class expression

by 3 contributors:

This is a new technology, part of the ECMAScript 2015 (ES6) standard .
This technology's specification has been finalized, but check the compatibility table for usage and implementation status in various browsers.

The class expression is one way define a class in ECMAScript 6. Similar to function expressions, class expressions can be named or unnamed. If named, the name of the class is local the class body only. JavaScript classes are using prototype-based inheritance.

Syntax

var MyClass = class [className] [extends] {
  // class body
};

Description

A class expression has a similar syntax to a class statement. However, with class expressions, you are able to omit the class name ("binding identifier"), which you can't with class statements.

Just like with class statements, the class body of class expressions is executed in strict mode.

Examples

A simple class expression

This is just a simple anonymous class expression which you can refer to using the variable "Foo".

var Foo = class {
  constructor() {}
  bar() {
    return "Hello World!";
  }
};

var instance = new Foo();
instance.bar(); // "Hello World!"

Named class expressions

If you want to refer to the current class inside the class body, you can create a named class expression. This name is only visible in the scope of the class expression itself.

// TBD
var Foo = class NamedFoo {
  
}

Specifications

Specification Status Comment
ECMAScript 2015 (6th Edition, ECMA-262)
The definition of 'Class definitions' in that specification.
Standard Initial definition.

Browser compatibility

Feature Chrome Firefox (Gecko) Internet Explorer Opera Safari
Basic support 42.0 Nightly build ? ? ?
Feature Android Android Webview Firefox Mobile (Gecko) IE Mobile Opera Mobile Safari Mobile Chrome for Android
Basic support Not supported 42.0 Nightly build ? ? ? 42.0

See also

Document Tags and Contributors

Contributors to this page: fscholz, jpmedley, kscarfone
Last updated by: fscholz,
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