JavaScript DateTime and TimeSpan Wrappers

Jose Menendez Póo, 3 Mar 2010 CPOL

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A couple of JavaScript classes with the well known .NET's classes capabilities

Download source - 8.11 KB

Introduction

Imagine using this code in JavaScript:

<script type="text/javascript">

    //Get the current date and time stamp.
    var date = DateTime.now();

    //Add 100 hours to the date
    date = date.addHours(100); 

    //Write the date in a formatted fashion: Monday, 15/Feb/2012
    document.writeline("dddd, dd/MMM/yyyy");

</script>

Yes, the usage is very similar to .NET, but it's pure JavaScript.

I have always liked the way .NET's DateTime and TimeSpan classes are designed. I find them very useful and intuitive. These couple of classes are designed to work in a very similar manner.

The project is hosted at: http://sourceforge.net/projects/jsdatetime.

DateTime Class

Constructor	Description
`DateTime(millseconds : int)`	Creates a `DateTime` starting from the specified amount of millseconds.
`DateTime(year : int, month : int, day : int)`	Creates a `DateTime` for the specified date elements
`DateTime(year : int, month : int, day : int, hour : int, minute : int, second : int)`	Creates a `DateTime` for the specified date and time elements
`DateTime(year : int, month : int, day : int, hour : int, minute : int, second : int)`	Creates a `DateTime` for the specified date and time (with milliseconds) elements

Static Method	Return Value	Description
`DateTime.daysInMonth(year : int, month : int)`	`int`	Returns the days of the specified month for the specified year.
`DateTime.isLeapYear(year : int)`	`bool`	Returns a boolean indicating if the specified year is leap year (February has 29 days)
`DateTime.now()`	`DateTime`	Returns the current date and time.
`DateTime.today()`	`DateTime`	Returns the current date, with zero time.
`DateTime.utcNow()`	`DateTime`	Returns the UTC (Previously called GMT) time.

Method	Return Value	Description
`add(time : TimeSpan)`	`DateTime`	Adds the specified time to the date and returns the result.
`addDays(days : int)`	`DateTime`	Adds the specified number of days to the date and returns the result.
`addHours(hours : int)`	`DateTime`	Adds the specified number of hours to the date and returns the result.
`addMilliseconds(millis : int)`	`DateTime`	Adds the specified number of milliseconds to the date and returns the result.
`addMinutes(minutes: int)`	`DateTime`	Adds the specified number of minutes to the date and returns the result.
`addMonths(months : int)`	`DateTime`	Adds the specified number of months to the date and returns the result.
`addSeconds(seconds : int)`	`DateTime`	Adds the specified number of seconds to the date and returns the result.
`addYears(years : int)`	`DateTime`	Adds the specified number of years to the date and returns the result.
`compareTo(d : DateTime)`	`int`	Returns -1, 0 or 1, depending on the compare result.
`date()`	`DateTime`	Returns just the date, with no time.
`day()`	`int`	Returns the day of the date.
`dayOfWeek()`	`int`	Returns the day of week. 1 = Monday to 7 = Sunday
`dayOfYear()`	`int`	Returns the day of year
`equals(d : DateTime)`	`bool`	Returns a value indicating if d is the same date.
`format(format : string)`	`string`	Returns a formatted date. Format is very similar to .NET's date time custom formatting: d - Day of month, 1 to 31 dd - Day of Month, 01 to 31 ddd - Day of Week, Mon to Sun dddd - Day of Week, Monday to Sunday f - Millisecond / 100 ff - Millisecond / 10 fff - Millisecond h - Hour of day, 1 to 12 hh - Hour of day, 01 to 12 H - Hour of day, 1 to 23 HH - Hour of day, 01 to 24 m - Minute, 1 to 59 mm - Minute, 01 to 59 M - Month, 1 to 12 MM - Month, 01 to 12 MMM - Month, Jan to Dec MMMM - Month, January to December s - Second, 1 to 59 ss - Second 01 to 59 t - A or P tt - AM or PM yy - Year, 10 yyyy - Year, 2010 : - TimeSeparator / - DateSeparator
`hour()`	`int`	Gets the hour of the date.
`millisecond()`	`int`	Gets the millisecond of the date.
`minute()`	`int`	Gets the minute of the date.
`month()`	`int`	Gets the month of the date.
`second()`	`int`	Gets the second of the date.
`subtractDate(d : DateTime)`	`TimeSpan`	Subtracts the specified `DateTime` and returns the result `TimeSpan`.
`subtractTime(t : TimeSpan)`	`DateTime`	Subtracts the specified `TimeSpan` and returns the result `DateTime`.
`timeOfDay()`	`TimeSpan`	Gets just the time part of the date.
`year()`	`int`	Gets the year of the date.

Translation Strings

You may translate the strings of the class by changing the values of the following static properties:

Property	Default Value
`DateTme.strings.Mon`	Mon
`DateTme.strings.Monday`	Monday
`DateTme.strings.Tue`	Tue
`DateTme.strings.Tuesday`	Tuesday
`DateTme.strings.Wed`	Wed
`DateTme.strings.Wednesday`	Wednesday
`DateTme.strings.Thu`	Thu
`DateTme.strings.Thursday`	Thursday
`DateTme.strings.Fri`	Fri
`DateTme.strings.Friday`	Friday
`DateTme.strings.Sat`	Sat
`DateTme.strings.Saturday`	Saturday
`DateTme.strings.Sun`	Sun
`DateTme.strings.Sunday`	Sunday
`DateTme.strings.Jan`	Jan
`DateTme.strings.January`	January
`DateTme.strings.Feb`	Feb
`DateTme.strings.February`	February
`DateTme.strings.Mar`	Mar
`DateTme.strings.March`	March
`DateTme.strings.Apr`	Apr
`DateTme.strings.April`	April
`DateTme.strings.May`	May
`DateTme.strings.MayFull`	May
`DateTme.strings.Jun`	Jun
`DateTme.strings.June`	June
`DateTme.strings.Jul`	Jul
`DateTme.strings.July`	July
`DateTme.strings.Aug`	Aug
`DateTme.strings.August`	August
`DateTme.strings.Sep`	Sep
`DateTme.strings.September`	September
`DateTme.strings.Oct`	Oct
`DateTme.strings.October`	October
`DateTme.strings.Nov`	Nov
`DateTme.strings.November`	November
`DateTme.strings.Dec`	Dec
`DateTme.strings.December`	December
`DateTme.strings.A`	A
`DateTme.strings.AM`	AM
`DateTme.strings.P`	P
`DateTme.strings.PM`	PM
`DateTme.strings.TimeSeparator`	:
`DateTme.strings.DateSeparator`	/

TimeSpan Class

Constructor	Description
`TimeSpan(millis : int)`	Creates a `TimeSpan` from the specified amount of milliseconds
`TimeSpan(days : int, hours : int)`	Creates a `TimeSpan` from the specified amount of days and hours
`TimeSpan( hours : int, minutes : int, seconds : int)`	Creates a `TimeSpan` from the specified amount of hours, minutes and seconds
`TimeSpan(days : int, hours : int, minutes : int, seconds : int)`	Creates a `TimeSpan` from the specified amount of days, hours, minutes and seconds
`TimeSpan(days : int, hours : int, minutes : int, seconds : int, millis : int)`	Creates a `TimeSpan` from the specified amount of days, hours, minutes, seconds and milliseconds.

Method	Return Value	Description
`add(t : TimeSpan)`	`TimeSpan`	Adds the specified time to the `timespan` and returns the result.
`compareTo(t : TimeSpan)`	`int`	-1, 0 or 1, depending on the compare result.
`days()`	`int`	Returns the days in the `TimeSpan`.
`duration()`	`TimeSpan`	Returns the absolute value of the `TimeSpan`.
`equals(t : TimeSpan)`	`bool`	Returns a bool indicating if the specified `TimeSpan` has the same value.
`hours()`	`int`	Returns the hours in the `TimeSpan`.
`negate()`	`TimeSpan`	Returns the negation of the time.
`milliseconds()`	`int`	Returns the milliseconds in the `TimeSpan`.
`minutes()`	`int`	Returns the minutes in the `TimeSpan`.
`seconds()`	`int`	Returns the seconds int the `TimeSpan`.
`totalDays()`	`double`	Returns the total days in the `TimeSpan`.
`totalHours()`	`double`	Returns the total hours in the `TimeSpan`.
`totalMinutes()`	`double`	Returns the total minutes in the `TimeSpan`.
`totalMilliseconds()`	`int`	Returns the total of milliseconds in the `TimeSpan`.
`totalSeconds()`	`double`	Returns the total of seconds in the `TimeSpan`.
`subtract(t : TimeSpan)`	`TimeSpan`	Subtracts the specified `TimeSpan` to the value and returns the result.

Hope it helps.

History

3/Mar/2010 Original post
3/Mar/2010 1 hour later... Fix of "memory leak"

License

This article, along with any associated source code and files, is licensed under The Code Project Open License (CPOL)

About the Author

Jose Menendez Póo

Team Leader
Mexico

I'm in game programming now: https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/ugly-aliens-training-center/id859271884?ls=1&mt;=8

Jose Manuel Menéndez Poó

- I've been programming Windows and Web apps since 1997.
- My greatest concern nowadays is user interface usability.

Questions and stuff by twitter: @menendezpoo

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JavaScript DateTime and TimeSpan Wrappers

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JavaScript DateTime and TimeSpan Wrappers

Introduction

DateTime Class

Translation Strings

TimeSpan Class

History

License

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About the Author

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Research