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std::count, std::count_if

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< cpp‎ | algorithm

 
 
Algoritmo biblioteca
Funciones
Original:
Functions
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Para no modificar la secuencia de las operaciones
Original:
Non-modifying sequence operations
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all_of
any_of
none_of
(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
for_each
count
count_if
mismatch
equal
Modificación de la secuencia de operaciones
Original:
Modifying sequence operations
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Particionamiento operaciones
Original:
Partitioning operations
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Clasificación de las operaciones (en rangos ordenados)
Original:
Sorting operations (on sorted ranges)
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Las operaciones binarias de búsqueda (en rangos ordenados)
Original:
Binary search operations (on sorted ranges)
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Conjunto de operaciones (en rangos ordenados)
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Set operations (on sorted ranges)
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Operaciones del montón
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Heap operations
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Mínimo / máximo de operaciones
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Minimum/maximum operations
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Operaciones numéricas
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Numeric operations
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C biblioteca
Original:
C library
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Defined in header <algorithm>
template< class InputIt, class T >

typename iterator_traits<InputIt>::difference_type

    count( InputIt first, InputIt last, const T &value );
(1)
template< class InputIt, class UnaryPredicate >

typename iterator_traits<InputIt>::difference_type

    count_if( InputIt first, InputIt last, UnaryPredicate p );
(2)
Devuelve el número de elementos en el intervalo [first, last) satisfacer criterios específicos. La primera versión cuenta los elementos que son iguales a value, la segunda versión cuenta con elementos para los cuales predicado p vuelve true .
Original:
Returns the number of elements in the range [first, last) satisfying specific criteria. The first version counts the elements that are equal to value, the second version counts elements for which predicate p returns true.
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Contenido

[editar] Parámetros

first, last -
la gama de elementos a examinar
Original:
the range of elements to examine
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value -
el valor a buscar
Original:
the value to search for
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p - unary predicate which returns ​true
para los elementos requeridos
Original:
for the required elements
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.

The signature of the predicate function should be equivalent to the following:

 bool pred(const Type &a);

The signature does not need to have const &, but the function must not modify the objects passed to it.
The type Type must be such that an object of type InputIt can be dereferenced and then implicitly converted to Type. ​

Type requirements
-
InputIt must meet the requirements of InputIterator.

[editar] Valor de retorno

número de elementos que satisfacen la condición .
Original:
number of elements satisfying the condition.
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[editar] Complejidad

exactamente last - first comparaciones / aplicaciones del predicado
Original:
exactly last - first comparisons / applications of the predicate
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[editar] Posible implementación

First version
template<class InputIt, class T>
typename iterator_traits<InputIt>::difference_type
    count(InputIt first, InputIt last, const T& value)
{
    typename iterator_traits<InputIt>::difference_type ret = 0;
    for (; first != last; ++first) {
        if (*first == value) {
            ret++;
        }
    }
    return ret;
}
Second version
template<class InputIt, class UnaryPredicate>
typename iterator_traits<InputIt>::difference_type
    count_if(InputIt first, InputIt last, UnaryPredicate p)
{
    typename iterator_traits<InputIt>::difference_type ret = 0;
    for (; first != last; ++first) {
        if (p(*first)) {
            ret++;
        }
    }
    return ret;
}

[editar] Ejemplo

El código siguiente count utiliza para determinar cómo muchos enteros en un std::vector de acuerdo con un valor objetivo .
Original:
The following code uses count to determine how many integers in a std::vector match a target value.
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#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
 
int main()
{
    int data[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 3, 7, 8, 9, 10 };
    std::vector<int> v(data, data+10);
 
    int target1 = 3;
    int target2 = 5;
    int num_items1 = std::count(v.begin(), v.end(), target1);
    int num_items2 = std::count(v.begin(), v.end(), target2);
 
    std::cout << "number: " << target1 << " count: " << num_items1 << '\n';
    std::cout << "number: " << target2 << " count: " << num_items2 << '\n';
}

Output:

number: 3 count: 2
number: 5 count: 0

En este ejemplo se utiliza un lambda expresión para contar elementos divisible por 3 .
Original:
This example uses a lambda expresión to count elements divisible by 3.
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#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
 
int main()
{
    int data[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 3, 7, 8, 9, 10 };
    std::vector<int> v(data, data+10);
 
    int num_items1 = std::count_if(v.begin(), v.end(), [](int i) {return i % 3 == 0;});
 
    std::cout << "number divisible by three: " << num_items1 << '\n';
}

Output:

number divisible by three: 3