std::inner_product
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Defined in header <numeric>
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template< class InputIt1, class InputIt2, class T > T inner_product( InputIt1 first1, InputIt1 last1, |
(1) | |
template< class InputIt1, |
(2) | |
[first1, last1)
とfirst2
で別の範囲の始まりの内積(全商品の数すなわち和)を計算する。最初のバージョンは、製品を総括する要素のペアとoperator*
の積を計算しoperator+
使用して、2番目のバージョンは、それぞれとop2
これらのタスクにop1
を使用しています.[first1, last1)
and another range beginning at first2
. The first version uses operator*
to compute product of the element pairs and operator+
to sum up the products, the second version uses op2
and op1
for these tasks respectively.You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
目次 |
[編集] パラメータ
first1, last1 | - | 最初の要素の範囲
Original: the first range of elements The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. |
first2 | - | 要素の第2の範囲の始まり
Original: the beginning of the second range of elements The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. |
value | - | 積の和の初期値
Original: initial value of the sum of the products The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. |
op1 | - | binary operation function object that will be applied. この関数は、OP2によって返される値とアキュムレータの現在の値を取得し、アキュムレータに格納する新しい値を生成します. Original: This function takes a value returned by op2 and the current value of the accumulator and produces a new value to be stored in the accumulator. The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. The signature of the function should be equivalent to the following: Ret fun(const Type1 &a, const Type2 &b); The signature does not need to have const &. |
op2 | - | binary operation function object that will be applied. この関数は、各範囲から1つの値をとり、新しい値を生成します. Original: This function takes one value from each range and produces a new value. The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. The signature of the function should be equivalent to the following: Ret fun(const Type1 &a, const Type2 &b); The signature does not need to have const &. |
Type requirements | ||
-InputIt1, InputIt2 must meet the requirements of InputIterator .
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-T must meet the requirements of CopyAssignable and CopyConstructible .
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[編集] 値を返します
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
[編集] 可能な実装
First version |
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template<class InputIt1, class InputIt2, class T> T inner_product(InputIt1 first1, InputIt1 last1, InputIt2 first2, T value) { while (first1 != last1) { value = value + *first1 * *first2; ++first1; ++first2; } return value; } |
Second version |
template<class InputIt1, class InputIt2, class T, class BinaryOperation1, class BinaryOperation2> T inner_product(InputIt1 first1, InputIt1 last1, InputIt2 first2, T value, BinaryOperation1 op1 BinaryOperation2 op2) { while (first1 != last1) { value = op1(value, op2(*first1, *first2)); ++first1; ++first2; } return value; } |
[編集] 例
#include <numeric> #include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <functional> int main() { std::vector<int> a{0, 1, 2, 3, 4}; std::vector<int> b{5, 4, 2, 3, 1}; int r1 = std::inner_product(a.begin(), a.end(), b.begin(), 0); std::cout << "Inner product of a and b: " << r1 << '\n'; int r2 = std::inner_product(a.begin(), a.end(), b.begin(), 0, std::plus<int>(), std::equal_to<int>()); std::cout << "Number of pairwise matches between a and b: " << r2 << '\n'; }
Output:
Inner product of a and b: 21 Number of pairwise matches between a and b: 2
[編集] も参照してください
要素の範囲をまとめている Original: sums up a range of elements The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (関数テンプレート) | |
要素の範囲の部分和を計算します Original: computes the partial sum of a range of elements The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (関数テンプレート) |