std::iota

 

C++

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Bibliothèque pour les chaînes de caractères

Bibliothèque de conteneurs

Bibliothèque d'algorithmes

Bibliothèque d'itérateurs

Bibliothèque pour le calcul numérique

Bibliothèque pour les entrées/sorties

Bibliothèque pour la régionalisation

Bibliothèque pour les expressions régulières (C++11)

Bibliothèque pour les opérations atomiques (C++11)

Bibliothèque pour les processus légers (threads) (C++11)

 

Bibliothèque d'algorithmes

Fonctions Original: Functions The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
Non-modification de la séquence des opérations Original: Non-modifying sequence operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
all_of any_of none_of (C++11) (C++11) (C++11) for_each count count_if mismatch equal	find find_if find_if_not (C++11) find_end find_first_of adjacent_find search search_n
Modification de la séquence des opérations Original: Modifying sequence operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
copy copy_if (C++11) copy_n (C++11) copy_backward move (C++11) move_backward (C++11) fill fill_n transform generate generate_n remove remove_if remove_copy remove_copy_if	replace replace_if replace_copy replace_copy_if swap swap_ranges iter_swap reverse reverse_copy rotate rotate_copy random_shuffle shuffle   (C++11) unique unique_copy
Des opérations de partitionnement Original: Partitioning operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
is_partitioned (C++11) partition partition_copy (C++11)	stable_partition partition_point (C++11)
Opérations de tri (sur les gammes triés) Original: Sorting operations (on sorted ranges) The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
is_sorted (C++11) is_sorted_until (C++11) sort	partial_sort partial_sort_copy stable_sort nth_element
Opérations binaires de recherche (sur les gammes triés) Original: Binary search operations (on sorted ranges) The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
lower_bound upper_bound	binary_search equal_range
Définir les opérations (sur les gammes triés) Original: Set operations (on sorted ranges) The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
merge inplace_merge includes	set_difference set_intersection set_symmetric_difference set_union
Opérations Heap Original: Heap operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
is_heap is_heap_until (C++11) make_heap	push_heap pop_heap sort_heap
Minimum / maximum de fonctionnement Original: Minimum/maximum operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
max max_element min min_element minmax (C++11) minmax_element (C++11)	lexicographical_compare is_permutation (C++11) next_permutation prev_permutation
Opérations numériques Original: Numeric operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
iota (C++11) accumulate inner_product	adjacent_difference partial_sum
Bibliothèque C Original: C library The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
qsort	bsearch

 

Defined in header <numeric>
template< class ForwardIterator, class T > void iota( ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, T value );		(depuis C++11)

Remplit le [first, last) gamme avec des valeurs qui augmentent successivement, en commençant par value et répétitive évaluation ++value .

Original:

Fills the range [first, last) with sequentially increasing values, starting with value and repetitively evaluating ++value.

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Opération équivalente:

Original:

Equivalent operation:

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*(d_first)   = value;
*(d_first+1) = ++value;
*(d_first+2) = ++value;
*(d_first+3) = ++value;
...

Paramètres

first, last	-	la gamme des éléments de somme Original: the range of elements to sum The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
value	-	valeur initiale pour le stockage, l'expression + + valeur doit être bien formé Original: initial value to store, the expression ++value must be well-formed The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.

Retourne la valeur

(Aucun)

Original:

(none)

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Complexité

Exactement last - first incréments et les affectations .

Original:

Exactly last - first increments and assignments.

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Mise en œuvre possible

template<class ForwardIterator, class T> void iota(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, T value) { while(first != last) { *first++ = value; ++value; } }

Exemple

L'exemple suivant applique std::random_shuffle à un vecteur d'itérateurs à un std::list depuis std::random_shuffle ne peut pas être appliqué à un std::list directement. std::iota est utilisée pour créer le vecteur .

Original:

The following example applies std::random_shuffle to a vector of iterators to a std::list since std::random_shuffle cannot be applied to an std::list directly. std::iota is used to create the vector.

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#include <numeric>
#include <algorithm>
#include <list>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
 
int main()
{
    std::list<int> l(10);
    std::iota(l.begin(), l.end(), -4);
 
    std::vector<std::list<int>::iterator> v(l.size());
    std::iota(v.begin(), v.end(), l.begin());
 
    std::random_shuffle(v.begin(), v.end());
 
    std::cout << "Contents of the list: ";
    for(auto n: l) {
        std::cout << n << ' ';
    }
    std::cout << '\n';
 
    std::cout << "Contents of the list, shuffled: ";
    for(auto i: v) {
        std::cout << *i << ' ';
    }
    std::cout << '\n';
}

Résultat :

Contents of the list: -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
Contents of the list, shuffled: 0 -1 3 4 -4 1 -2 -3 2 5

Voir aussi

fill	attribue un ensemble d'éléments d'une certaine valeur Original: assigns a range of elements a certain value The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (fonction générique)
generate	enregistre le résultat d'une fonction dans une plage Original: saves the result of a function in a range The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (fonction générique)