Questions on discrete mathematics generally: "the study of mathematical structures that are fundamentally discrete rather than continuous"

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Inclusion & Exclusion: In how many permutations of the digits $0,…,9$ there's no continuity of 7 digits or more?

In how many permutations of the digits $0,...,9$ there's no continuity of 7 digits or more? (Ex. the number 203456789 1 should not be counted) I believe that the basic case, for the inclusion ...
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Let (a,b) and (c,d) be intervals on R, and find an injective and surjective function from (a,b) to (c,d)

so here is this question I got stuck on: Let $(a,b)$, $(c,d)$ be intervals (not sure if that's the correct term) on $\Bbb R$, so that $a<b$, $c<d$. Find an injective and surjective function ...
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1answer
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Combinatorics riddle: Sorting people in a cinema line.

Say i want to go to the cinema. There are two types of movies. Action movie. Drama movie. Because action is more interesting it costs 50$. And the cost for drama is 10€. There are 200 people ...
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Tree pruning question…

all. I'm facing the question: "A chain letter starts when a person sends a letter to five others. Each person who receives the letter either sends it to five other people who have never received it ...
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Is discrete ultralogarithm harder than discrete logarithm?

Is computing $g^{xy} \bmod{s}$ from $g^{x} \bmod{s}$ and $g^{y} \bmod{s}$ easier harder or the same level of difficulty as computing $g\uparrow\uparrow(xy) \bmod s$ from from $g\uparrow\uparrow x$ ...
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Modular Quadratic System of Equations

I have a system of quadratic equations of two variables to solve in several moduli: $z_0 \equiv (x+k_0)^2-(x+k_0)y \ (mod\ n_0)$ $z_1 \equiv (x+k_1)^2-(x+k_1)y \ (mod\ n_1)$ ...a $z_m \equiv ...
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56 views

Is $AB+BA$ is positive definite too if $A$ and $B$ are positive definite?

I have a question: Is $AB+BA$ is positive definite too if $A$ and $B$ are positive definite matrices?
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1answer
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8 friends, 7 nights, invite 4 every night, all of the friends must be invited, how many options?

Assume I have 8 friends, I want to invite 4 friends each night for 7 night so everyone will be invited at least once. How many combinations are there to do it? I think I'm supposed to use the ...
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1answer
35 views

How many ways are there to sit $n$ couples on a bench when every couple sits together?

How many ways are there to sit $n$ couples on a bench with $2n$ sits, when every couple sits together? How many ways are there to sit the couples so that none of the couples will sit together?
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Proving if a relation is an equivalence relation

I have been able to figure out the the distinct equivalence classes. Now I am having difficulties proving the relation IS an equivalence relation. $F$ is the relation defined on $\Bbb Z$ as follows: ...
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3answers
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Equivalence Relations: Equivalence Classes

From my basic understanding $R$ is an equivalence relation on the set $A$, which is a relation between elements of a set that is reflexive, symmetric, and transitive. I am not sure how to find the ...
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1answer
49 views

$\chi(G) \cdot \chi(\bar{G})\geq n$

Prove that $\chi(G) \cdot \chi(\bar{G})\geq n$ $\chi(G)$: number of colors required for a graph $G$. Here $\bar{G}$ is a graph that consists of all the edges that are not in $G$.
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Discrete math: mathematical induction [duplicate]

Im having trouble doing this assignment with a given restriction Show that n lines separate the plane into $\frac{n^2 + n + 2}{2}$ regions if no two of these lines are parallel and no three pass ...
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Stability of nonlinear planar map fixed points.

Got the map: $$x_{n+1} = x_ne^{2-x_n-y_n}$$ $$y_{n+1} = y_ne^{x_n-1}$$ I found the fixed points (0,0), (2,0), (1,1). For the stability I have the Jacobian to find eigenvalues as: $$J = ...
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Evaluating Line Integrals!

$3xy^2dx+2x^3dy$ where is the boundary of the region between the circles $x^2+y^2=25$ and $x^2+y^2=64$ having positive orientation. Not quite sure how to evaluate this...

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