I am still struggling with learning ASP.NET MVC. All my form entries are required so I would like to do validation on them. For brevity I have paired my model down to Description (textbox) and Paradigm (dropdown). I am including Entry.cs, Paradigm.cs and EntryViewModel.cs Model classes and the Display.cshtml View.
[Bind(Exclude = "EntryId")]
public class Entry
{
[ScaffoldColumn(false)]
public int EntryId { get; set; }
[Required(ErrorMessage = "You must include a description.")]
public string Description { get; set; }
[Display(Name = "Type")]
[Required(ErrorMessage = "You must select a type.")]
public int ParadigmId { get; set; }
public virtual Paradigm Paradigm { get; set; }
}
public class Paradigm
{
[ScaffoldColumn(false)]
public int ParadigmId { get; set; }
[Required]
public string Name { get; set; }
public List<Entry> Entries { get; set; }
}
public class EntryViewModel
{
public Entry Entry { get; set; }
public IEnumerable<Entry> Entries { get; set; }
}
@model Pylon.Models.EntryViewModel
@{
ViewBag.Title = "Display";
}
<hr />
@using (Html.BeginForm())
{
@Html.ValidationSummary(true)
<fieldset>
<legend>Entry</legend>
<div class="editor-label">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.Entry.Description)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
@Html.TextAreaFor(model => model.Entry.Description)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Entry.Description)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.Entry.ParadigmId)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
@Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.Entry.ParadigmId, ((IEnumerable<Pylon.Models.Paradigm>)ViewBag.PossibleParadigms).Select(option => new SelectListItem {
Text = (option == null ? "None" : option.Name),
Value = option.ParadigmId.ToString(),
Selected = (Model != null) && (option.ParadigmId == Model.Entry.ParadigmId)
}))
<a href="@Url.Action("Paradigm")"><img src="../../Content/Images/add_icon.gif" /></a>
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Entry.ParadigmId)
</div>
<p>
<input type="submit" value="Create" />
</p>
</fieldset>
}
If I submit the form without entering a description I would like validation to kick in and say "You must include a description." However instead I receive an ArgumentNullException on the DropDownFor line.
What should I be doing? As an aside any decent books that cover ASP.NET MVC 3/Razor. I can follow along the basic tuts, but I go astray when I need to deviate to more advance features.
public class EntriesController : Controller
{
private readonly PylonContext _context = new PylonContext();
public ActionResult Display()
{
// DropDown
ViewBag.PossibleParadigms = _context.Paradigms;
var viewModel = new EntryViewModel {Entries = _context.Entries.ToList()};
return View(viewModel);
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Display(EntryViewModel viewModel)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
_context.Entries.Add(viewModel.Entry);
_context.SaveChanges();
return RedirectToAction("Display");
}
return View(viewModel);
}
}