Although a debugger can be used to debug your application, you may find it beneficial to turn on the debug traces of the connector. Some problems happen randomly which makes them difficult to debug using a debugger. In such cases, debug traces and protocol files are more useful because they allow you to trace the activities of all instances of your program.

DTrace is a very powerful technology to trace any application without having to develop an extra trace module for your application. Unfortunately, DTrace is currently only available on Solaris, Mac OS X 10.5, and FreeBSD.

MySQL Connector/C++ can write two trace files:

The first trace file can be generated by the underlying MySQL client library (libmysqlclient). To enable this trace, the connector will call the mysql_debug() C API function internally. Because only debug versions of the MySQL client library are capable of writing a trace file, compile MySQL Connector/C++ against a debug version of the library to use this trace. The trace shows the internal function calls and the addresses of internal objects as shown here:

>mysql_stmt_init
| >_mymalloc
| | enter: Size: 816
| | exit: ptr: 0x68e7b8
| <_mymalloc | >init_alloc_root
| | enter: root: 0x68e7b8
| | >_mymalloc
| | | enter: Size: 2064
| | | exit: ptr: 0x68eb28
[...]

The second trace is the MySQL Connector/C++ internal trace. It is available with debug and nondebug builds of the connector as long as you have enabled the tracing module at compile time using cmake -DMYSQLCPPCONN_TRACE_ENABLE:BOOL=1. By default, tracing functionality is not available and calls to trace functions are removed by the preprocessor.

Compiling the connector with tracing functionality enabled causes two additional tracing function calls per each connector function call. For example:

|  INF: Tracing enabled
<MySQL_Connection::setClientOption
>MySQL_Prepared_Statement::setInt
|  INF: this=0x69a2e0
|  >MySQL_Prepared_Statement::checkClosed
|  <MySQL_Prepared_Statement::checkClosed
| <MySQL_Prepared_Statement::setInt
[...]

Run your own benchmark to find out how much this will impact the performance of your application.

A simple test using a loop running 30,000 INSERT SQL statements showed no significant real-time impact. The two variants of this application using a trace enabled and trace disabled version of the connector performed equally well. The runtime measured in real time was not significantly impacted as long as writing a debug trace was not enabled. However, there will be a difference in the time spent in the application. When writing a debug trace, the I/O subsystem may become a bottleneck.

In summary, use connector builds with tracing enabled carefully. Trace-enabled versions may cause higher CPU usage even if the overall runtime of your application is not impacted significantly.

The example from examples/debug_output.cpp demonstrates how to activate the debug traces in your program. Currently they can only be activated through API calls. The traces are controlled on a per-connection basis. You can use the setClientOptions() method of a connection object to activate and deactivate trace generation. The MySQL client library trace is always written to a file, whereas the connector's protocol messages are printed to the standard output.

sql::Driver *driver;
int on_off = 1;

/* Using the Driver to create a connection */
driver = get_driver_instance();
std::auto_ptr< sql::Connection > con(driver->connect(host, user, pass));

/*
Activate debug trace of the MySQL client library (C API)
Only available with a debug build of the MySQL client library!
*/
con->setClientOption("libmysql_debug", "d:t:O,client.trace");

/*
Connector/C++ tracing is available if you have compiled the
driver using cmake -DMYSQLCPPCONN_TRACE_ENABLE:BOOL=1
*/
con->setClientOption("client_trace", &on_off);