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The window object is one level higher than the document object in the JavaScript object hierarchy. |
The window object can manipulate the current window as well as create new window instances. |
If window B is created by window A, window B is considered a child of window A. |
<html>
<body>
<script language="JavaScript">
<!--
function create(){
open("http://www.java2s.com", "myChild");
}
-->
</script>
<form name="form1">
<input type="button" value="Create Child" onClick='create()'>
</form>
</body>
</html>
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The name of the child window is "myChild". |
Any values in the child window are referenced using the name of the parent window. |
The parent has total control of its immediate child window and any subsequent child (grandchild) windows. |
If the parent window is destroyed, all control for the remaining child windows is lost. |
A child window can find out who its parent is by using the opener method. |
You use the opener method as shown in the following: |
var name = window.opener.document.name;
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This will return the name of the parent document to the name variable. |
You can use multiple instances of opener if you have several levels of windows. |
If a grandchild wanted to reference its grandparent, it could do so by simply adding another level. |
window.opener.opener.document.form1.textbox.value
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For a window to refer to its own properties, you can use the window self property. |
Suppose you wanted to set a textbox value within a form document in a window. |
self.document.formName.textbox.value = "JavaScript is cool";
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