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Cauchy product of two geometric series

I have a question for my class that asks to find the product of two infinite series, namely $a_n = b_n = \sum\limits_{k=0}^\infty r^n$ for $r\in(0,1)$. That is find $c_n = \sum\limits_{k=0}^n a_k ...
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32 views

Proof of an intuition for equivalent definitions? (2)

I apologize for the double-post, but I asked the absolute wrong question and received a correct answer for that incorrect question. My apologies. I have a very strong intuition about the ...
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19 views

Proof of an intuition for equivalent definitions?

I have a very strong intuition about the equivalency of the following definitions for Cauchy sequences: $$\forall \varepsilon > 0, \exists M \in \mathbb{N} : k, l \geq M \implies d(x_k, x_l) < ...
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1answer
40 views

sequences of functions $\cos(\frac{x}{n})$

I have the sequence $(f_n)$ of functions $f_n: [-1, 1] \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$, defined by $f_n(x) = \cos\left(\frac{x}{n}\right)$. I need to show that $(f_n)$ is Cauchy in the space $(C[-1, 1], d)$ ...
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36 views

Determining Complete Metric Spaces

I need to determine if $((0, 1), d)$ where $d(x, y) = |x^2 - y^2| \forall_{x,y}\in (0,1)$ My argument is as follows, take the sequence defined by $\dfrac{1}{n}$, then we know by $d(x, y)$ that ...
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29 views

Correctness of Analysis argument with Cauchy sequences

Let $(x_n)$ and $(y_n)$ be Cauchy sequences in $(X, d)$. Show that $(x_n)$ and $(y_n)$ converge to the same limit iff $d(x_n, y_n) \rightarrow 0$ Proof $\rightarrow$ Suppose $(x_n) \to a$ and $(y_n) ...
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30 views

Cauchy Sequences and Analysis

Let $(x_n)$ and $(y_n)$ be Cauchy sequences in a metric space $(X, d)$. Show that the sequence $(d(x_n, y_n))$ is a cauchy sequence in $\mathbb{R}$. What is the significance of $\mathbb{R}$ in this ...
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85 views

Need to prove $f$ continuous at $x_0$ iff for every monotonic sequence $(x_n)$ converging to $x_0$ we have $\lim f(x_n)=f(x_0)$

This was a problem that the Professor went over in class, but I am having trouble understanding and finishing the proof. The full question is: $f:I \rightarrow \mathbb R$ is continuous at $x_0 \in I$ ...
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53 views

Is the set of integers Cauchy complete?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complete_metric_space says that a metric space M is called complete (or a Cauchy space) if every Cauchy sequence of points in M has a limit that is also in M or, ...
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3answers
105 views

Cauchy sequence is convergent iff it has a convergent subsequence

Prove that if $\left ( x_{n} \right )$ is a Cauchy sequence in a metric space X then $\left ( x_{n} \right )$ is convergent if and only if $\left ( x_{n} \right )$ has a convergent subsequence. Note: ...
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65 views

Question in real analysis

I need help with this problem. Show that a Cauchy sequence in $[0,1]$ must converge to a point of $[0,1]$. Thank you
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55 views

Convergent & Cauchy Sequence related prove

(1) Consider the two convergent sequences $\{a_n\}$and $\{b_n\}$ such that $\{a_n\}\to a$ and $\{b_n\}\to b$. Prove that $\{a_n+b_n\}\to a + b$ (2) Prove that a convergent sequence is Cauchy. ...
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1answer
50 views

Banach spaces and their unit sphere

Let $X$ be a normed vector space. Show that if a subsequence of a Cauchy sequence converges, then the whole sequence converges. Use the part 1 to show that $S = \{x\in X : \|x\| = 1\}$ is complete ...
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1answer
65 views

Is a Cauchy sequence - preserving (continuous) function is (uniformly) continuous?

Let $(X,d)$ and $(Y,\rho)$ be metric spaces and $f:X\to Y$ be a function and suppose for any Cauchy sequence $(a_n)$ in $X$, $(f(a_n))$ is a Cauchy sequence in $Y$. Is $f$ continuous? Let $f$ be ...
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82 views

How do I find the limit of the sequence $a_n=\frac{n\cos(n)}{n^2+1}$ and prove it is a Cauchy sequence?

I need to study the limit behavior of $a_n=\frac{n\cos(n)}{n^2+1}$, which can be written as $\frac{n}{n^2+1}\cos(n).$ I knew that it wasn't going to be monotone because $cos(n)$ oscillates between -1 ...