This tutorial is designed to help you identify and fix common printer problems in Windows, including print errors, print spooler errors, and other issues that could prevent you from printing. This tutorial doesn't cover printing problems related to specific programs. Printing problems can be caused by cables that aren't connected properly, corrupt drivers, incompatible drivers, printer settings, missing updates, and problems with your printer.
For best results, complete each step before you move on to the next one. Try printing after each step before going to the next step.
Many printing problems are caused by hardware that isn't set up properly. Here's some information about how to plug cables in to the correct locations and make sure the printer has power.
Check to make sure that the printer's electrical cord is plugged in to the electrical outlet, and that the printer cable is properly connected from the printer to the computer.
Check to make sure that the printer's power switch is turned on, or if you're printing to a shared printer or a printer on a network, make sure that all necessary computers, routers, and printers are turned on. If your printer or other equipment is plugged in to a surge protector or a backup power supply, make sure that hardware is plugged in and turned on as well.
A troubleshooter is an automated tool that can find and automatically fix some problems with your PC. The printing troubleshooter can fix problems with installing a printer, connecting to a printer, and errors with the print spooler—software that temporarily stores print jobs on the PC's hard disk.
Most printers require driver software to work properly. Outdated, incompatible, or damaged printer drivers can disrupt communication between your PC and the printer. If you recently upgraded from one version of Windows to another, it's possible that the current printer driver is for the previous version of Windows. If you've had recent power outages, viruses, or other computer problems, it's possible that the drivers have become damaged. Downloading and installing the latest driver for your printer can resolve these types of problems.
Windows RT is only compatible with printers that are designed to work with Windows RT. These printers display a Designed for Windows RT logo.
Here are three ways to find and install a driver:
Use Windows Update. You might need to set Windows Update to automatically download and install recommended updates.
Install software from the printer manufacturer. For example, if your printer came with a disc, that disc might contain software that installs a driver for the printer.
Download and install the driver yourself. You can search for a driver on the manufacturer's website. Try this if Windows Update can't find a driver for your printer, and the printer didn't come with software that installs a driver.
In Windows RT, you can update drivers only through Windows Update. Windows Update also automatically installs important and recommended updates as they become available, but you can check for other optional updates.
For more information about updating your printer driver, follow the steps below. For information about printers that are compatible with Windows 8, visit the Windows 8 Compatibility Center.
Open Windows Update in Control Panel by swiping in from the right edge of the screen, tapping Search (or, if you're using a mouse, pointing to the upper-right corner of the screen, moving the mouse pointer down, and then clicking Search), entering Windows Update in the search box, tapping or clicking Settings, and then tapping or clicking Windows Update.
Tap or click Check for updates.
If there are any available updates, click the links to see more info about each update. Windows Update tells you if an update is important, recommended, or optional. Each type of update might include drivers.
On the Select the updates you want to install page, look for updates for your printer, select the check box for the driver that you want to install, and then tap or click OK.
There might not be any available driver updates.
Windows Update will tell you if the updates were successfully installed.
Some updates require you to restart your PC.
If Windows can't find a driver for your printer, and the device didn't come with driver software, you can look for a driver on the manufacturer's website. Driver updates are often available in the support section of such websites.
To locate the driver, find the manufacturer and model name or number of your printer, and then visit the Hardware and software vendor contact information website. Once you find your manufacturer, go to its website and locate and download the latest driver for your printer.
If you find an updated driver, follow the installation instructions on the website. Most drivers are self-installing—after you download them, you usually double-tap or double-click the file to begin the installation, and then the driver installs itself on your PC.
Some devices have drivers that aren't self-installing. If you download a driver that isn't self-installing, follow these steps.
You must be signed in as an administrator to follow these steps.
In the list of hardware categories, find the device that you want to update, and then double-tap or double-click the device name.
Most printers require driver software to work properly. Outdated, incompatible, or corrupted printer drivers can disrupt communication between the computer and the printer. If you recently upgraded to Windows 7 to another, it's possible that the current printer driver is for the previous version of Windows. If you've had recent power outages, viruses, or other computer problems, it's possible that the drivers have become corrupted. Downloading and installing the latest driver for your printer can resolve these types of problems.
Use Windows Update . You might need to set Windows Update to automatically download and install recommended updates.
For more information about updating your printer driver, follow the steps below. For information about printers that are compatible with Windows 7, visit the Windows 7 Compatibility Center.
In the left pane, click Check for updates.
If there are any available updates, click the links to see more information about each update. Windows Update tells you if an update is important, recommended, or optional. Each type of update might include drivers. For more information, see Understanding Windows automatic updating.
On the Select the updates you want to install page, look for updates for your printer, select the check box for the driver that you want to install, and then click OK.
On the Windows Update page, click Install updates. If you're prompted for an administrator password or confirmation, type the password or provide confirmation.
For more information about Windows driver updates, see Automatically get recommended drivers and updates for your hardware.
Some updates require you to restart your computer.
If Windows can't find a driver for your printer, and the printer didn't come with driver software, you can look for a driver on the printer manufacturer's website. Driver updates are often available in the support section of such websites.
To locate the driver, find the manufacturer and model name or number of your printer, and then visit the Hardware and software vendor contact information website. Once you find your printer manufacturer, go to its website and locate and download the latest driver for your printer.
If you find an updated driver, follow the installation instructions on the website. Most drivers are self-installing—after you download them, you usually just double-click the file to begin the installation, and then the driver installs itself on your computer.
Some printers have drivers that you need to install yourself. If you download a driver that isn't self-installing, follow the steps below.
You must be logged on as an administrator to perform these steps.
In the list of hardware categories, find the printer that you want to update, and then double-click the printer name.
Click the Driver tab, click Update Driver, and then follow the instructions. If you're prompted for an administrator password or confirmation, type the password or provide confirmation.
For more information about Windows 7 printer drivers, see Find and install printer drivers for Windows 7 .
Most printers require driver software to work properly. Outdated, incompatible, or corrupted printer drivers can disrupt communication between the computer and the printer. If you recently upgraded from one version of Windows to another, it's possible that the current printer driver is for the previous version of Windows. If you've had recent power outages, viruses, or other computer problems, it's possible that the drivers have become corrupted. Downloading and installing the latest driver for your printer can resolve these types of problems.
For more information about updating your printer driver, follow the steps below.
To see if updated drivers are available, click View available updates. Windows Update will list any updated drivers that are available for devices installed in your computer.
If updates are available, click the driver that you want to install, and then click Install. If you're prompted for an administrator password or confirmation, type the password or provide confirmation.
In Device Manager, locate the printer you want to update, and then double-click the printer name.
Click the Driver tab, and then click Update Driver and follow the instructions.
Go to the Windows Update website.
Click Custom, and then wait while Windows looks for the latest updates for your computer.
In the left pane, click Hardware, click Optional, and then select any hardware driver updates for your computer.
Click Review and install updates, and then click Install Updates.
You should also install any High-Priority updates at this time.
Click Start, and then click Printers and Faxes.
Right-click the printer that you want to update, and then click Properties.
Click the Advanced tab, and then click New Driver.
Click Next, and then do one of the following:
Click the appropriate printer manufacturer and printer model if the driver appears in the list.
Click Have Disk if the printer driver isn't included in the list, or if you've received a new or updated driver on a disc from the printer manufacturer. Type the path where the driver is located, or click Browse to search for the driver, and then click OK.
Click Next, and then follow the instructions to finish installing the printer driver.
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