This is a new technology, part of the ECMAScript 2015 (ES6) standard .
This technology's specification has been finalized, but check the compatibility table for usage and implementation status in various browsers.
The class expression is one way define a class in ECMAScript 6. Similar to function expressions, class expressions can be named or unnamed. If named, the name of the class is local the class body only. JavaScript classes are using prototype-based inheritance.
Syntax
var MyClass = class [className] [extends] { // class body };
Description
A class expression has a similar syntax to a class statement. However, with class expressions, you are able to omit the class name ("binding identifier"), which you can't with class statements.
Just like with class statements, the class body of class expressions is executed in strict mode.
Examples
A simple class expression
This is just a simple anonymous class expression which you can refer to using the variable "Foo".
var Foo = class { constructor() {} bar() { return "Hello World!"; } }; var instance = new Foo(); instance.bar(); // "Hello World!"
Named class expressions
If you want to refer to the current class inside the class body, you can create a named class expression. This name is only visible in the scope of the class expression itself.
// TBD var Foo = class NamedFoo { }
Specifications
Specification | Status | Comment |
---|---|---|
ECMAScript 2015 (6th Edition, ECMA-262) The definition of 'Class definitions' in that specification. |
Standard | Initial definition. |
Browser compatibility
Feature | Chrome | Firefox (Gecko) | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | 42.0 | Nightly build | ? | ? | ? |
Feature | Android | Android Webview | Firefox Mobile (Gecko) | IE Mobile | Opera Mobile | Safari Mobile | Chrome for Android |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | Not supported | 42.0 | Nightly build | ? | ? | ? | 42.0 |