данными значениями.

Original:

Exchanges the given values.

The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.

1)

Меняет местами значения a и b.

Original:

Swaps the values a and b.

The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.

2)

Обмены массивов a и b. В действительности вызывает std::swap_ranges(a, a+N, b).

Original:

Swaps the arrays a and b. In effect calls std::swap_ranges(a, a+N, b).

The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.

Параметры

a, b	-	Значения должны быть поменяны местами Original: the values to be swapped The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
Type requirements
- T must meet the requirements of MoveAssignable and MoveConstructible.
- T2 must meet the requirements of Swappable.

Возвращаемое значение

(Нет)

Original:

(none)

The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.

Исключения

1)

noexcept-спецификация:  (начиная с C++11)

noexcept(noexcept(     std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<T>::value &&     std::is_nothrow_move_assignable<T>::value ))

2)

noexcept-спецификация:  (начиная с C++11)

noexcept(noexcept(swap(*a, *b)))

Сложность

1)

Constant

Original:

Constant

The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.

2)

Линейный в Н

Original:

Linear in N

The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.

Специализации

Оба пользовательских специализации и перегрузки std::swap алгоритма допускаются, но перегрузок, как правило, предпочтительнее, так как специализация шаблона функции не разрешены для шаблонов классов. Библиотека функций всегда используют предоставленные пользователем перегрузки при замене, если они находят аргументов зависит от поиска (в соответствии с концепцией Swappable).

Original:

Both custom specializations and overloads of the std::swap algorithm are allowed, but the overloads are generally preferred since specializations of a function template aren't allowed for template classes. Library functions always use the user-provided overloads when swapping, if they are found by argument-dependent lookup (as per Swappable concept).

The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.

После перегрузки уже предусмотрены в стандартной библиотеке

Original:

The following overloads are already provided by the standard library:

The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.

std::swap(std::pair) (C++11)	Специализируется std::swap алгоритм Original: specializes the std::swap algorithm The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции)
std::swap(std::tuple) (C++11)	Специализируется std::swap алгоритм Original: specializes the std::swap algorithm The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции)
std::swap(std::shared_ptr) (C++11)	Специализируется std::swap алгоритм Original: specializes the std::swap algorithm The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции)
std::swap(std::weak_ptr) (C++11)	Специализируется std::swap алгоритм Original: specializes the std::swap algorithm The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции)
std::swap(std::unique_ptr) (C++11)	Специализируется std::swap алгоритм Original: specializes the std::swap algorithm The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции)
std::swap(std::function) (C++11)	Специализируется std::swap алгоритм Original: specializes the std::swap algorithm The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции)
std::swap(std::basic_string)	Специализируется std::swap алгоритм Original: specializes the std::swap algorithm The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции)
std::swap(std::array)	Специализируется std::swap алгоритм Original: specializes the std::swap algorithm The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции)
std::swap(std::deque)	Специализируется std::swap алгоритм Original: specializes the std::swap algorithm The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции)
std::swap(std::forward_list)	Специализируется std::swap алгоритм Original: specializes the std::swap algorithm The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции)
std::swap(std::list)	Специализируется std::swap алгоритм Original: specializes the std::swap algorithm The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции)
std::swap(std::vector)	Специализируется std::swap алгоритм Original: specializes the std::swap algorithm The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции)
std::swap(std::map)	Специализируется std::swap алгоритм Original: specializes the std::swap algorithm The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции)
std::swap(std::multimap)	Специализируется std::swap алгоритм Original: specializes the std::swap algorithm The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции)
std::swap(std::set)	Специализируется std::swap алгоритм Original: specializes the std::swap algorithm The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции)
std::swap(std::multiset)	Специализируется std::swap алгоритм Original: specializes the std::swap algorithm The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции)
std::swap(std::unordered_map)	Специализируется std::swap алгоритм Original: specializes the std::swap algorithm The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции)
std::swap(std::unordered_multimap)	Специализируется std::swap алгоритм Original: specializes the std::swap algorithm The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции)
std::swap(std::unordered_set)	Специализируется std::swap алгоритм Original: specializes the std::swap algorithm The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции)
std::swap(std::unordered_multiset)	Специализируется std::swap алгоритм Original: specializes the std::swap algorithm The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции)
std::swap(std::queue)	Специализируется std::swap алгоритм Original: specializes the std::swap algorithm The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции)
std::swap(std::priority_queue)	Специализируется std::swap алгоритм Original: specializes the std::swap algorithm The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции)
std::swap(std::stack)	Специализируется std::swap алгоритм Original: specializes the std::swap algorithm The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции)
std::swap(std::valarray) (C++11)	Специализируется std::swap() алгоритм Original: specializes the std::swap() algorithm The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции)
std::swap(std::basic_stringbuf) (C++11)	Специализируется std::swap() алгоритм Original: specializes the std::swap() algorithm The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции)
std::swap(std::basic_istringstream) (C++11)	Специализируется std::swap() алгоритм Original: specializes the std::swap() algorithm The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции)
std::swap(std::basic_ostringstream) (C++11)	Специализируется std::swap() алгоритм Original: specializes the std::swap() algorithm The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции)
std::swap(std::basic_stringstream) (C++11)	Специализируется std::swap() алгоритм Original: specializes the std::swap() algorithm The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции)
std::swap(std::basic_filebuf) (C++11)	Специализируется std::swap() алгоритм Original: specializes the std::swap() algorithm The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции)
std::swap(std::basic_ifstream) (C++11)	Специализируется std::swap алгоритм Original: specializes the std::swap algorithm The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции)
std::swap(std::basic_ofstream) (C++11)	Специализируется std::swap алгоритм Original: specializes the std::swap algorithm The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции)
std::swap(std::basic_fstream) (C++11)	Специализируется std::swap алгоритм Original: specializes the std::swap algorithm The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции)
std::swap(std::basic_regex) (C++11)	Специализируется std::swap() алгоритм Original: specializes the std::swap() algorithm The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции)
std::swap(std::match_results) (C++11)	Специализируется std::swap() алгоритм Original: specializes the std::swap() algorithm The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции)
std::swap(std::thread) (C++11)	Специализируется std::swap алгоритм Original: specializes the std::swap algorithm The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции)
std::swap(std::unique_lock) (C++11)	Специализируется std::swap() алгоритм Original: specializes the std::swap() algorithm The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции)
std::swap(std::promise) (C++11)	Специализируется std::swap() алгоритм Original: specializes the std::swap() algorithm The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции)
std::swap(std::packaged_task) (C++11)	Специализируется std::swap() алгоритм Original: specializes the std::swap() algorithm The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции)

См. также

iter_swap	свопы элементов указал на двух итераторов Original: swaps the elements pointed to by two iterators The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции)
swap_ranges	свопы двух диапазонах элементы Original: swaps two ranges of elements The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции)