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Function template

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C++
 
C++言語
一般的なトピック
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General topics
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フロー制御
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Flow control
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条件付き実行文
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Conditional execution statements
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繰り返し文
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Iteration statements
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文をジャンプします
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Jump statements
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機能します
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Functions
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関数の宣言
ラムダ関数の宣言
関数テンプレート
の歴史。インライン指定
例外仕様 (廃止予定)
noexcept指定子 (C++11)
例外
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Exceptions
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名前空間
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Namespaces
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タイプ
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Types
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decltype specifier (C++11)
指定子
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Specifiers
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CV指定
貯蔵期間指定
constexprの指定子 (C++11)
自動指定 (C++11)
alignas指定子 (C++11)
初期化
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Initialization
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リテラル
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Literals
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式
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Expressions
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代替表現
ユーティリティ
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Utilities
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タイプ
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Types
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typedef declaration
型の別名宣言 (C++11)
属性 (C++11)
キャストします
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Casts
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暗黙の型変換
const_cast conversion
static_cast conversion
dynamic_cast conversion
reinterpret_cast conversion
Cスタイルキャストと機能
メモリの割り当て
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Memory allocation
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クラス
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Classes
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クラス固有の機能特性
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Class-specific function properties
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明示 (C++11)
静的
特殊なメンバ関数
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Special member functions
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テンプレート
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Templates
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クラステンプレート
関数テンプレート
テンプレートの特殊化
パラメーターパック (C++11)
その他
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Miscellaneous
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インラインアセンブリ
 

目次

[編集] 説明

テンプレートには、それを複数回書き換えを必要とせず、様々なタイプの仕事という汎用関数の設計を可能にします
Original:
Templates allow generic function design that work on various types, without the need of rewriting it multiple times
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[編集] 構文

[編集] 宣言

template < template_arguments > function_declaration (1)
export template < template_arguments > function_declaration (2) (C++11以前)
テンプレート化された関数が呼び出されたときに関数本体が表示されている必要があり引用エラー: <ref> タグに対応する </ref> タグが不足しています
Original:
{{{2}}}
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＃エクスポートされたテンプレート関数の宣言。関数本体は別のファイルに定義することができるで引用エラー: <ref> タグに対応する </ref> タグが不足しています
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{{{2}}}
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[編集] 引数

class identifier (1)
typename identifier (2)
integral_type identifier (3)
class identifier = type_name (4) (C++11およびそれ以降)
typename identifier = type_name (5) (C++11およびそれ以降)
integral_type identifier = const_expr (6) (C++11およびそれ以降)
1-2)
関数の内部でidentifierは、型として使用することができます
Original:
Inside the function identifier can be used as a type
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3)
関数の内部でidentifierは定数として使用することができます
Original:
Inside the function identifier can be used as a constant
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4-6)
デフォルト引数
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Default arguments
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[編集] スペシャ

This section is incomplete
Reason: partial specialization
template <> ret function_name < template_args > ( func_args ) body
専門化は、特定のテンプレートパラメータのテンプレート関数の実装を変更します
Original:
Specialization changes the implementation of the template function for specific template parameters
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[編集] コー​​ル

function_name < template_args > ( func_args ) (1)
function_name ( unambiguous_func_args ) (2)
func_argsは型と完全に一致しない場合＃では、明示的なテンプレート引数は、テンプレート宣言（与えtemplate_args付き）のように通常の鋳造が行われます
Original:
# Explicit template arguments, if func_args don't match perfectly with the types as in the template declaration (with the given template_args) the usual casting will occur
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関数の引数から推論＃暗黙のテンプレート引数、。曖昧さが存在することができません
Original:
# Implicit template arguments, deduced from the function arguments. No ambiguity can be present
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This section is incomplete
Reason: better explanation/example

[編集] 例

This section is incomplete
このコードを実行します
template<typename T>
struct S {
    template<typename U> void foo(){}
};
 
template<typename T>
void bar()
{
    S<T>s;
    s.foo<T>(); // error: < parsed as less than operator
    s.template foo<T>(); // OK
}


[編集] も参照してください

[編集] ノート

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