Linear algebra is concerned with vector spaces of all dimensions and linear transformations between them. This includes: systems of linear equations, basis, dimension, subspaces, matrices, determinant, trace, eigenvalues and eigenvectors, diagonalization, Jordan form, etc. For questions specifically ...

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least squares minimization problem

It's easy to show that the solution to a least squares problem such as minimizing $||Ax+b||$ is $(A^tA)^{-1}A^tb$. But how can one minimize $\sum_{i}||A_ix+b_i||$? In one of the passages of the ...
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If $T$ is the derivative operator and $(v_0,…,v_m)$ is a standard basis, how can I prove that $Tv_k \in {\rm span}(v_0,…,v_k)$?

If I have that: $p \in \mathbb{P}_m(\mathbb{C})$ is the set of all polynomials with complex coefficients with degree less than or equal to m. And that $T$ is the differentiation operator: $Tp=p'$ ...
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Number of triangles in a Graph/Network

Given An undirected graph/Network, and its adjacency matrix A, and 1 (A column vector with all elements as 1). How do we represent the problem of finding the number of triangles in the network ...
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Simple Trigonometry and algebra

If $$\sec\theta = X + \frac{1}{4X},$$ then what is $${\sec\theta + \tan\theta}$$ in terms of $X$?
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$A^m = r_m(A)?$ Power of a matrix!

In my Linear Algebra textbook we are reading, the following is stated for computing the power of a matrix in one of the advanced chapters as an exercise, $A^m = r_m(A)$. $r_m (A)$ is the remainder ...
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Showing something is not onto?

Quick question..: If I have a linear transformation $T:\mathbb R^2 \to \mathbb R^4$, can I say that since $\mathbb R^4$ is greater than $\mathbb R^2$, it can never be onto - since the elements in ...
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How to find $\det(-6A)$, if $\det A=-4$?

How do I solve this? Assume that $A$ and $B$ are $6 \times 6$ matrices, such that $\det A = -4$ and $\det B = -2$. Find $\det(-6A)$.
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Relation between softmax and max

For two vectors $X$ and $Y$ in $\mathbf{R}^n$, does the inequality below hold? $\left| \text{softmax} X - \text{softmax} Y \right| \leq \text{max} | X - Y |$ Softmax is the same as log-sum-exp: ...
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If T is in the set of complex polynomials, prove that the matrix of T w.r.t. the standard basis of T is upper triangular

Suppose that we have that $p \in \mathbb{P}_m(\mathbb{C})$ is the set of all polynomials with complex coefficients with degree less than or equal to m. And that $T$ is the differentiation operator: ...
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56 views

Why is this a good picture of a covector?

I'm reading a book about applied differential geometry and the author says: "suppose $V$ is a finite dimensional vector space. For a given covector $\omega \in V^\ast$, the set $\hat{\omega}$, of ...
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Determine whether the set is a vector space.

So I have a final tomorrow and I have no clue how to determine whether a set is vector space or not. I've looked online on how to do these proofs but I still don't understand how to do them. Can any ...
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Let $V$ be a finite dimensional vector space over a field $F$ and $W_1,W_2$ be two subsapces then $(W_1+W_2)^0=W_1^0\cap W_2^0.$

Let $V$ be a finite dimensional vector space over a field $F$ and $W_1,W_2$ be two subsapces then $(W_1+W_2)^0=W_1^0\cap W_2^0.$
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Prove a $n \times n $ matrix has rank 3

I have been examining a problem dealing with finding the rank of a $n \times n $ matrix $M$ as follows: \begin{bmatrix} 0&1&4&9&16&\cdots &(n-1)^2\\ ...
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Let $V$ be a finite dimensional vector space and $T$ be linear operator on $V$

Let $V$ be a finite dimensional vector space and $T$ be linear operator on $V$ such that $rank(T)=rank(T^2)$.Then to prove that the null space and range space of $T $are disjoint, i.e. zero vector is ...
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Find eigenvalues of $T$ if $T(w,z)=(z,w)$

I need to find the eigenvalues of the above Transformation. Is it as easy as recognizing that the matrix of $T$, $M(T)=\begin{bmatrix}0&1\\1&0\\\end{bmatrix}$?

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