PHP Retrieve Keys From Query String, For each key: create URL removing that key from query string

Question

Update:

Thanks to Hakre and Martino for their answers: The function works alot better now:

$queryString = $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']; 
parse_str($queryString, $params);

    foreach ($params as $key => $term)
    {
        $tags = explode(' ',$term);
        $tagCount = count($tags);

        //If there is more than one term per key, break them up
        if($tagCount > 1) {
            foreach($tags as $tag) {
                if($term != '') {
                    //remove individual term from query string and remove any redundant characters
                    $urlx = str_replace($tag, '', $queryString);
                    $urlx = str_replace(array('=+', '++', '+&'), array('=', '+', '&'), $urlx);
                    if(substr($urlx, -1) == '+'){
                     $urlx = substr($urlx,0,-1);
                    }
                    echo '<a href="?'.$urlx.'">'.$tag.'</a><br/>';
                }
            }
        } else {
            //If there's just one term per key get rid of the key/term pair
            $these = array_diff_assoc($params, array($key => $term));
            printf("<a href=\"?%s\">%s</a><br>\n", http_build_query($these), $term);    
        }
    }

If anyone has any further suggestions on making this snippet better I'd really appreciate it!

Thanks

original question

I'm trying to create a function that allows the user to "X out" or clear out of a given search filter. I've written a function (in a very hacked together manner) that gets the keys from each GET variable and then creates a url which would remove that key from the search string.

Does anyone have a better or more elegant way to write this?

Thanks

 <?php
    $queryString = $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']; 
    $getArray = explode("=", $queryString); 

    foreach($getArray as $get) {
        $tagArray = explode("+",$get);
        foreach($tagArray as $tag){
            $pos = strpos($tag,'=');
            if($pos === false) {
                $urlx = str_replace($tag, '', $queryString);
                $urlx = str_replace('=+','=',$urlx);
                $urlx = str_replace('++','+',$urlx);
                $urlx = str_replace('+&','&',$urlx);
                echo '<a href="?'.$urlx.'">'.$tag.'</a><br/>';
            }
            else {
                $term = explode('=',$tag);
                $urlx = str_replace($term[1], '', $queryString);
                $urlx = str_replace('=+','=',$urlx);
                $urlx = str_replace('++','+',$urlx);
                $urlx = str_replace('+&','&',$urlx);
                echo '<a href="?'.$urlx.'">'.$term[1].'</a><br/>';
            }
        }
    }
    ?>

Sample output would be the following:

Query string: ?style=automotive&type=commercial+residential

HTML output:

<a href="?type=commercial+residential">automotive</a><br/>
<a href="?style=automotive&type=residential">commercial</a><br/>
<a href="?style=automotive&type=commercial">residential</a><br/>

Please add sample input and output of this function. It will help us understand what you are trying to accomplish.

hakre · Answer 1 · 2011-12-22 20:22:15Z

up vote 2 down vote

PHP has built in functions to solve your issue, one to parse a query string and one to compile one again: parse_str and http_build_query:

parse_str($queryString, $params);

foreach ($params as $key => $term)
{
    $these = array_diff_assoc($params, array($key => $term));
    printf("<a href=\"?%s\">%s</a><br>\n", http_build_query($these), $term);
}

Example output:

<a href="?b=b&c=c">a</a><br>
<a href="?a=a&c=c">b</a><br>
<a href="?a=a&b=b">c</a><br>

Demo

answered Dec 22 '11 at 20:22

hakre
71.3k650120

	Thanks Hakre! That gets me most of the way. The only thing is there are often more than one term per key, for example: ?city=glendale+cypress&type=industrial+apartment, so your code groups together "<a href=""...>industrial apartment</a>" where I need them separated like "<a href="...">industrial</a>" and "<a href="...">apartment</a>" – j-man86 Dec 22 '11 at 21:13
	Well, that was not visible to me in your question. I have the feeling that makes the thing much more complicated. I need to think about how to do that first. Maybe first creating these pairs as in the answer and then expanding each pair in case it has some more variation. – hakre Dec 22 '11 at 21:24

matino · Answer 2 · 2011-12-22 20:26:30Z

One thing you could do for sure is to make use of str_replace function accepting arrays:

$urlx = str_replace('=+','=',$urlx);
$urlx = str_replace('++','+',$urlx);
$urlx = str_replace('+&','&',$urlx);

becomes

$urlx = str_replace(array('=+', '++', '+&'), array('=', '+', '&'), $urlx);

Same for the else part

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PHP Retrieve Keys From Query String, For each key: create URL removing that key from query string

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PHP Retrieve Keys From Query String, For each key: create URL removing that key from query string

2 Answers

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