Questions on discrete mathematics generally: "the study of mathematical structures that are fundamentally discrete rather than continuous"

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Replace a continuous probability distribution with a discrete one

When trying to fit data to a given normal distribution, one wants to minimize the sum of weighted error, which is commonly given by: $$\text{Weighted Error}=\sum_x\left(\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}\right)^2$$ ...
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Implementing Explicit formulation of 1D wave equation in Matlab

so the theory is straight forward. we have: $\frac{d^2U}{(\Delta t)^2}=c^2 \frac{d^2U}{(\Delta x)^2}$ discretizing it gives: $\frac{U(i+1,j)- 2U(i,j) + U(i-1,j)}{(\Delta t)^2} = c^2 ...
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Could graph theory aid in the understanding of comparison sorting algorithms?

I am interested in computing the exact number of comparisons that are needed to sort a list. See this wikipedia article. Up to $n=15$, we know how many comparisons between elements one must make to ...
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43 views

Proof of divisibility by 2 and 3 if and only if divisible by 6

I can't find a way of proving that: For integer a, a is divisible by 2 and divisible by 3 if and only if a is divisible by 6. I’m not sure where to go from here. Any help would be great!
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1answer
26 views

diameter and radius of a regular graph

I am trying to find the radius and diameter of a regular graph $G$ with $d(v_i) < (n-1)/2$. I know for $d(v) \geq (n-1)/2$, $\rm{diam}(G) \leq 2$ and $\rm{radius}(G)=\rm{diam}(G).$ If we are not ...
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27 views

Number of circular combinations with no adjacent members.

Suppose I have to place 3 identical letters on a circular table which has 7 slots in such a way that no two letters are in consecutive slots. In how many ways can I do this? Can this be generalized ...
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46 views

Solving the equation for $x$ in $Z_n$

How do you solve for x in the the $Z_n$ specified? For example, for the equation: 1) $3\odot x\oplus8\equiv1(\rm{mod} 10)$ or 2) $342\odot x\oplus 448\equiv73(\rm{mod}1003)$ How would you solve for ...
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Counting problem: Assigning students to dorm rooms

This was a question on a recent test and I was hoping for a conclusive answer and reasoning behind it. A local university housing office has a problem. It has 11 students to squeeze into 3 dorm ...
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44 views

Prove that Statements forms are tautologies

Given variable statement forms $A$ and $B$. How to prove that if $(A\land B)$ is a tautology then $A$ and $B$ are tautologies too?. Mi approach would be a proof by contradiction, something like: If ...
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34 views

Number of rectangles with odd side lengths on a chess board?

Given an 8x8 chess board, how do we find the total number of rectangles with odd side lengths? (Both sides have odd length). In general, what would be an elegant method to deal with problems like ...
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45 views

How to prove the identity $(n-k)! \sum _{i=0}^{n-k} \frac{(k+i-1)!}{i!} = \frac{n!}{k}$?

I am stuck in proving the following : $$(n-k)! \sum _{i=0}^{n-k} \frac{(k+i-1)!}{i!} = \frac{n!}{k}$$ NOTE: I don't want any combinatorial proof. I think it is some algebraic manipulation.
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42 views

Proof by Induction solution not understood

Here is a question and solution but I don't understand what's happening after $m = m+1$. How does $(3(m+1))!$ equal $(3m)!(3m+1)(3m+2)(3m+3)$? Should it not be $(3m+3)!$? Same thing with the ...
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1answer
29 views

True/False cardinal question in Discrete Maths

I would like some help on these claims. Thanks in advance! True or false? If true, give a proof, if not, give a counterexample. If $A$ is a set of functions $\Bbb N \rightarrow \Bbb N$ and for ...
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2answers
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Solving Linear Congruence Equation: Finding the Nonnegative Integer Representation

I have a question for a part of the following problem: Solve the linear congruence 7x ≡ 6(mod 29) I understand how to find the linear combination equality using ...
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19 views

Simplification of a dervived binary tree with n nodes [duplicate]

hi I need help with this problem how do simplify this equation and what are the steps and approaches to this problem

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