std::minmax_element
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Заголовочный файл <algorithm>
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template< class ForwardIt > std::pair<ForwardIt,ForwardIt> |
(1) | |
template< class ForwardIt, class Compare > std::pair<ForwardIt,ForwardIt> |
(2) | |
Находит наибольший и наименьший элемент в диапазоне
[first, last)
. Первый вариант используется operator< для сравнения значений, вторая версия использует данную функцию сравнения comp
.Original:
Finds the greatest and the smallest element in the range
[first, last)
. The first version uses operator< to compare the values, the second version uses the given comparison function comp
.The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
Содержание |
[править] Параметры
first, last | - | вперед итераторы определении диапазона для изучения
Original: forward iterators defining the range to examine The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. | |||||||||
cmp | - | comparison function which returns true if if *a is less than *b . The signature of the comparison function should be equivalent to the following:
The signature does not need to have const &, but the function must not modify the objects passed to it. | |||||||||
Type requirements | |||||||||||
-ForwardIt must meet the requirements of ForwardIterator .
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[править] Возвращаемое значение
Пара, состоящая из итератора наименьший элемент в качестве первого элемента и итератор наибольший элемент в качестве второго. Возврат std::make_pair(first, first), если диапазон пуст. Если несколько элементов, эквивалентных наименьший элемент, итератор на первый такой элемент не вернулся. Если несколько элементов, эквивалентных наибольший элемент, итератор на последний такой элемент возвращается.
Original:
a pair consisting of an iterator to the smallest element as the first element and an iterator to the greatest element as the second. Returns std::make_pair(first, first) if the range is empty. If several elements are equivalent to the smallest element, the iterator to the first such element is returned. If several elements are equivalent to the largest element, the iterator to the last such element is returned.
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[править] Сложность
В большинстве max(floor(3/2(N−1)), 0) применения предикатов, где N = std::distance(first, last).
Original:
At most max(floor(3/2(N−1)), 0) applications of the predicate, where N = std::distance(first, last).
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[править] Возможная реализация
First version |
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template<class ForwardIt> std::pair<ForwardIt, ForwardIt> minmax_element(ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last) { typedef typename std::iterator_traits<ForwardIt>::value_type value_t; return std::minmax_element(first, last, std::less<value_t>()); } |
Second version |
template<class ForwardIt, class Compare> std::pair<ForwardIt, ForwardIt> minmax_element(ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, Compare comp) { std::pair<ForwardIt, ForwardIt> result(first, first); if (first == last) return result; if (++first == last) return result; if (comp(*first, *result.first)) { result.second = result.first; result.first = first; } else { result.second = first; } while (++first != last) { ForwardIt i = first; if (++first == last) { if (comp(*i, *result.first)) result.first = i; else if (!(comp(*i, *result.second))) result.second = i; break; } else { if (comp(*first, *i)) { if (comp(*first, *result.first)) result.first = first; if (!(comp(*i, *result.second))) result.second = i; } else { if (comp(*i, *result.first)) result.first = i; if (!(comp(*first, *result.second))) result.second = first; } } } return result; } |
[править] Пример
#include <algorithm> #include <iostream> #include <vector> int main() { std::vector<int> v = { 3, 9, 1, 4, 2, 5, 9 }; auto result = std::minmax_element(v.begin(), v.end()); std::cout << "min element at: " << (result.first - v.begin()) << '\n'; std::cout << "max element at: " << (result.second - v.begin()) << '\n'; }
Вывод:
min element at: 2 max element at: 6
[править] См. также
возвращает наименьший элемент в диапазоне Original: returns the smallest element in a range The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции) | |
возвращает наибольший элемент в диапазоне Original: returns the largest element in a range The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции) |