1
vote
2answers
54 views

Must the sequence $X_n$ converge to $0$ in probability?

Let $X_1, X_2,\dots$ be a sequence of random variables with $\lim_{n\to +\infty} E[|X_n|] = 0$. Is it correct or wrong that the sequence $X_n$ must converge to $0$ in probability?
6
votes
2answers
243 views

Random sum of random variables

Say you sum i.i.d. variables $X_i$ a total of $Y$ times. If you know the distribution of random variables $Y$ and $X_i$, what is the calculation you have to do to get the distribution of the sum?
0
votes
1answer
76 views

Deriving the transformation function of a random variable from the original and the final distributions

Consider a random variable $X$ and consider that this variable can be either real or integral (so I would like to cover both cases: continuos and discrete random variables). Consider to transform this ...
3
votes
2answers
123 views

Prove the monotonicity of the expectation of a binary random variable function

Consider $R$ independent binary random variables $y^1, \ldots, y^R$ over the space $\{-1, +1\}$ such that $\Pr(y^j = 1) = p^j \geq 0.5$ and $\Pr(y^j = -1) = 1 - p^j$, $\forall j = 1,\ldots,R$. ...
2
votes
0answers
54 views

random walk with possibility to freeze

Consider a Random Walk on a one-dimensional lattice. The walker starts moving at time $0$ from $x=0$. At every step, the walker moves to the right with probability $p$, to the left with probability ...
2
votes
1answer
62 views

Where is the fallacy in this coupling argument of two Bernoulli variables?

With respect to the scenario introduced in Prove the monotonicity of the expectation of a binary random variable function, let us now suppose that the function: $$\begin{align*} f(\mathcal{J}) = ...
1
vote
1answer
49 views

Expected minimum distance of a random point with respect a set of random points on the plane

I need to estimate, or bound, the expected minimum distance of a random point with respect to a set of other random points, all of which are located inside of a bounded rectangle. More specifically, ...
1
vote
2answers
411 views

Proof of analogue of the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality for random variables

The Cauchy-Schwarz inequality tells us that for two vectors $u$ and $v$ in an inner product space, $$\lvert (u,v)\rvert \leq \lVert u\rVert \lVert v \rVert$$ with the equality holding iff one vector ...
1
vote
1answer
71 views

Is the relation of having positive covariance well behaved with respect to taking the inverse?

Let $X$ and $Y$ be two random variables, $X$ strictly positive. Assume that Cov$(X,Y)>0$. Does this imply that Cov$(1/X, Y)<0$? I know that being positively correlated is not a transitive ...
0
votes
0answers
42 views

iterative transform of standard normal random variable

Given a discrete series of random variable $n(i)$ that each element follows the standard normal distribution $N(0,1)$, another series is defined iteratively as: $$u(i+1)=au(i)+bn(i)$$ where ...
0
votes
0answers
40 views

a sequence of random variables that converge to a constant c in probability but fail to converge to c with probability 1?

Any example that a sequence of random variables that converge to a constant c in probability but fail to converge to c with probability 1?
0
votes
1answer
66 views

correlation between two different variables

I am studying stochastic processes and found the next problem: Let $A$ and $\Phi $ be two independent random variables such that $E(A) = 0$, $E(A^2) < \infty$, and $\Phi$ is uniformly distributed ...
0
votes
2answers
646 views

Joint PDF of two random variables and their sum

What is the joint PDF of two uniformly distributed random variables and their sum?
-2
votes
2answers
53 views

Expression of Discrete and Continuous random variables.

Let $X$ be a discrete random variable. And let $Y = cX$ for some constant $c$. How can you express the distribution of $Y$ in terms of the distribution of $X$? Let $X$ be a continuous random variable ...