Permutations, combinations, bijective proofs, generating functions

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Elementary Probability and Statistics

A password consists of four letters followed by a three digit number. How many passwords are possible if there are not restrictions?
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On the number of complete and gap-free compositions

This is a longish post about something that has been haunting me for a while about a kind of restricted composition, namely gap-free and complete compositions. First, I will define the terms that are ...
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Boston Celtics VS. LA Lakers- Expectation of series of games?

Boston celtics & LA Lakers play a series of games. the first team who win 4 games, win the whole series. The probability of win or lose game is equal (1/2) a. what is the ...
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28 views

How to get all combinations forms of 4 zeros out of 9 ones?

I have 9 digits, I need to figure out the 126 possibilities of 4 zeros out of 9 digits of number one. Example: ...
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Question based on counting. [duplicate]

Given two integers $N$ and $M$, find how many permutations of $1, 2, ..., N$ (first $N$ natural numbers) are there where the sum of every two adjacent numbers is at most $M$
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31 views

How many combinations for 3 cards from a deck of 52 cards if they have to be in ascending order?

If I wanted the different 3-card possible combinations from a total of 4 cards in ascending order, I would have: $(1,2,3)$ $(1,2,4)$ $(1,3,4)$ $(2,3,4)$ How can I get all the possible triplets ...
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Prove or disprove ${{2a-1\choose a} + {2a-3\choose a-1} + {2a-5\choose a-2} + \dots {1\choose 1}}={2a\choose a+1}$

Prove or disprove $\displaystyle{{2a-1\choose a} + {2a-3\choose a-1} + {2a-5\choose a-2} + \dots {1\choose 1}}={2a\choose a+1}$ This is not homework. I'm trying to prove something related to Catalan ...
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beads in a string with restrictions

Using the principle of inclusion and exclusion; let $p,q\in \mathbb{N}$, being $p$ odd, there are $pq$ beads of $q$ differente colors, with $p$ beads in each color. if the beads of the same colour are ...
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looking for proof of determinant conjecture

Math people: I am looking for a proof of a conjecture I made. I need a few definitions first. For distinct real numbers $x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_n$, define $\sigma(x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_n) =1$ if $(x_1, ...
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distinguishable and indistinguishable people and ticket offices

In how many ways we can arrange p people in the queue to the 5 ticet offices a) people are distinguishable ticket offices are distinguishable b) people are distinguishable ticket offices are ...
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48 views

Why placing people in a circle has (n-1)! distinct arrangements?

Why placing people in a circle has (n-1)! distinct arrangements? I saw in books something about a placing a 'pivot', But As i continued reading i saw something that really confused me. Once we can ...
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Permutation and Combination - Algebraic Expansion

I have come across the following question and solution Question In how many different ways three persons A, B, C having 6, 7 and 8 one rupee coins respectively can donate Rs.10 collectively. ...
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looking for a combinatorial interpretation

given positive integers $n,m$ does the fraction $$ \frac{(nm)!}{n!^mm!} $$ count something? Namely does it correspond to the number of possibilities to do something?
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Balls arrangements in a line

We randomly arrange balls numbered 1-100 in a line. What is the probability that there is a spot which splits the balls into two groups: All the balls preceding the splitting point are placed in ...
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738 views

A gambler with the devil's luck?

A gambler with $1$ dollar intends to make repeated bets of $1$ dollar until he wins $20$ dollars or is ruined. Probabilities of win/loss are $p$ and $(1-p)$, and each bet brings a gain/loss of $1$ ...

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