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I am using Angular JS - ui.bootstrap.typeahead:

I would like to click a button and focus an input field and automatically show the typeahead suggestion dropdown. I have a directive that automatically focuses the input field when the button is clicked. How can I show the dropdown automatically so the user can use the down arrow, or click, to quickly choose a user?

I have created a Plunker with the ui-bootstrap JS file editable for tinkering:

http://plnkr.co/edit/Z79LY0OYlwFc3wirjxol?p=preview

This is my full script:

<!doctype html>
<html ng-app="plunker">
  <head>
    <link href="//netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.1.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.2.2/angular.js"></script>
    <script src="ui-bootstrap-tpls-0.10.0.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body>

<script>
  angular.module('plunker', ['ui.bootstrap'])
  .directive('focusMe', function($timeout, $parse) {
    return {
        //scope: true,   // optionally create a child scope
        link: function(scope, element, attrs) {
            var model = $parse(attrs.focusMe);
            scope.$watch(model, function(value) {
                if(value === true) { 
                    $timeout(function() {
                        element[0].focus(); 
                    });
                }
            });

        }
    };
});
function TypeaheadCtrl($scope, $http) {

  $scope.selected = undefined;
  $scope.states = ['Alabama', 'Alaska', 'Arizona', 'Arkansas', 'California', 'Colorado', 'Connecticut', 'Delaware', 'Florida', 'Georgia', 'Hawaii', 'Idaho', 'Illinois', 'Indiana', 'Iowa', 'Kansas', 'Kentucky', 'Louisiana', 'Maine', 'Maryland', 'Massachusetts', 'Michigan', 'Minnesota', 'Mississippi', 'Missouri', 'Montana', 'Nebraska', 'Nevada', 'New Hampshire', 'New Jersey', 'New Mexico', 'New York', 'North Dakota', 'North Carolina', 'Ohio', 'Oklahoma', 'Oregon', 'Pennsylvania', 'Rhode Island', 'South Carolina', 'South Dakota', 'Tennessee', 'Texas', 'Utah', 'Vermont', 'Virginia', 'Washington', 'West Virginia', 'Wisconsin', 'Wyoming'];
  $scope.opened = false;

  $scope.open = function() {
    $scope.opened = true;
  }
  $scope.close = function() {
    $scope.opened = false;
  }
}

</script>
<div class='container-fluid' ng-controller="TypeaheadCtrl">

    <h4>How can I open the typeahead dropdown automatically when button is pressed?</h4>
    <p>I have a directive that automatically focuses on the field but I can't seem to automatically show the typeahead. Even adding down arrow key click support would be great.

    <br/><br/>

    <button class="btn btn-default" ng-show="!opened" ng-click="open()">Open Input and show typeahead!</button>
    <button class="btn btn-default" ng-show="opened" ng-click="close()">Close Input</button>
    <br/><br/>

    <input type="text"
    focus-me="opened"
    ng-show="opened"
    ng-model="selected" 
    typeahead="state for state in states | filter:$viewValue | limitTo:8" 
    class="form-control">


    <br/>
    <pre ng-show="opened">Model: {{selected | json}}</pre>


</div>
  </body>
</html>
share|improve this question
    
that is a feature request asking this to be a standard feature... and the solution suggested was to have typeahead-min-length="0" to enable it, not able to find the exact link right now, but just search for angular ui issue and you will mostly get it.. link –  entre Jul 15 '14 at 18:58

5 Answers 5

up vote 8 down vote accepted

As HarishR mentioned in a comment, there is no built-in support for this feature yet.

But I just want to try hacking around and here is the result: http://plnkr.co/edit/Qrnat8yTvISuM1qHHDlA?p=preview

It contains a lot of hacks to make it works:

  1. include jQuery in order to use .trigger(), could be replace with native JS but I'm lazy.
  2. use ng-focus to call .trigger('input') for triggering the typehead popup
  3. use ng-trim="false" to disable input's value auto trimming
  4. a custom empty-typeahead directive that interact with the ngModel's controller for applying the secretEmptyKey logic to bypass typeahead-min-length check:

    .directive('emptyTypeahead', function () {
      return {
        require: 'ngModel',
        link: function (scope, element, attrs, modelCtrl) {
          // this parser run before typeahead's parser
          modelCtrl.$parsers.unshift(function (inputValue) {
            var value = (inputValue ? inputValue : secretEmptyKey); // replace empty string with secretEmptyKey to bypass typeahead-min-length check
            modelCtrl.$viewValue = value; // this $viewValue must match the inputValue pass to typehead directive
            return value;
          });
    
          // this parser run after typeahead's parser
          modelCtrl.$parsers.push(function (inputValue) {
            return inputValue === secretEmptyKey ? '' : inputValue; // set the secretEmptyKey back to empty string
          });
        }
      }
    })
    
  5. a custom filter comparator function that always return true (show all results) when one argument is the secretEmptyKey:

    $scope.stateComparator = function (state, viewValue) {
      return viewValue === secretEmptyKey || (''+state).toLowerCase().indexOf((''+viewValue).toLowerCase()) > -1;
    };
    
  6. remove the limitTo filter to show all results

  7. set max-height and overflow css properties to show scrollbar if content is too long

Done!

share|improve this answer
    
You sir have made me a very happy man! I've been trying to get this working for weeks, and tried loads of different things. This is a great answer, thank you so much :) –  Holland Risley Jul 15 '14 at 21:50
    
Your welcome : ) –  runTarm Jul 16 '14 at 2:47
    
you probably don't need jQuery, you could probably use .triggerHandler('input') which is part of angular.element/jqLite but I haven't tested it. –  gonzofish Oct 27 '14 at 17:48
1  
Just a quick note for some developers like me, that try to get this working: This hack works well with Angular 1.2.x, with 1.3.x this seems not to work any more. –  ConcurrentHashMap Nov 18 '14 at 10:43
    
@runTarm: The solution does not seem to work anymore with Angular 1.3x. Any idea? Thanks –  ritesh_NITW Apr 25 at 14:51

I came up with a pretty clean hack that does not require any changes to ui-bootstrap-tpls. The Idea is to use $setViewValue() to trigger the popup with a combination of a special filter comparator function.

In order to bypass the minLength check, $setViewValue() has to be set to a value longer than 1 so i'm using one space string. The role of the comparator function is to treat one space as a match to all items so they'll all show up when clicking on an empty input.

I created a simple directive:

angular.module('app')
.directive('typeaheadFocus', function () {
  return {
    require: 'ngModel',
    link: function (scope, element, attr, ngModel) {

      //trigger the popup on 'click' because 'focus'
      //is also triggered after the item selection
      element.bind('click', function () {

        var viewValue = ngModel.$viewValue;

        //restore to null value so that the typeahead can detect a change
        if (ngModel.$viewValue == ' ') {
          ngModel.$setViewValue(null);
        }

        //force trigger the popup
        ngModel.$setViewValue(' ');

        //set the actual value in case there was already a value in the input
        ngModel.$setViewValue(viewValue || ' ');
      });

      //compare function that treats the empty space as a match
      scope.emptyOrMatch = function (actual, expected) {
        if (expected == ' ') {
          return true;
        }
        return actual.indexOf(expected) > -1;
      };
    }
  };
});

Usage:

<input type="text" ng-model="selected" typeahead="item for item in items | filter:$viewValue:emptyOrMatch | limitTo:8" typeahead-focus >
share|improve this answer
1  
@unTarm 's solution doesn't work anymore with Angular 1.3+. But this worked. Thanks :) –  ajaybc Mar 24 at 5:10
    
Nice one. Even work with latest ang js. But the problem that I see is, this solution won't work when you empty the input by pressing backspace. @runTram solution "used to"(as his solution does not work with 1.3x) show dropdown when you empty the input box. –  ritesh_NITW May 13 at 18:03

I got a working solution by changing some code in ui-bootstrap-tpls-0.10.0.js. So there are no differences in the typeahead html markup.

You can have a look here at http://plnkr.co/edit/LXHDpL?p=preview.

To use this fix, use the ui-bootstrap-tpls-0.10.0.js from the Plunk. To see my changes, open ui-bootstrap-tpls-0.10.0.js from the Plunk and search for 'ahneo'.

 1. //minimal no of characters that needs to be entered before typeahead
    kicks-in
    // ahneo :: before
    //var minSearch = originalScope.$eval(attrs.typeaheadMinLength) || 1;
    // ahneo :: after (changed minimal no of characters to 0 by default)
    var minSearch = originalScope.$eval(attrs.typeaheadMinLength) || 0;
 2. // ahneo :: new (set input value to empty string if it contains " " string value)
    if (inputValue === ' ') {
        inputValue = '';
        modelCtrl.$setViewValue('');
    }  
 3. // ahneo :: before
    //if (inputValue && inputValue.length >= minSearch) {
    // ahneo :: after (add new condition to get matches for min search = 0)
    if (minSearch === 0 || inputValue && inputValue.length >= minSearch) {
 4. // ahneo :: new (bind element to focus event to trigger modelCtrl.$parsers.unshift method)
    element.bind('focus', function (evt) {
        if (modelCtrl.$viewValue === '') {
            modelCtrl.$setViewValue(' ');
        }
    });

Hope this helps

share|improve this answer
    
This works in .11 as well! Also, I had to combine your solution with the ng-focus from runTarm's solution to trigger the event. Plnkr here: plnkr.co/edit/kpl4EE?p=preview –  Yoshi9143 Sep 5 '14 at 12:17
    
Your answer should be the accepted one. Far better... Thank you very much, Henry! –  Aleksandrus Feb 11 at 21:33
    
Happy to help :) –  Henry Neo Feb 12 at 3:21
    
This was indeed very helpful, Thanks. –  anurag619 Apr 7 at 8:37

Now, as I don't have enough reputation to comment, I must write a new answer to warn people about runTarm's answer above. This is a viable solution, but it runs the risk of running into the following error:

Error: [$rootScope:inprog] $apply already in progress

This seems to be due to ng-focus being a synchronized event (see discussion here). Instead, one can use the ng-click-attribute, and this error doesn't occur.

Also, I've verified that

$element.triggerHandler('input');

works just as good as the jQuery-trigger in runTarm's answer.

share|improve this answer

I wanted something like the OP's description and the only solution I found was to come up with a template that combines the dropdown and typeahead directives - maybe the OP or someone else will find it useful:

angular.module('app', ['ui.bootstrap'])
.controller('AppCtrl', function($scope) {
  $scope.model;
  $scope.options = [{label:'Option 1'}, {label:'Option 2'}, {label:'Option 3'}];
  
  $scope.onSelect = function($item, $model, $label) {
    $scope.model = angular.copy($item);
  }
});
<link href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.2.25/angular.min.js"></script>
<script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/angular-ui-bootstrap/0.12.0/ui-bootstrap-tpls.min.js"></script>

<div ng-app='app' style='padding:10px'>
  <div ng-controller='AppCtrl'>
    <div class='dropdown' dropdown style='width:200px'>
      <!-- This needs UI Bootstrap 0.12 to work -->
      <div class='input-group'>
        <input type='text' class='form-control' ng-model='model.label' typeahead="op.label for op in options | filter:$viewValue | limitTo:8" typeahead-editable='false' />
        <span class='input-group-btn'>
          <button class='btn btn-default dropdown-toggle' dropdown-toggle>
            <span class='caret'></span>
          </button>
        </span>
      </div>
      <ul class="dropdown-menu" role='menu' style='max-height:200px;overflow-y:scroll'>
        <li ng-repeat='op in options'>
          <a href ng-click='onSelect(op)'>{{op.label}}</a>
        </li>
      </ul>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

Of course, you could simplify it to make the options just an array of strings- I made them objects because that was more like what I needed.

share|improve this answer
    
I created a module for this template and added a few tweaks: github.com/spongessuck/gm.typeaheadDropdown –  spongessuck Jan 30 at 18:58

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