1
vote
1answer
51 views

What does $\vdash s \rightarrow (\neg s\rightarrow t)$ mean?

What does this statement mean $\vdash s \rightarrow (\neg s\rightarrow t)$? And how can I prove it?
0
votes
2answers
38 views

what is the diffrence between a term , constant and variable in first order logic languages ?

in the text , the author says that the language contains parenthises , sentintial connectives and n-place functions , n-place predicates , equality sign = , terms , constans and variables i have two ...
-2
votes
1answer
44 views

How to prove that a set of connectives aren't adequate

I guess we have to prove it somehow by an induction as I saw a few examples online. But it just makes absolutely no sense to me... Can somebody explain it in human language? Thank you very much.
1
vote
1answer
34 views

Appearance of sentence parameters in a theorem

Is it true that if $A$ is a formula in a Hilbert system $H$, then if $B_1,B_2,\ldots,B_n$ is a proof of $A$ in $H$, any sentence parameter not appearing in $A$ doesn't appear in $B_1,\ldots,B_n$? If ...
3
votes
2answers
57 views

Is there a difference between 'inconsistent', 'contrary', and 'contradictory'

Is there a difference between 'inconsistent' 'contrary' and 'contradictory'? As far as I understand, two statements are inconsistent when they can not both be true; two statements are contradictory ...
1
vote
1answer
69 views

Implication: F $\implies$ T

Why is F $\implies$ T taken as true? Why is this the "convention"?
-7
votes
0answers
46 views

How do you do this logic proof using RAA? [closed]

(W&X)->X, Z->A, ~X->~A, W->(Z v B) so (W&~B)->Y
3
votes
0answers
36 views

Boolean combinatorics

Every finite Boolean algebra has a "middle layer", corresponding to the subsets of size $n/2$ (when looking at the algebra of subsets of $[n]$) or to a set of formulas including $p_i, \neg p_i, p_i ...
1
vote
2answers
87 views

Do the premises logically imply the conclusion?

$$b\rightarrow a,\lnot c\rightarrow\lnot a\models\lnot(b\land \lnot c)$$ I have generated an 8 row truth table, separating it into $b\rightarrow a$, $\lnot c\rightarrow\lnot a$ and $\lnot ...
1
vote
4answers
73 views

Writing an expression using logic

Write an expression using letters $\land, \lor, and$ $\neg$ which has the following truth table: $$\begin{array}{ccc|c} P&Q&R&???\\ \hline T&T&T&F\\ T&T&F&T\\ ...
0
votes
3answers
69 views

what is the relation between not A and everything but A

I am examining Bayes' Theorem, and wondering about the alternative interpretations of ~A, as being: not A, ¬ A everything but A, ∀-A And how this will affect the use of probabilities. ...
2
votes
2answers
57 views

Are these propositions equivalent?

Statement 1: Maria will find job if she learns mathematics. Statement 2: Maria will find a job unless she does not learn mathematics. I know the answer is probably that these are same, but ...
3
votes
1answer
34 views

Boolean Algebra Transform

I am revisiting Boolean algebra after a long while. Can somebody help show me how to simplify the LHS to get the RHS? $$abc * a'bc + (abc)' * (a'bc)'\quad = \quad \;b'+c'$$
2
votes
3answers
65 views

Logic Negation Symbols

This is a rather simple question but I can't find an exact answer on it... In examples I've seen, i've seen the ~ symbol and the ¬ symbol. These fall under 'negation'. if they both fall under ...
1
vote
1answer
43 views

Simple logic equivalence incorrect

I am having some problems negating a rather simple logical statement. I am currently taking a introduction course, so please bear with me if my question is silly. I am supposed to turn this: $$ ...

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