std::inner_product
![]() |
This page has been machine-translated from the English version of the wiki using Google Translate.
The translation may contain errors and awkward wording. Hover over text to see the original version. You can help to fix errors and improve the translation. For instructions click here. |
Заголовочный файл <numeric>
|
||
template< class InputIt1, class InputIt2, class T > T inner_product( InputIt1 first1, InputIt1 last1, |
(1) | |
template< class InputIt1, |
(2) | |
[first1, last1)
диапазона и другой диапазон начало в first2
. Первый вариант используется operator*
для вычисления произведения элементов пар и operator+
подвести итоги продуктов, второй вариант использует op2
и op1
для решения этих задач соответственно.[first1, last1)
and another range beginning at first2
. The first version uses operator*
to compute product of the element pairs and operator+
to sum up the products, the second version uses op2
and op1
for these tasks respectively.You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
Содержание |
[править] Параметры
first1, last1 | - | Первый диапазон элементов
Original: the first range of elements The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. | |||||||||
first2 | - | В начале второго ряда элементов
Original: the beginning of the second range of elements The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. | |||||||||
value | - | Начальное значение суммы произведений
Original: initial value of the sum of the products The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. | |||||||||
op1 | - | binary operation function object that will be applied. Эта функция принимает значение, возвращенное op2 и текущее значение аккумулятора и производит новое значение сохраняется в аккумуляторе . Original: This function takes a value returned by op2 and the current value of the accumulator and produces a new value to be stored in the accumulator. The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. The signature of the function should be equivalent to the following:
The signature does not need to have const &. | |||||||||
op2 | - | binary operation function object that will be applied. Эта функция принимает одно значение из каждого диапазона и создает новое значение . Original: This function takes one value from each range and produces a new value. The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. The signature of the function should be equivalent to the following:
The signature does not need to have const &. | |||||||||
Type requirements | |||||||||||
-InputIt1, InputIt2 must meet the requirements of InputIterator .
| |||||||||||
-T must meet the requirements of CopyAssignable and CopyConstructible .
|
[править] Возвращаемое значение
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
[править] Возможная реализация
First version |
---|
template<class InputIt1, class InputIt2, class T> T inner_product(InputIt1 first1, InputIt1 last1, InputIt2 first2, T value) { while (first1 != last1) { value = value + *first1 * *first2; ++first1; ++first2; } return value; } |
Second version |
template<class InputIt1, class InputIt2, class T, class BinaryOperation1, class BinaryOperation2> T inner_product(InputIt1 first1, InputIt1 last1, InputIt2 first2, T value, BinaryOperation1 op1 BinaryOperation2 op2) { while (first1 != last1) { value = op1(value, op2(*first1, *first2)); ++first1; ++first2; } return value; } |
[править] Пример
#include <numeric> #include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <functional> int main() { std::vector<int> a{0, 1, 2, 3, 4}; std::vector<int> b{5, 4, 2, 3, 1}; int r1 = std::inner_product(a.begin(), a.end(), b.begin(), 0); std::cout << "Inner product of a and b: " << r1 << '\n'; int r2 = std::inner_product(a.begin(), a.end(), b.begin(), 0, std::plus<int>(), std::equal_to<int>()); std::cout << "Number of pairwise matches between a and b: " << r2 << '\n'; }
Вывод:
Inner product of a and b: 21 Number of pairwise matches between a and b: 2
[править] См. также
вычисляет частичную сумму ряда элементов Original: computes the partial sum of a range of elements The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции) |