I have a pile of tasks to automate within cPanel. There is a cPanel API described at http://videos.cpanel.net/cpanel-api-automation/ but I tried what I thought was easier for me...
import urllib, urllib2, ssl
url = 'https://mysite.com:2083/login'
user_agent = 'Mozilla/5.0 meridia (Windows NT 5.1; U; en)'
values = {'name':cpaneluser,
'pass':cpanelpw}
headers = {'User-Agent':user_agent}
data = urllib.urlencode(values)
req = urllib2.Request(url,data,headers)
response = urllib2.urlopen(req)
page = response.read()
The call to urlopen()
is raising NameError: global name 'HTTPSConnectionV3' is not defined
.
import httplib
class HTTPSConnectionV3(httplib.HTTPSConnection):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
httplib.HTTPSConnection.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
def connect(self):
sock = socket.create_connection((self.host, self.port), self.timeout)
if self._tunnel_host:
self.sock = sock
self._tunnel()
try:
self.sock = ssl.wrap_socket(sock, self.key_file, self.cert_file, \
ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3)
except ssl.SSLError, e:
print("Trying SSLv3.")
self.sock = ssl.wrap_socket(sock, self.key_file, self.cert_file, \
ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23)
class HTTPSHandlerV3(urllib2.HTTPSHandler):
def https_open(self, req):
return self.do_open(HTTPSConnectionV3, req)
urllib2.install_opener(urllib2.build_opener(HTTPSHandlerV3()))
This does print the "Trying SSLv3" and raises URLError: <urlopen error [Errno 1] _ssl.c:504: error:140770FC:SSL routines:SSL23_GET_SERVER_HELLO:unknown protocol>
https_sslv3_handler = urllib.request.HTTPSHandler(context=ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3))
opener = urllib.request.build_opener(https_sslv3_handler)
urllib.request.install_opener(opener)
But that raises AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'request'
. And indeed help(urllib)
doesn't include any mention of request, and import urllib.request
results in No module named request
.
I'm using Python 2.7.3 within the Enthought Canopy distribution. The cPanel site is using a self-signed certificate, which I mention since it'sa an irregularity that would trip up a regular browser, though I gather that urllib and urllib2 don't actually authenticate the certificate anyway.
Thank you for reading, more so if you have a suggestion or can help me understand the problem.
urllib
does not haveHTTPSHandler
. Refer to this. You can useurllib2
instead. Check this – Smit Patel Jul 4 '13 at 8:55