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algorithm

Selection Sort

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Examples

  • 0
    defmodule Selection do
    
      def sort(list) when is_list(list) do
        do_selection(list, [])
      end
    
      def do_selection([head|[]], acc) do
        acc ++ [head]
      end
    
      def do_selection(list, acc) do
        min = min(list)
        do_selection(:lists.delete(min, list), acc ++ [min])
      end
    
      defp min([first|[second|[]]]) do
        smaller(first, second)
      end
    
      defp min([first|[second|tail]]) do
        min([smaller(first, second)|tail])
      end
    
      defp smaller(e1, e2) do
        if e1 <= e2 do
          e1
        else
          e2
        end
      end
    end
    
    Selection.sort([100,4,10,6,9,3])
    |> IO.inspect
    
  • 0

    I used C# language to implement Selection sort algorithm.

    public class SelectionSort
    {
        private static void SortSelection(int[] input, int n)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
            {
                var minId = i;
                int j;
                for (j = i + 1; j < n; j++)
                {
                    if (input[j] < input[minId]) minId = j;
                }
                var temp = input[minId];
                input[minId] = input[i];
                input[i] = temp;
            }
        }
    
        public static int[] Main(int[] input)
        {
            SortSelection(input, input.Length);
            return input;
        }
    }
    
  • 0

    Selection sort is a sorting algorithm, specifically an in-place comparison sort. It has O(n2) time complexity, making it inefficient on large lists, and generally performs worse than the similar insertion sort. Selection sort is noted for its simplicity, and it has performance advantages over more complicated algorithms in certain situations, particularly where auxiliary memory is limited.

    The algorithm divides the input list into two parts: the sublist of items already sorted, which is built up from left to right at the front (left) of the list, and the sublist of items remaining to be sorted that occupy the rest of the list. Initially, the sorted sublist is empty and the unsorted sublist is the entire input list. The algorithm proceeds by finding the smallest (or largest, depending on sorting order) element in the unsorted sublist, exchanging (swapping) it with the leftmost unsorted element (putting it in sorted order), and moving the sublist boundaries one element to the right.

    Pseudo code for Selection sort:

    function select(list[1..n], k)
     for i from 1 to k
         minIndex = i
         minValue = list[i]
         for j from i+1 to n
             if list[j] < minValue
                 minIndex = j
                 minValue = list[j]
         swap list[i] and list[minIndex]
     return list[k]
    

    Visualization of selection sort:

    Selection sort Animation

    Example of Selection sort:

    Example of Selection sort

    Auxiliary Space: O(n)
    Time Complexity: O(n^2)

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Syntax

Syntax

Parameters

Parameters

Remarks

Remarks

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