std::binary_search

 

C++

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Библиотека тему поддержки (C++11)

 

Алгоритмы

Функции
Немодифицирующие линейные операции
all_of any_of none_of (C++11) (C++11) (C++11) for_each count count_if mismatch equal	find find_if find_if_not (C++11) find_end find_first_of adjacent_find search search_n
Модифицирующие линейные операции
copy copy_if (C++11) copy_n (C++11) copy_backward move (C++11) move_backward (C++11) fill fill_n transform generate generate_n remove remove_if remove_copy remove_copy_if	replace replace_if replace_copy replace_copy_if swap swap_ranges iter_swap reverse reverse_copy rotate rotate_copy random_shuffle shuffle   (C++11) unique unique_copy
Разделение
is_partitioned (C++11) partition partition_copy (C++11)	stable_partition partition_point (C++11)
Сортировка (на отсортированных промежутках)
is_sorted (C++11) is_sorted_until (C++11) sort	partial_sort partial_sort_copy stable_sort nth_element
Бинарный поиск (на отсортированных промежутках)
lower_bound upper_bound	binary_search equal_range
Множества (на отсортированных промежутках)
merge inplace_merge includes	set_difference set_intersection set_symmetric_difference set_union
Куча
is_heap is_heap_until (C++11) make_heap	push_heap pop_heap sort_heap
Минимум/максимум
max max_element min min_element minmax (C++11) minmax_element (C++11)	lexicographical_compare is_permutation (C++11) next_permutation prev_permutation
Числовые операции
iota (C++11) accumulate inner_product	adjacent_difference partial_sum
Библиотека C
qsort	bsearch

 

Заголовочный файл <algorithm>
template< class ForwardIt, class T > bool binary_search( ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, const T& value );	(1)
template< class ForwardIt, class T, class Compare > bool binary_search( ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, const T& value, Compare comp );	(2)

Проверяет, отсортированный диапазон [first, last) содержит элемент, равный value. Первый вариант используется operator< для сравнения элементов, вторая версия использует данную функцию сравнения comp.

Original:

Checks if the sorted range [first, last) contains an element equal to value. The first version uses operator< to compare the elements, the second version uses the given comparison function comp.

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Параметры

first, last	-	диапазон элементов для изучения Original: the range of elements to examine The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
value	-	Значение для сравнения элементов Original: value to compare the elements to The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
comp	-	comparison function which returns ​true if the first argument is less than the second. The signature of the comparison function should be equivalent to the following: bool cmp(const Type1 &a, const Type2 &b); The signature does not need to have const &, but the function must not modify the objects passed to it. The type  Type1 must be such that an object of type T can be implicitly converted to  Type1. The type  Type2 must be such that an object of type ForwardIt can be dereferenced and then implicitly converted to  Type2. ​
Type requirements
- ForwardIt must meet the requirements of ForwardIterator.

Возвращаемое значение

true, если элемент, равный value найдено, false иначе.

Original:

true if an element equal to value is found, false otherwise.

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Сложность

Логарифмическая в расстоянии между first и last

Original:

Logarithmic in the distance between first and last

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Возможная реализация

First version
template<class ForwardIt, class T> bool binary_search(ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, const T& value) { first = std::lower_bound(first, last, value); return (first != last && !(value < *first)); }
Second version
template<class ForwardIt, class T, class Compare> bool binary_search(ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, const T& value, Compare comp) { first = std::lower_bound(first, last, value); return (first != last && !(comp(value, *first)); }

Пример

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
 
int main()
{
    std::vector<int> haystack {1, 3, 4, 5, 9};
    std::vector<int> needles {1, 2, 3};
 
    for (auto needle : needles) {
        std::cout << "Searching for " << needle << '\n';
        if (std::binary_search(haystack.begin(), haystack.end(), needle)) {
            std::cout << "Found " << needle << '\n';
        } else {
            std::cout << "no dice!\n";
        }
    }
}

Вывод:

Searching for 1
Found 1
Searching for 2
no dice!
Searching for 3
Found 3

См. также

equal_range	возвращает набор элементов для конкретного ключа Original: returns range of elements matching a specific key The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции)