std::array

 

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array (C++11)

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std::array

Las funciones miembro Original: Member functions The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.

Elemento acceso Original: Element access The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.

array::at

array::operator[]

array::front

array::back

array::data

Los iteradores Original: Iterators The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.

array::begin array::cbegin

array::end array::cend

array::rbegin array::crbegin

array::rend array::crend

Capacidad Original: Capacity The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.

array::empty

array::size

array::max_size

Modificadores Original: Modifiers The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.

array::fill

array::swap

Terceros funciones Original: Non-member functions The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.

get

swap

Clases de ayuda Original: Helper classes The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.

tuple_size

tuple_element

 

Defined in header <array>
template<     class T,     std::size_t N > struct array;		(desde C++11)

std::array is a container that encapsulates constant size arrays.

This struct has the same aggregate type semantics as a C-style array. The size and efficiency of array<T,N> for some number of elements is equivalent to size and efficiency of the corresponding C-style array T[N]. The struct provides the benefits of a standard container, such as knowing its own size, supporting assignment, random access iterators, etc.

There is a special case for a zero-length array (N == 0). In that case, array.begin() == array.end(), which is some unique value. The effect of calling front() or back() on a zero-sized array is undefined.

array is an aggregate (it has no constructors and no private or protected members), which allows it to use aggregate-initialization.

An array can also be used as a tuple of N elements of the same type.

Tipos de miembros

Miembro de tipo Original: Member type The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.	Definition
value_type	T
size_type	size_t
difference_type	ptrdiff_t
reference	value_type&
const_reference	const value_type&
pointer	T*
const_pointer	const T*
iterator	RandomAccessIterator
const_iterator	Iterador constante de acceso aleatorio Original: Constant random access iterator The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
reverse_iterator	std::reverse_iterator<iterator>
const_reverse_iterator	std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>

Las funciones miembro

Elemento acceso Original: Element access The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
at	acceder al elemento especificado con comprobación de límites Original: access specified element with bounds checking The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (miembro público función)
operator[]	acceder al elemento especificado Original: access specified element The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (miembro público función)
front	acceso al primer elemento Original: access the first element The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (miembro público función)
back	access the last element (miembro público función)
data (C++11)	dirigir el acceso a la matriz subyacente Original: direct access to the underlying array The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (miembro público función)
Los iteradores Original: Iterators The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
begin cbegin	devuelve un iterador al principio Original: returns an iterator to the beginning The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (miembro público función)
end cend	devuelve un iterador hasta el final Original: returns an iterator to the end The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (miembro público función)
rbegin crbegin	devuelve un iterador inverso al principio Original: returns a reverse iterator to the beginning The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (miembro público función)
rend crend	devuelve un iterador inverso hasta el final Original: returns a reverse iterator to the end The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (miembro público función)
Capacidad Original: Capacity The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
empty	comprueba si el recipiente está vacío Original: checks whether the container is empty The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (miembro público función)
size	devuelve el número de elementos Original: returns the number of elements The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (miembro público función)
max_size	devuelve el número máximo posible de elementos Original: returns the maximum possible number of elements The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (miembro público función)
Operaciones Original: Operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
fill	llenar el recipiente con el valor especificado Original: fill the container with specified value The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (miembro público función)
swap	intercambia los contenidos Original: swaps the contents The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (miembro público función)

Terceros funciones

operator== operator!= operator< operator<= operator> operator>=	lexicográficamente compara los valores del array Original: lexicographically compares the values in the array The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (función de plantilla)
std::get(std::array)	accesses an element of an array (función de plantilla)
std::swap(std::array)	el algoritmo se especializa std::swap Original: specializes the std::swap algorithm The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (función de plantilla)

Clases de ayuda

std::tuple_size<std::array>	obtiene el tamaño de un array Original: obtains the size of an array The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (clase de especialización de plantilla)
std::tuple_element<std::array>	se obtiene el tipo de los elementos de array Original: obtains the type of the elements of array The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (clase de especialización de plantilla)

Ejemplo

#include <string>
#include <iterator>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
 
int main()
{
    // construction uses aggregate initialization
    std::array<int, 3> a1{ {1,2,3} };    // double-braces required
    std::array<int, 3> a2 = {1, 2, 3}; // except after =
    std::array<std::string, 2> a3 = { {std::string("a"), "b"} };
 
    // container operations are supported
    std::sort(a1.begin(), a1.end());
    std::reverse_copy(a2.begin(), a2.end(), std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
 
    // ranged for loop is supported
    for(auto& s: a3)
        std::cout << s << ' ';
}

Output:

3 2 1 a b