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zero initialization

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C++
 
Lenguaje C++
Los temas generales
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General topics
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Control de flujo
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Flow control
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Sentencias condicionales ejecución
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Conditional execution statements
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Instrucciones de iteración
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Iteration statements
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Ir declaraciones
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Jump statements
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Funciones
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Functions
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declaración de la función
lambda declaración de la función
función de plantilla
especificador inline
especificaciones de excepción (obsoleto)
noexcept especificador (C++11)
Excepciones
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Exceptions
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Los espacios de nombres
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Namespaces
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Tipos
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Types
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decltype specifier (C++11)
Los especificadores
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Specifiers
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cv especificadores
almacenamiento duración especificadores
constexpr especificador (C++11)
auto especificador (C++11)
alignas especificador (C++11)
Inicialización
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Initialization
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Los literales
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Literals
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Expresiones
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Expressions
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representaciones alternativas
Utilidades
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Utilities
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Tipos
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Types
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typedef declaration
alias de tipo de declaración (C++11)
atributos (C++11)
Lanza
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Casts
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conversiones implícitas
const_cast conversion
static_cast conversion
dynamic_cast conversion
reinterpret_cast conversion
C-cast estilo y funcional
De asignación de memoria
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Memory allocation
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Clases
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Classes
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Clase propiedades específicas de la función
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Class-specific function properties
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Funciones especiales miembro
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Special member functions
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Plantillas
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Templates
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clase de plantilla
función de plantilla
plantilla de especialización
paquetes de parámetros (C++11)
Varios
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Miscellaneous
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Montaje en línea
 
Establece el valor inicial de un objeto a cero
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Sets the initial value of an object to zero
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Contenido

[editar] Sintaxis

static T object ; (1)
int () ; (2)
char array [ n ] = ""; (3)

[editar] Explicación

Zero inicialización se realiza en las siguientes situaciones:
Original:
Zero initialization is performed in the following situations:
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1)
Para cada variable llamada con duración de almacenamiento estático o local de subprocesos, antes de cualquier otra inicialización .
Original:
For every named variable with static or thread-local storage duration, before any other initialization.
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2)
Como parte de la secuencia de valor de inicialización por falta de tipos de clase y para los miembros de valor inicializado tipos de clases que no tienen constructores .
Original:
As part of valor de inicialización sequence for non-class types and for members of value-initialized class types that have no constructors.
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3)
Cuando una matriz de caracteres es inicializada con una cadena literal que es demasiado corto, el resto de la matriz es cero inicializa .
Original:
When a character array is initialized with a string literal that is too short, the remainder of the array is zero-initialized.
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Los efectos de inicialización de cero son:
Original:
The effects of zero initialization are:
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  • Si T es un tipo escalar, el valor inicial del objeto es el convertir implícitamente integral constante cero a T .
    Original:
    If T is a scalar type, the object's initial value is the integral constant zero convertir implícitamente to T.
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  • Si T es un tipo de clase no-unión, todas las clases de base y los miembros no estáticos de datos son inicializarse en cero, y todo el relleno se inicializa a cero bits. Los constructores, en su caso, se ignoran .
    Original:
    If T is an non-union class type, all base classes and non-static data members are zero-initialized, and all padding is initialized to zero bits. The constructors, if any, are ignored.
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  • Si T es un tipo de unión, el primer miembro no estático de datos con nombre es inicializarse en cero y todo el relleno se inicializa a cero bits .
    Original:
    If T is a union type, the first non-static named data member is zero-initialized and all padding is initialized to zero bits.
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  • Si es T tipo de matriz, cada elemento es cero inicializa
    Original:
    If T is array type, each element is zero-initialized
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  • Si T es el tipo de referencia, no se hace nada .
    Original:
    If T is reference type, nothing is done.
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[editar] Notas

Las variables estáticas y locales son los primeros hilos inicializarse en cero y luego otra vez inicializada según lo especificado en el programa, por ejemplo, una función estática-local es el primero inicializarse en cero al inicio del programa, y ​​luego su constructor se llama cuando la función se entró por primera vez. Si la declaración de una clase estática no tiene ningún inicializador, luego de inicialización por defecto no hace nada, dejando el resultado de la anterior cero inicialización sin modificar .
Original:
The static and thread-local variables are first zero-initialized and then initialized again as specified in the program, e.g. a function-local static is first zero-initialized at program startup, and then its constructor is called when the function is first entered. If the declaration of a non-class static has no initializer, then default initialization does nothing, leaving the result of the earlier zero-initialization unmodified.
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Un puntero inicializarse en cero es el valor de puntero nulo de su tipo, incluso si el valor del puntero nulo no es cero integral .
Original:
A zero-initialized pointer is the null pointer value of its type, even if the value of the null pointer is not integral zero.
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[editar] Ejemplo

#include <string>
 
double f[3]; // zero-initialized to three 0.0's
int* p;   // zero-initialized to null pointer value
std::string s; // zero-initialized to indeterminate value
               // then default-initialized to ""
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    static int n = argc; // zero-initialized to 0
                         // then copy-initialized to argc
    delete p; // safe to delete a null pointer
}


[editar] Ver también

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