Callback Pattern in Java : Call Back Pattern « Design Pattern « Java

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Java » Design Pattern » Call Back Pattern 




Callback Pattern in Java

//[C] 2002 Sun Microsystems, Inc.---
import java.io.IOException;
public class RunCallbackPattern {
    public static void main(String [] arguments){
        System.out.println("Example for the Callback pattern");
        System.out.println("This code will run two RMI objects to demonstrate");
        System.out.println(" callback capability. One will be CallbackClientImpl,");
        System.out.println(" which will request a project from the other remote");
        System.out.println(" object, CallbackServerImpl.");
        System.out.println("To demonstrate how the Callback pattern allows the");
        System.out.println(" client to perform independent processing, the main");
        System.out.println(" progam thread will go into a wait loop until the");
        System.out.println(" server sends the object to its client.");
        System.out.println();
        
        System.out.println("Running the RMI compiler (rmic)");
        System.out.println();
        try{
            Process p1 = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("rmic CallbackServerImpl");
            Process p2 = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("rmic CallbackClientImpl");
            p1.waitFor();
            p2.waitFor();
        }
        catch (IOException exc){
            System.err.println("Unable to run rmic utility. Exiting application.");
            System.exit(1);
        }
        catch (InterruptedException exc){
            System.err.println("Threading problems encountered while using the rmic utility.");
        }
        
        System.out.println("Starting the rmiregistry");
        System.out.println();
        Process rmiProcess = null;
        try{
            rmiProcess = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("rmiregistry");
            Thread.sleep(15000);
        }
        catch (IOException exc){
            System.err.println("Unable to start the rmiregistry. Exiting application.");
            System.exit(1);
        }
        catch (InterruptedException exc){
            System.err.println("Threading problems encountered when starting the rmiregistry.");
        }
        
        System.out.println("Creating the client and server objects");
        System.out.println();
        CallbackServerImpl callbackServer = new CallbackServerImpl();
        CallbackClientImpl callbackClient = new CallbackClientImpl();
        
        System.out.println("CallbackClientImpl requesting a project");
        callbackClient.requestProject("New Java Project");
        
        try{
            while(!callbackClient.isProjectAvailable()){
                System.out.println("Project not available yet; sleeping for 2 seconds");
                Thread.sleep(2000);
            }
        }
        catch (InterruptedException exc){}
        System.out.println("Project retrieved: " + callbackClient.getProject());
    }
}

import java.rmi.Naming;
import java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject;
public class CallbackServerImpl implements CallbackServer{
    private static final String CALLBACK_SERVER_SERVICE_NAME = "callbackServer";
    public CallbackServerImpl(){
        try {
            UnicastRemoteObject.exportObject(this);
            Naming.rebind(CALLBACK_SERVER_SERVICE_NAME, this);
        }
        catch (Exception exc){
            System.err.println("Error using RMI to register the CallbackServerImpl " + exc);
        }
    }
    
    public void getProject(String projectID, String callbackMachine,
      String callbackObjectName){
        new CallbackServerDelegate(projectID, callbackMachine, callbackObjectName);
    }
    
}
import java.rmi.Remote;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
public interface CallbackServer extends Remote{
    public void getProject(String projectID, String callbackMachine,
      String callbackObjectNamethrows RemoteException;
}


import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.rmi.Naming;
import java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject;
import java.rmi.NotBoundException;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
public class CallbackClientImpl implements CallbackClient{
    private static final String CALLBACK_CLIENT_SERVICE_NAME = "callbackClient";
    private static final String CALLBACK_SERVER_SERVICE_NAME = "callbackServer";
    private static final String CALLBACK_SERVER_MACHINE_NAME = "localhost";
    
    private Project requestedProject;
    private boolean projectAvailable;
    
    public CallbackClientImpl(){
        try {
            UnicastRemoteObject.exportObject(this);
            Naming.rebind(CALLBACK_CLIENT_SERVICE_NAME, this);
        }
        catch (Exception exc){
            System.err.println("Error using RMI to register the CallbackClientImpl " + exc);
        }
    }
    
    public void receiveProject(Project project){
        requestedProject = project;
        projectAvailable = true;
    }
    
    public void requestProject(String projectName){
        try{
            String url = "//" + CALLBACK_SERVER_MACHINE_NAME + "/" + CALLBACK_SERVER_SERVICE_NAME;
            Object remoteServer = Naming.lookup(url);
            if (remoteServer instanceof CallbackServer){
                ((CallbackServer)remoteServer).getProject(projectName,
                   InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostName(),
                   CALLBACK_CLIENT_SERVICE_NAME);
            }
            projectAvailable = false;
        }
        catch (RemoteException exc){}
        catch (NotBoundException exc){}
        catch (MalformedURLException exc){}
        catch (UnknownHostException exc){}
    }
    
    public Project getProject(){ return requestedProject; }
    public boolean isProjectAvailable(){ return projectAvailable; }
}


import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.rmi.Naming;
import java.rmi.NotBoundException;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
public class CallbackServerDelegate implements Runnable{
    private Thread processingThread;
    private String projectID;
    private String callbackMachine;
    private String callbackObjectName;
    
    public CallbackServerDelegate(String newProjectID, String newCallbackMachine,
      String newCallbackObjectName){
        projectID = newProjectID;
        callbackMachine = newCallbackMachine;
        callbackObjectName = newCallbackObjectName;
        processingThread = new Thread(this);
        processingThread.start();
    }
    
    public void run(){
        Project result = getProject();
        sendProjectToClient(result);
    }
    
    private Project getProject(){
        return new Project(projectID, "Test project");
    }
    
    private void sendProjectToClient(Project project){
        try{
            String url = "//" + callbackMachine + "/" + callbackObjectName;
            Object remoteClient = Naming.lookup(url);
            if (remoteClient instanceof CallbackClient){
                ((CallbackClient)remoteClient).receiveProject(project);
            }
        }
        catch (RemoteException exc){}
        catch (NotBoundException exc){}
        catch (MalformedURLException exc){}
    }
}


import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.rmi.Naming;
import java.rmi.NotBoundException;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
public class CallbackServerWorkThread implements Runnable{
    private Thread processingThread;
    private String projectID;
    private String callbackMachine;
    private String callbackObjectName;
    
    public CallbackServerWorkThread(String newProjectID, String newCallbackMachine,
      String newCallbackObjectName){
        projectID = newProjectID;
        callbackMachine = newCallbackMachine;
        callbackObjectName = newCallbackObjectName;
        processingThread = new Thread(this);
        processingThread.start();
    }
    
    public void run(){
        Project result = getProject();
        sendProjectToClient(result);
    }
    
    private Project getProject(){
        return new Project(projectID, "Test project");
    }
    
    private void sendProjectToClient(Project project){
        try{
            String url = "//" + callbackMachine + "/" + callbackObjectName;
            Object remoteClient = Naming.lookup(url);
            if (remoteClient instanceof CallbackClient){
                ((CallbackClient)remoteClient).receiveProject(project);
            }
        }
        catch (RemoteException exc){}
        catch (NotBoundException exc){}
        catch (MalformedURLException exc){}
    }
}

public class Command implements java.io.Serializable{
    public static final int GET_PROJECT = 1;
    public static final int GET_TASK = 2;
    public static final int CREATE_CONTACT = 4;
    public static final int ADD_ADDRESS = 8;
    public static final int REMOVE_ADDRESS = 16;
    public static final int FINALIZE_CONTACT = 32;
    
    private int command;
    private Object [] arguments;
    
    public int getCommand(){
        return command;
    }
    
    public Object [] getArguments(){
        return arguments;
    }
    
    public void setArguments(Object [] newArguments){
        arguments = newArguments;
    }
    
    public void setCommand(int newCommand){
        command = newCommand;
    }
    
    public Command(int name, Object [] argumentList){
        command = name;
        arguments = argumentList;
    }
}

import java.util.ArrayList;
public class Project implements ProjectItem{
    private String name;
    private String description;
    private ArrayList projectItems = new ArrayList();
    
    public Project(){ }
    public Project(String newName, String newDescription){
        name = newName;
        description = newDescription;
    }
    
    public String getName(){ return name; }
    public String getDescription(){ return description; }
    public ArrayList getProjectItems(){ return projectItems; }
    
    public void setName(String newName){ name = newName; }
    public void setDescription(String newDescription){ description = newDescription; }
    
    public void addProjectItem(ProjectItem element){
        if (!projectItems.contains(element)){
            projectItems.add(element);
        }
    }
    
    public void removeProjectItem(ProjectItem element){
        projectItems.remove(element);
    }
    
    public String toString(){ return name + ", " + description; }
}

import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Date;
import java.io.*;

public class ServerWorkThread implements Runnable{
    private Thread processingThread;
    private Socket requestSocket;
    private Command command;
    
    public ServerWorkThread(Socket clientRequestSocket){
        requestSocket = clientRequestSocket;
        processingThread = new Thread(this);
        processingThread.start();
    }
    
    private void retrieveCommand(){
        try{
            ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(requestSocket.getInputStream());
            Object request = in.readObject();
            requestSocket.close();
            if (request instanceof Command){
                command = (Command)request;
            }
        }
        catch (ClassNotFoundException exc){
        }
        catch (IOException exc){
        }
    }
    
    protected void processCommand(){
    }
    
    public void run(){
        retrieveCommand();
        processCommand();
    }
    
    public Command getCommand(){
        return command;
    }
    
    protected Socket getRequestSocket(){
        return requestSocket;
    
}


import java.util.ArrayList;
public class Task implements ProjectItem{
    private String name;
    private ArrayList projectItems = new ArrayList();
    private double timeRequired;
    
    public Task(){ }
    public Task(String newName, double newTimeRequired){
        name = newName;
        timeRequired = newTimeRequired;
    }
    
    public String getName(){ return name; }
    public ArrayList getProjectItems(){ return projectItems; }
    public double getTimeRequired(){ return timeRequired; }
    
    public void setName(String newName){ name = newName; }
    public void setTimeRequired(double newTimeRequired){ timeRequired = newTimeRequired; }
    
    public void addProjectItem(ProjectItem element){
        if (!projectItems.contains(element)){
            projectItems.add(element);
        }
    }
    
    public void removeProjectItem(ProjectItem element){
        projectItems.remove(element);
    }
    
}


import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.io.IOException;

public class ThreadedServer{
    private static final int DEFAULT_SERVER_PORT = 2001;
    
    private boolean shutdown;
    private int serverPort = DEFAULT_SERVER_PORT;
    
    public void runServer(){
        try{
            ServerSocket mainServer = new ServerSocket(serverPort);
            while (!shutdown){
                Socket requestSocket = mainServer.accept();
                new ServerWorkThread(requestSocket);
            }
        }
        catch (IOException exc){
        }
    }
    
    public int getServerPort(){
        return serverPort;
    }
    
    public boolean isShutdown(){
        return shutdown;
    }
    
    public void setShutdown(boolean isShutdown){
        shutdown = isShutdown;
    }
    
    public void setServerPort(int newServerPort){
        serverPort = newServerPort;
    }
}
 
import java.rmi.Remote;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
public interface CallbackClient extends Remote{
    public void receiveProject(Project projectthrows RemoteException;
}

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public interface ProjectItem extends Serializable{
    public ArrayList getProjectItems();
}
           
       














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