This reads the text file until the search string is found and then writes the next 5 lines to STDOUT:
#include <File.au3>
#include <Array.au3>
Global $file = @ScriptDir & "\file.txt", $search = "str"
Global $iLine = 0, $sLine = ''
Global $hFile = FileOpen($file)
If $hFile = -1 Then
MsgBox(0,'ERROR','Unable to open file for reading.')
Exit 1
EndIf
; find the line that has the search string
While 1
$iLine += 1
$sLine = FileReadLine($hFile)
If @error = -1 Then ExitLoop
; $search found in the line, now write the next 5 lines to STDOUT
If StringInStr($sLine, $search)And Not $iValid Then
For $i = $iLine+1 To $iLine+5
ConsoleWrite($i & ':' & FileReadLine($hFile, $i) & @CRLF)
Next
ExitLoop
EndIf
WEnd
FileClose($hFile)
Edit
Due to Matt's argument here's a 2nd version of the loop that doesn't use the "line" parameter for FileReadLine.
#include <File.au3>
#include <Array.au3>
Global $file = @ScriptDir & "\file.txt", $search = "str"
Global $iLine = 0, $sLine = '', $iValid = 0
Global $hFile = FileOpen($file)
If $hFile = -1 Then
MsgBox(0,'ERROR','Unable to open file for reading.')
Exit 1
EndIf
; find the line that has the search string
While 1
$iLine += 1
$sLine = FileReadLine($hFile)
If @error = -1 Then ExitLoop
; test the line for the $search string until the flag $iValid is set
If StringInStr($sLine, $search) And Not $iValid Then
$iValid = 1
ContinueLoop
EndIf
If $iValid Then
$iValid += 1
ConsoleWrite($iLine & ':' & $sLine & @CRLF)
If $iValid > 5 Then ExitLoop
EndIf
WEnd
FileClose($hFile)
You won't note much difference between those two versions of the script, unless you are reading a file with 10k+ lines and the lines you are looking for are in the last quarter of that file but it surely is a good idea to prevent possible performance issues.