Mathematics Weekly Newsletter
Mathematics Weekly Newsletter

Top new questions this week:

Why can't a set have two elements of the same value?

Suppose I have two sets, $A$ and $B$: $$A = \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5\} \\ B = \{1, 1, 2, 3, 4\}$$ Set $A$ is valid, but set $B$ isn't because not all of its elements are unique. My question is, why can't …

(elementary-set-theory)  
asked by Ethan Bierlein 27 votes
answered by Clinton Bradford 56 votes

In primary school I was showed this. Why does it work?

When I was in primary school a teacher showed us the following exercise in arithmetic. Take any 3 digit number between 201 and 998 provided that the hundreds digit is bigger than the ones digit and …

(algebra-precalculus) (arithmetic)  
asked by Gobabis 16 votes
answered by mathlove 35 votes

There is no smallest infinity in calculus?

Somewhat of a basic question, but I tried mixing set theory and calculus and the result is a giant mess. From set theory (assume ZFC) we know there is a smallest infinite cardinal, $\aleph_0$, and …

(calculus) (limits) (elementary-set-theory) (infinity)  
asked by Oria Gruber 16 votes
answered by Hurkyl 9 votes

Why are huge binary numbers about 3.3218 times longer than their decimal counterpart?

Why are huge binary nubers about $3.3218$ times longer than their decimal counterpart? I thought about this when I was writing this Python code: huge_number = 21**31**3 # ** is the power operator …

(binary)  
asked by user3105485 16 votes
answered by Travis 25 votes

Baffled by resolving number list

My son's Maths homework was to do with number patterns/sequences. "What is the nth term?". He'd done very well, but the last sequence was something like this: 19,77,265,715,1607,3169 He was adamant …

(sequences-and-series)  
asked by Lefty 16 votes
answered by Your Ad Here 7 votes

1/1000 chance of a reaction. If you do the action 1000 times, whats the new chance the reaction occurs?

A hypothetical example: You have a 1/1000 chance of being hit by a bus when crossing the street. However, if you perform the action of crossing the street 1000 times, then your chance of being …

(probability) (statistics) (percentages)  
asked by Lizzie 15 votes
answered by E W H Lee 30 votes

Closed form for ${\large\int}_0^1\frac{\ln^3x}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}dx$

This is a follow-up to my earlier question Closed form for ${\large\int}_0^1\frac{\ln^2x}{\sqrt{1-x+x^2}}dx$. Is there a closed form for this integral? …

(calculus) (integration) (definite-integrals) (logarithms) (polylogarithm)  
asked by Vladimir Reshetnikov 15 votes
answered by Kirill 3 votes

Greatest hits from previous weeks:

'Obvious' theorems that are actually false

It's one of my real analysis professor's favourite sayings that "being obvious does not imply that it's true". Now, I know a fair few examples of things that are obviously true and that can be proved …

(soft-question) (big-list)  
asked by alexqwx 144 votes
answered by O.L. 119 votes

Mathematicians ahead of their time?

In every field there's always that person who's just years ahead of their time. For instance, Paul Morphy (born 1837) is said to have retired from chess because he found no one to match his technique …

(soft-question) (math-history) (big-list) (mathematicians)  
asked by hb20007 61 votes
answered by MJD 56 votes

Can you answer these?

$\sin$ vs. $sin$ - history and usage

One thing newcomers to TeX or MathJax often get wrong is that they write something like $sin(x)$ instead of $\sin(x)$ - the point being that common mathematical functions with names consisting of …

(notation) (math-history)  
asked by Frunobulax 8 votes

When two projections in a C*-algebra are "almost" Murray-von Neumann equivalent, they are equivalent

Let $A$ be a C*-algebra and $p,q \in A$ be projections. Assume there is an element $a\in A$ such that $\|aa^*-p\|<\frac{1}{4}$ and $\|a^*a-q\|<\frac{1}{4}$. Then there is a partial isometry $v$ …

(functional-analysis) (operator-theory) (operator-algebras) (banach-algebras)  
asked by Grassie 4 votes

On distributivity of lattice of group topologies

Let $\frak L$ be the set of all topologies $\mathcal T$ on $\Bbb Q$ (the additive group of all rational numbers) such that $(\Bbb Q,\mathcal T)$ is a topological group. Then $(\frak L,\subseteq)$ is a …

(general-topology) (group-theory) (topological-groups)  
asked by user138171 5 votes
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