PHP Creating variable from array item

Question

I create a dropdown list for a start time selection and one for an end time. I have 3 arrays, time_group, time_name, and dotw. The end result looks like this:

Monday [dropdown] - [dropdown]
Tuesday [dropdown] - [dropdown]
Wednesday [dropdown] - [dropdown] etc etc

I am trying to check a sql row using preset variables further up on the actual page.

$char_avail_start_monday =  $row['char_avail_start_monday'];
$char_avail_stop_monday =  $row['char_avail_stop_monday'];

Now in the code below I loop through each day and create each of the two drop downs with the correct values for each. However I have an IF statement that if the db cell is empty do X, if = to Y do something etc. It seems my coding is not working right. I create ${char_avail_start_}.$dotw[$d] (ex: $char_avail_start_monday) and it is not pointing to the predefined row I want to view.

    //this is using my previous variable
    echo "row has ".$char_avail_start_monday ." ";
    //this is using my attempt at generating it and seeing it it can pull from the row
    echo "row has " .${char_avail_start_}.$dotw[$d] ." <br/>";

The output I get is:

"row has 2000 row has monday"

Which seems to be just the $dotw[$d] part. Is what I want to do not possible? Or am I just doing it wrong?

Full code is:

<?php

//CREATE START TIMES ARRAY
$time_group = array('0000', '0030', '0100', '0130', '0200', '0230', '0300', '0330', '0400', '0430', '0500', '0530', '0600', '0630', '0700'
  , '0730', '0800', '0830', '0900', '0930', '1000', '1030', '1100', '1130', '1200', '1230', '1300', '1330', '1400', '1430', '1500', '1530'
  , '1600', '1630', '1700', '1730', '1800', '1830', '1900', '1930', '2000', '2030', '2100', '2130', '2200', '2230', '2300', '2330');

//CREATE FORMATED TIME ARRAY
$time_name = array('Midnight', '12:30 AM', '01:00 AM', '01:30 AM', '02:00 AM', '02:30 AM', '03:00 AM', '03:30 AM', '04:00 AM', '04:30 AM', '05:00 AM', '05:30 AM', '06:00 AM', '06:30 AM', '07:00 AM'
  , '07:30 AM', '08:00 AM', '08:30 AM', '09:00 AM', '09:30 AM', '10:00 AM', '10:30 AM', '11:00 AM', '11:30 AM', 'Noon', '12:30 PM', '01:00 PM', '01:30 PM', '02:00 PM', '02:30 PM', '03:00 PM', '03:30 PM'
  , '04:00 PM', '04:30 PM', '05:00 PM', '05:30 PM', '06:00 PM', '06:30 PM', '07:00 PM', '07:30 PM', '08:00 PM', '08:30 PM', '09:00 PM', '09:30 PM', '10:00 PM', '10:30 PM', '11:00 PM', '11:30 PM');

$dotw = array('monday', 'tuesday', 'wednesday', 'thursday', 'friday', 'saturday', 'sunday');
?>

<table width="425" border="0">

<?      
//Loop through the days of the week *DOTW* array
$d = 0;
while ($d <= 6)  {
?>
    <tr>
      <?php
      //echo "test: " .${char_avail_start_}.$d;
          if (${char_avail_start_}.$d == ""){ 
              echo "<td width=\"190\" scope=\"col\"><span style=\"color: red\"><b>".ucfirst($dotw[$d])."</b></span></td>";
            } else {
              echo "<td width=\"190\" scope=\"col\">".ucfirst($dotw[$d])."</td>";
            }
      ?>

<td scope="col">
<?php

//here is my test code to see if its defined
if (${char_avail_start_}.$dotw[$d] == "2000"){ 
    echo "2000 FOUND\n";
  } else {

    //this is using my previous variable
    echo "row has ".$char_avail_start_monday ." ";
    //this is using my attempt at generating it and seeing it it can pull from the row
    echo "row has " .${char_avail_start_}.$dotw[$d] ." <br/>";
}

echo "<select name=\"char_avail_start_".$dotw[$d]."\" id=\"char_avail_start_".$dotw[$d]."\">\n";

//FIRST BLANK OPTION
if (${char_avail_start_}.$d == ""){
    echo "<option value=\"\" selected=\"selected\"></option>\n";
  } else {
    echo "<option value=\"\"></option>\n";
}

$i = 0;
while ($i <= 47)  {
    echo "<option value=\"".$time_group[$i]."\">".$time_name[$i]."</option>\n";
  $i++;
}
echo "</select>\n";

echo "-\n";

echo "<select name=\"char_avail_stop_".$dotw[$d]."\" id=\"char_avail_stop_".$dotw[$d]."\">\n";


//FIRST BLANK OPTION
if (${char_avail_stop_}.$d == ""){
    echo "<option value=\"\" selected=\"selected\"></option>\n";
  } else {
    echo "<option value=\"\"></option>\n";
}
$i = 0;
while ($i <= 47)  {
    echo "<option value=\"".$time_group[$i]."\">".$time_name[$i]."</option>\n";
  $i++;
}
echo "</select></td></tr>\n";

$d++;
}
?>
</table>

Answer 1

If I understand correctly it would be better for you to create an array of days containing the available values:

$char_avail_start = array();
$char_avail_start['monday'] = $row['char_avail_start_monday'];
$char_avail_start['tuesday'] = $row['char_avail_start_tuesday];
...

You could then access the variable dynamically using something like this:

echo "row has " . $char_avail_start[$dotw[$d]] . "<br/>";

Answer 2

So I was doing it wrong. Mucked with it more and found an error.
if (${char_avail_start_}.$dotw[$d] == ""){ blah }

Needed to be...
if (${char_avail_start_.$dotw[$d]} == ""){ blah }

Had my trailing } in the wrong spot.

It then is able to reference my previously defined variables.
$char_avail_start['monday'] = $row['char_avail_start_monday'];
etc...

and pull the data back from the sql server without issue.