Anonymous callback function in for loop in javascript

I'm trying to make a function inside an async.waterfall that checks each id in an array if there is any entry in a mongodb with this id (using Mongoose). If the id already exists it's to be removed from the array. I wrote the following function:

    function(eventIds, callback) {
        // check for duplicates
        for (var i = 0; i < eventIds.length; i++) {
            var query = Party.find({
                fbEventId: eventIds[i]
            });
            query.exec(function(err, doc) {
                if (err) return console.log(err);
                if (doc) {
                    // remove i from array
                    console.log(doc);
                }
            });
        }
        callback(null, eventIds);
    }

This however gives a warning because a new function is constructed in a for loop.

If i create the function outside the for loop like below it gives an error: ReferenceError: err is not defined.

    function(eventIds, callback) {
        // check for duplicates
        function checkDuplicate(err, doc) {
            if (err) return console.log(err);
            if (doc) {
                    // remove i from array
                console.log(doc);
            }
        }
        for (var i = 0; i < eventIds.length; i++) {
            var query = Party.find({
                fbEventId: eventIds[i]
            });
            query.exec(checkDuplicate(err, doc));
        }
        callback(null, eventIds);
    }

What would be the proper way to do this?