std::replace, std::replace_if
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Заголовочный файл <algorithm>
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template< class ForwardIt, class T > void replace( ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, |
(1) | |
template< class ForwardIt, class UnaryPredicate, class T > void replace_if( ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, |
(2) | |
Заменяет все элементы, удовлетворяющие определенным критериям с
new_value
в диапазоне [first, last)
. Первая версия заменяет элементы, которые равны old_value
, вторая версия заменяет элементы, для которых предикат возвращает p
true. Original:
Replaces all elements satisfying specific criteria with
new_value
in the range [first, last)
. The first version replaces the elements that are equal to old_value
, the second version replaces elements for which predicate p
returns true. The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
Содержание |
[править] Параметры
first, last | - | диапазон элементов в процессе
Original: the range of elements to process The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. | |||||||||
old_value | - | Значение элементов заменить
Original: the value of elements to replace The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. | |||||||||
p | - | unary predicate which returns true если значение элемента должно быть заменено . Original: if the element value should be replaced The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. The signature of the predicate function should be equivalent to the following:
The signature does not need to have const &, but the function must not modify the objects passed to it. | |||||||||
new_value | - | Значение для использования в качестве замены
Original: the value to use as replacement The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. | |||||||||
Type requirements | |||||||||||
-ForwardIt must meet the requirements of ForwardIterator .
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[править] Возвращаемое значение
(Нет)
Original:
(none)
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
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[править] Сложность
Именно
last - first
применения предикатов.Original:
Exactly
last - first
applications of the predicate.The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
[править] Возможная реализация
First version |
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template<class ForwardIt, class T> void replace(ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, const T& old_value, const T& new_value) { for (; first != last; ++first) { if (*first == old_value) { *first = new_value; } } } |
Second version |
template<class ForwardIt, class UnaryPredicate, class T> void replace_if(ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, UnaryPredicate p, const T& new_value) { for (; first != last; ++first) { if(p(*first)) { *first = new_value; } } } |
[править] Пример
Следующий код сначала заменяет все вхождения 8 с 88 в векторе целых чисел. Затем он заменяет все значения меньше, чем 5 с 55 .
Original:
The following code at first replaces all occurrences of 8 with 88 in a vector of integers. Then it replaces all values less than 5 with 55.
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
#include <algorithm> #include <array> #include <iostream> #include <functional> int main() { std::array<int, 10> s{5, 7, 4, 2, 8, 6, 1, 9, 0, 3}; std::replace(s.begin(), s.end(), 8, 88); for (int a : s) { std::cout << a << " "; } std::cout << '\n'; std::replace_if(s.begin(), s.end(), std::bind(std::less<int>(), std::placeholders::_1, 5), 55); for (int a : s) { std::cout << a << " "; } std::cout << '\n'; }
Вывод:
5 7 4 2 88 6 1 9 0 3 5 7 55 55 99 6 55 9 55 55
[править] См. также
Копирует диапазон, заменив элементов, удовлетворяющих определенным критериям с другим значением Original: copies a range, replacing elements satisfying specific criteria with another value The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции) |