std::upper_bound
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Заголовочный файл <algorithm>
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template< class ForwardIt, class T > ForwardIt upper_bound( ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, const T& value ); |
(1) | |
template< class ForwardIt, class T, class Compare > ForwardIt upper_bound( ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, const T& value, Compare comp ); |
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Возвращает итератор, указывающий на первый элемент в диапазоне
[first, last)
то есть' больше, чем value
. Первый вариант используется operator< для сравнения элементов, вторая версия использует данную функцию сравнения comp
.Original:
Returns an iterator pointing to the first element in the range
[first, last)
that is greater than value
. The first version uses operator< to compare the elements, the second version uses the given comparison function comp
.The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
Содержание |
[править] Параметры
first, last | - | диапазон элементов для изучения
Original: the range of elements to examine The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. | |||||||||
value | - | Значение для сравнения элементов
Original: value to compare the elements to The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. | |||||||||
comp | - | comparison function which returns true if the first argument is less than the second. The signature of the comparison function should be equivalent to the following:
The signature does not need to have const &, but the function must not modify the objects passed to it. | |||||||||
Type requirements | |||||||||||
-ForwardIt must meet the requirements of ForwardIterator .
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[править] Возвращаемое значение
итератор, указывающий на первый элемент, больший', чем
value
, или last
, если такой элемент не найден.Original:
iterator pointing to the first element that is greater than
value
, or last
if no such element is found.The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
[править] Возможная реализация
First version |
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template<class ForwardIt, class T> ForwardIt upper_bound(ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, const T& value) { ForwardIt it; std::iterator_traits<ForwardIt>::distance_type count, step; count = std::distance(first,last); while (count > 0) { it = first; step = count / 2; std::advance(it, step); if (!(value < *it)) { first = ++it; count -= step + 1; } else count = step; } return first; } |
Second version |
template<class ForwardIt, class T, class Compare> ForwardIt upper_bound(ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, const T& value, Compare comp) { ForwardIt it; std::iterator_traits<ForwardIt>::distance_type count, step; count = std::distance(first,last); while (count > 0) { it = first; step = count / 2; std::advance(it, step); if (!comp(value, *it)), first = ++it; count -= step + 1 } else count = step; } return first; } |
[править] Пример
#include <algorithm> #include <iostream> #include <iterator> #include <vector> int main() { std::vector<int> data = { 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6 }; auto lower = std::lower_bound(data.begin(), data.end(), 4); auto upper = std::upper_bound(data.begin(), data.end(), 4); std::copy(lower, upper, std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " ")); }
Вывод:
4 4 4
[править] Сложность
логарифмический расстояние между
first
и last
Original:
logarithmic in the distance between
first
and last
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
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[править] См. также
возвращает набор элементов для конкретного ключа Original: returns range of elements matching a specific key The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции) | |
возвращает итератор на первый элемент' не менее, чем заданное значение Original: returns an iterator to the first element not less than the given value The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции) |