I don't fully understand the versioning mechanism of glibc.
In what cases do the developers decide a function needs a new version, and that function is no longer "backwards compatible" in glibc and a new GLIBC_2.X
version needs to be introduced?
In the case of a function's prototype change, or an API change, I understand, but what more causes are there?
i.e. fnmatch:
I'm looking at a readelf
output on my glibc 2.19 and I see 2 versions of fnmatch:
151: 000bff40 892 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 12 fnmatch@GLIBC_2.0
152: 000bff40 892 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 12 fnmatch@@GLIBC_2.2.3
But when I look at glibc's code, I see they are exactly the same function:
versioned_symbol (libc, __fnmatch, fnmatch, GLIBC_2_2_3);
# if SHLIB_COMPAT(libc, GLIBC_2_0, GLIBC_2_2_3)
strong_alias (__fnmatch, __fnmatch_old)
compat_symbol (libc, __fnmatch_old, fnmatch, GLIBC_2_0);
# endif
So why does fnmatch even have 2 versions? What other causes are there for the developers to start a "new version" of a function?